Ukongeza iHolly kwiGadi yakho kunye neKhaya

Izihlahla zeHolly zikhethekile kuba ezinye iintlobo ezivuthulukayo zihlala ziluhlaza. Zikwafumaneka njengamatyholo, izityalo ezinyukayo, kunye nemithi. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba izihlahla zeholly zinamaqunube abomvu, ezinye zivelisa iziqhamo ezimnyama, ezityheli, ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki. Izityalo zeHolly lukhetho olukhulu kwimisebenzi emininzi yokujonga umhlaba, njengokubonelela ngesikrini sabucala okanye umgca wesiseko okanye indlela yokuhamba. Zijonge ngokwaneleyo ukuba zisebenze zodwa okanye zixube nezityalo eziqhakaza ehlotyeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyadi yakho inomdla wokubona ngobuninzi, unyaka wonke.

phosa ijekhi ukufikelela

Ukutyala i-holly yakho

Cwangcisa ukutshala izihlahla zakho ze-holly mhlawumbi entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Amaqondo obushushu apholileyo kunye neemeko ezimanzi zivumela izityalo ukuba zihlale kwindawo yazo entsha kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci. IHolly yenza ngcono xa ityalwe kwindawo engenamanzi, enelanga. Ikhetha umhlaba oneasidi kancinci, nangona inyamezela uluhlu lweemeko.

Iimfuno zobungakanani beholly

Izihlahla zeHolly ziyaziwa ngamajikijolo abomvu abomvu, kwaye ukuba esi sizathu sokuba ubongezele kwi-landscape yakho, kufuneka ucwangcise indawo ngononophelo. Kuphela amatyholo amabhinqa avelisa amajikijolo, ngoko uya kufuna ukutyala imithi yesini esichanekileyo kwindawo evelele kwindawo yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izityalo zamadoda zikufuphi kodwa ngasemva. Enye indlela kukuthenga iintlobo ezingafuni ukuba amadoda avelise amaqunube.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

I-Holly ikhetha iindawo ezigcwele ilanga, nangona iintlobo ezininzi ziya kunyamezela umthunzi. Xa ityalwe kwindawo engenakufikelela kancinci ekukhanyeni kwelanga, amagqabi aya kuba mancinci kunokuba atyalwe kwindawo enelanga. Jonga ubuncinane iiyure ezi-4 zokubeka ilanga ngokuthe ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iholly yakho inamagqabi ashinyeneyo kunye nobonelelo oluninzi lwamaqunube.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

Xa isanda kutyalwa, i-holly shrub idinga ukunkcenkceshela imihla ngemihla. Emva kweveki yokuqala, unganciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki. Emva kokuba i-holly ihlaliswe kwaye ibonisa iimpawu zokukhula okutsha, unokunciphisa iiseshoni zokunkcenkceshela kwakhona, nje ukuba isityalo sifumana ubuncinane i-intshi ezi-2 zamanzi ngeveki.

Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza iholly

Izinambuzane ezininzi zinokuhlasela izityalo zeholly. Ukuba ubona izihlwele ezimhlophe, ezithambileyo ngaphantsi kwamagqabi kufutshane nomhlaba, kunye nenkangeleko engafanelekanga ngokubanzi, i-holly yakho ingaba nesikali seti. Isikali se-wax saseJapan sibangela amabala amhlophe, ane-waxy kumalungu kunye neziqu zesityalo. Intwala ebomvu esemazantsi yenza amachokoza amancinane omthubi okanye amhlophe emagqabini. Xa ihlaselwe kakhulu, amagqabi ajika abe lubhedu. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuzibona amantshontsho amancinci ngaphantsi kwamagqabi. Umthonyama weholly leafminer wenza amabala amade kumphezulu wamagqabi. Ziyadlula, ngoko ke xa uhlolisisa, unokubona iimpethu ze-leafminer kwiitonela ezizenzayo.

Intsingiselo yamanani amanani

Izifo ezinokwenzeka

I-Phytophthora kunye ne-black root rot attack xa i-holly ityalwe kwindawo engenamanzi okanye ehlala imanzi. Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ezi meko zigqithise i-mulching i-holly, ubushushu bomhlaba obupholileyo, kunye nokutyala ngokunzulu kakhulu. Amagqabi aya kuba tyheli aze ekugqibeleni awe kwisityalo. Ukukhula kubambekile, kwaye iziqu ziya kuqalisa ukubuya umva. Ishiywe ingaphathwanga, i-dieback iya kunabela kwi-trunk engundoqo. Phantsi komhlaba, inkqubo yeengcambu ifumana umonakalo omkhulu. Ekugqibeleni, isityalo siya kufa.

