Konke malunga noSuku lwaseCanada

Ngaphambi kokuba ibe lilizwe layo, iKhanada yayikhe yaba ngummandla woBukhosi baseBritane. NgoJulayi 1, 1867, eli lizwe lathabatha inyathelo lalo lokuqala elisingisa kwinkululeko ngokutyobela uMthetho obalulekileyo owamanyanisa amathanga ama-3 ukuba abe yiDominion enye ebizwa ngokuba yiKhanada. Nangona kusathatha iminyaka emininzi emva kosuku olubi ngo-1867 ukuba iCanada izimele ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhule ibe lilizwe namhlanje, uSuku lweCanada luyaqhubeka lubhiyozelwa njengeholide yelizwe.

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Yintoni uSuku lwaseCanada?

Ibanjwa nge-1 kaJulayi minyaka le, uSuku lwaseCanada lubhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka apho amaphondo alo ahlukeneyo amanyana ukuze abe lilizwe laseCanada. Usuku ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yimini yokuzalwa yaseCanada, kodwa ikhumbula enye yeziganeko ezininzi zaseCanada ezifikelela kwinkululeko epheleleyo. Ngoku, kuphawula umbhiyozo wazo zonke izinto zaseKhanada, ngeempelaveki ende apho abahlobo kunye nosapho bahlanganisana khona ukuze kugcinwe inyama, iifireworks, iikonsathi kunye neeparades.

Kutheni sibhiyozela uSuku lwaseCanada?

Usuku lwaseCanada lubhiyozelwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-150. NgoJulayi 1, 1867, iNova Scotia, iNew Brunswick, kunye nePhondo laseKhanada - ngoku iOntario kunye neQuebec - batyikitya uMthetho waseBritane waseMntla Melika, kamva wathiya uMthetho woMgaqo-siseko. Phantse unyaka kamva, ngoJuni 20, 1868, iRhuluneli-Jikelele uLord Monck wakhupha isibhengezo ecela bonke abantu abaphantsi koBukhosi Bakhe eKhanada ukuba babhiyozele uSuku lwaseKhanada ngoJulayi 1.

Imbali yoSuku lwaseKhanada

Kwathatha enye iminyaka eli-11 ukuba uSuku lweKhanada lusekwe njengeholide yomanyano ngo-1879. Le holide yokubhiyozela isikhumbuzo soMdibaniso yaziwa ngokuba yiDominion Day de kwangowe-1982, xa yathiywa ngokuba yiCanada Day. Igama lokuqala livela kwisimo saseCanada njengolawulo oluzimeleyo lwaseNgilani; eneneni, akuzange kube nguMthetho waseKhanada we-1982 ukuba iKhanada ibe lilizwe elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo.

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Imibhiyozo yokuqala

Ekuqaleni, olu suku lwalungabhiyozelwa ngokubanzi - iingxelo zephephandaba ezivela kwi-1879 zibonisa ukuba kwakungekho mibhiyozo yoluntu kwaye abemi ngokwenene bayishiya i-Ottawa, iToronto, kunye neQuebec City ngoJulayi 1. Kwakungekho de kwaba ngunyaka we-50 welizwe ngo-1917 I-Dominion Day yayibhiyozelwa ngenkuthalo, xa izakhiwo zePalamente - ezazisakhiwa ngelo xesha - zazinikezelwe kwi-Fathers of Confederation kunye nabasebenzi baseKhanada abasilwa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala.

Imibhiyozo yeminyaka eyi-100

Ngomnyaka we-1967, umsitho ophakamileyo wenziwa kwiNduli yePalamente kwisixeko esikhulu sase-Ottawa, e-Ontario, ukubhiyozela iminyaka eyi-100 yoMbutho. Oku kuquka ukuthatha inxaxheba kukaKumkanikazi u-Elizabeth II, ohlala eyintloko yelizwe laseKhanada kwaye othathe inxaxheba izihlandlo ezininzi kwimibhiyozo yoSuku lweCanada. Ngaphandle kokumakisha iminyaka eli-100 ukusukela ekusekweni ngokusemthethweni kweCanada, imibhiyozo yenzeka kuphela iminyaka emi-2 emva kokuba iCanada ifumene iflegi yayo yokuqala esemthethweni ngo-1965.