Indawo yetar sisifo esincinci esinokuthi sichaphazele i-holly. Yimeko yokungunda ekhula kwiminyaka kunye nemvula engaphezulu komndilili. Amagqabi aya kuba tyheli, aqhubele phambili abe yibronzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ajike abe mnyama. Amaqunube anokuchaphazeleka nawo. Ukususa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshabalalisa iindawo ze-shrub ezichaphazelekayo yi-fungus kunye nokuthenwa ngobumnene ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya kunokuncedisa i-holly ukulwa nesi sifo.

imibala happy for lokulala

Izondlo ezikhethekileyo kunye nenkathalo

Uluhlu lwe-pH olufanelekileyo lweholly luphakathi kwe-5.0 kunye ne-6.0. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, unokunyusa i-pH ngokusebenzisa i-limestone ye-dolomitic okanye unciphise ngokusetyenziswa kwesulfure esisiseko.

Ukuchumisa i-holly ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye kwakhona ekwindla kukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwamaqunube. Nasiphi na isichumisi esithengiswa kwi-azaleas okanye ezinye izityalo ezithanda i-asidi ziya kusebenza kakuhle kwi-holly.

Ukuthena i-holly ngasekupheleni kwebusika kukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha kunye nokuphucula ukumila kwe-shrub. Yiba ngononophelo xa usinwa, kwaye ungaze ususe ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu sobukhulu bubonke. Susa imilenze emidala, enemilenze, okanye ebuthathaka, kunye naleyo ikhula ngaphandle kweprofayile jikelele ofuna ukuyiphumeza. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza amanxeba okongeziweyo, susa iziqu ezityebileyo, usike ubuyele kumgangatho womhlaba naziphi na ezityebileyo kunobhontsi wakho.

Ukusasaza i-holly yakho

Unokusasaza i-holly ngokusebenzisa ukusika komthi onzima. Thatha ukusika kwisityalo esitsha sonyaka ngelixa isityalo silele. Ufuna ukusika kube malunga nee-intshi ezi-6 ubude, kunye nazo zonke ngaphandle kweebini ezimbini eziphezulu zamagqabi zisusiwe. Izityalo ze-holly ezihlambulukileyo aziyi kuba namaqabunga ngexesha lonyaka uthatha izicucu, kwaye ukusika kwakho kuya kuba yinto engenanto.

Yenza ukusika kwakho ngaphantsi nje kweqhuma kwisiqu. Eli qhuma lumanyano lwamagqabi kwaye yindawo apho ukukhula okutsha kulungele ukukhula ngexesha lokulima elilandelayo. Gxuma isiphelo sokusika kwi-hormone ye-rooting uze uyibeke kwindawo egadini yakho efumana ilanga elipheleleyo kwaye inomhlaba ovulekileyo, ococekileyo.

Iinzuzo zesi sityalo

I-holly ibonelela ngombala omangalisayo wasebusika kwigadi yakho. Unokuyonwabela imbonakalo yayo yomthendeleko ekhaya ngokuhlobisa ngokusikwa kwiinyanga zasebusika. Isityalo se-holly sikwangumthombo wokutya okuxabisekileyo kwizilwanyana ezininzi ngexesha lasebusika. I-Deer, i-squirrels, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentaka ziya kutyelela izityalo zakho ukuze zondle kuzo zombini amajikijolo kunye namaqabunga.

Iindidi zeholly

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-holly subspecies onokukhetha kuzo. Mhlawumbi eyona idumileyo yi-American holly. Esi sisityalo semveli, esikhangeleka sisefestishini esinamagqabi abengezelayo kunye namaqunube abomvu. Unokufumana iintlobo zokuziphendulela ze-American holly, kunye nezo zifuna zombini izityalo zamadoda nabasetyhini ukuvelisa amaqunube.

I-Carolina holly lukhetho oludumileyo kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Iqinile kwizowuni 7 ukuya ku-9, iqhuba kakuhle kumhlaba oyisanti. Iyavuthuluka, iphulukane namagqabi xa ilele. Ivelisa amaqunube abomvu atsala amehlo, kodwa awela lula kwisityalo kwaye kunqabile ukuwonwabela ubusika bonke.

Ukuba ukhangele isityalo esihlala sihlala sinyamezela imbalela, i-holly yaseTshayina yinto ekhethekileyo. Ezinye iintlobo zinokukhula zibe yi-25 ezinyaweni, kwaye zinyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kwiiheji zangasese.