Imibhiyozo kwilizwe liphela

I-Canadian kwilizwe lonke idla ngokubhiyozela kunye nemiboniso yomlilo ngoJulayi 1st. Iziboniso zeFireworks zibanjwe ngokusemthethweni kwiidolophu ezinkulu ze-15 zaseKhanada, isiko elisukela kwi-1981. EQuebec, i-1 kaJulayi iphinda iphawule usuku xa unyaka owodwa wokuqeshwa kwexesha elimiselweyo kwiipropati zokurenta ngokuqhelekileyo ziphela, okukhokelela uSuku lweCanada ukuba lwaziwe. njengoSuku lokuHamba eQuebec. Esi sithethe saqala njengomlinganiselo worhulumente wamathanga waseFransi wokuthintela abaqeshisi ukuba bagxothe abalimi babo abaqeshileyo ngaphambi kokuba kunyibilike ikhephu lasebusika. ENewfoundland naseLabrador, uSuku lwaseCanada lwamkelwa ngendlela ebuhlungu ngakumbi, njengoko umhla uphawula uSuku lweSikhumbuzo kweli phondo.

Usuku lwaseCanada kunye nabemi bomthonyama

Kubemi bomthonyama baseCanada, kubandakanya iZizwe zokuQala, i-Inuit, kunye nabantu baseMetis, uSuku lwaseCanada lunentsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Kwabanye, olu suku aluyihoyi imbali yaseKhanada yobukoloniyali ephawulwe ngokuphathwa kakubi kwabantu boMthonyama baseKhanada kunye nokupheliswa okukufutshane kwenkcubeko neelwimi zoMthonyama. Kwi-2015, iKomishoni yeNyaniso kunye noXolelwaniso yaseCanada yabiza ukuba imibhiyozo yenze okungakumbi ukuze kugxininise indawo efanelekileyo yabemi boMthonyama kwimbali, inkcubeko kunye nezopolitiko zaseCanada, ngelixa i-2017 ye-150th yeminyaka ye-150 yemikhosi yaseCanada ijongene noqhanqalazo olubanzi ngabantu bomthonyama. Usuku lweSizwe lwaBantu boMthonyama lubhiyozelwe njengeholide eyahlukileyo ukususela ngo-1996, ebanjwe ngoJuni 21, njengeyokuqala kuthotho lweziganeko zokuBhiyozela eCanada eziphetha ngoSuku lweCanada.

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neCanada

• IKhanada inamachibi amaninzi kunamanye amachibi ehlabathi edibene.
• IChurchill, iManitoba yaziwa ngokungekho sikweni njengenkunzi yebhere yehlabathi, kuba iibhere ezimhlophe zihlala zingena edolophini. Ukubaleka kunye neebhere ze-polar zixhaphake kangangokuba abahlali baseChurchill bashiya iingcango zeemoto zabo zivuliwe xa kwenzeka ukuba umntu ongaziwayo ongaziwayo ufuna ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza ekudibaneni kwebhere.
• Zimbini iilwimi ezisemthethweni eKhanada: IsiNgesi nesiFrentshi.
• IKhanada ineekhilomitha ezingama-243,977 (iikhilomitha ezingama-151,600) zonxweme, elona lizwe lide kulo naliphi na ilizwe emhlabeni.
• Abantu abadumileyo baseKhanada baquka uJustin Bieber, uRyan Reynolds, uMichael Buble, uJames Cameron, uJim Carrey, uRyan Gosling, kunye noWilliam Shatner.

Imbali ephawulekayo

Usuku lwaseCanada lukwaphawula isikhumbuzo seziganeko ezininzi eziphawulekayo kwimbali yaseKhanada. NgoJulayi 1, 1980, ingoma ethi O Canada yaba ngumhobe wesizwe waseKhanada ngokusemthethweni. Umabonwakude wokuqala osasazwa kwilizwe lonke nguMbutho woSasazo waseKhanada wenzeka ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, 1958, ngoxa umabonwakude onemibala waziswa eKhanada kwiminyaka esibhozo kamva, ngowe-1966. USuku lwaseKhanada lukwaphawula isihlandlo xa amawakawaka abemi abatsha afungiswa njengabemi baseKhanada. Abemi baseCanada abakhoyo banako-kwaye bahlala besenza-bakhethe ukuthatha inxaxheba kumsitho ngokunjalo.

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Iinyani ezimnandi malunga noSuku lwaseCanada

• Ebudeni bempelaveki ende yoSuku lwaseCanada, abantu baseCanada basela umndilili we-1.2 yezigidi zeelitha zebhiya.
• Ekuphela kwendawo yokumisa isosi ebhabhayo ehlabathini yakhiwe e-St. Paul, e-Alberta, ukulungiselela uSuku lwaseKhanada lwesikhumbuzo seminyaka eyi-100.
• Abahlali baseNanaimo, eBritish Columbia, babambe umdyarho webhafu wonyaka ecaleni kweGeorgia Strait ukuya eVancouver, umsitho obuye wabuyela emva kwimibhiyozo yeminyaka eli-100 ngo-1967.