Njengoko ihlobo liqengqeleka, amahlathi kunye namasimi ngokufanayo akhanya ngokukhazimla okutyheli, okuluhlaza, okanye okuorenji kwefinyisi ethandekayo. Igama lazo liyalahlekisa kuba ezi zinambuzane ayizimpukane kwaphela: luhlobo lwebhungane. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho iindidi ezingama-2000 zokhanyikhanyi emhlabeni jikelele, ngaphezu kwe-170 kuMntla Melika kuphela. Iindawo zabo zokuhlala endle ziyancipha, kodwa nabani na unokuphinda ayenze indawo egqibeleleyo yefinyazi kwiyadi yakhe okanye ngaphandle.
Iifireflies zezonyaka
Ubusika obupholileyo bubangela ukuba kubekho iinkanyini ezininzi. Nje ukuba imozulu efana nehlobo ibonakala, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi koMeyi ukuya kwiveki yesithathu kaJuni, iifinefine zabantu abadala ziqala ukukhanya kwazo okuqaqambileyo kwiigadi nakwiiyadi ezingaphaya kweNorth America. Ukuba imozulu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ishushu kakhulu kwaye iyamema, iyabatsala aba bahlalutyi bamangalisayo ukuba bafike kwangoko. Njengoko ubusuku bupholile, ixesha phakathi kokudanyaza kokukhanya liyanda. Nje ukuba ikwindla ifike, ukukhanya okuvela kwiifinyi kuyaphela.
Bathanda imozulu efudumeleyo nefumileyo
Iifireflies zithanda indawo enoxolo, efudumeleyo, efumileyo, nemnyama. I-neon auras yabo ikhanya ngakumbi kwaye ukukhanya kwabo kubonakala ngakumbi kubusuku obupholileyo. Ixesha lentlakohlaza elizaliswe yimvula elinamanqanaba aphezulu okufuma nalo liya kukhuthaza iikoloni ezinkulu.
Imibungu yeFirefly iyakuthanda ukutya iincukuthu eziphuma kumhlaba omanzi emva kwemvula entle. Imbalela, nangona kunjalo, ngoyena nobangela woxinzelelo olukhulu kuninzi lweekhanyini. Uxinzelelo lobushushu lubulala imibungu phambi kokuba iphume emhlabeni.
iindaba zebhola ze-bbc zakutsha nje
Bafuna uhlaza
Ingca ende, njengengca yexhama okanye i-oats yolwandle yangaphakathi, kunye nezihlahla ezinje nge-dogwood, zinceda ekuboneleleni ngokhanyikhanyi abadala emini kwaye zigcine ukufuma komhlaba kunye namaqondo okufuma. Oomama beFirefly badinga indawo efanelekileyo yokuqandusela amaqanda abo, ngokukhethekileyo indawo enohlaza oluninzi kunye nelog eqokelelweyo kunye namagqabi. Emini, abantu abadala bazimela kwingca ende okanye phantsi kwezityalo ezinamagqabi. Ebusuku, iimazi zihlala zirhubuluza ziye kutsho phezulu kumagqabi engca okanye emasebeni omthi, lo gama iinkunzi zithande ukubhabha zikhangela ukubengezela okugqibeleleyo kweqabane. Emini, imithi iba nomthunzi ofunekayo. Imithi yepine, imithi yepecan, i-sycamores, kunye ne-cottonwoods zezinye zezinto ezithandwa ngumlilo.
Amanzi amileyo akhuthaza uthando lukakhanyikhanyi
Iifireflies zidla ngokufumaneka kufuphi namadike, amachibi, imilambo, imilambo namachibi. Amachibi amanzi onyaka-amachibi ahlala entla-ayindawo yokuhlala ephambili yoluhlu lwezinambuzane ezithanda ukutyiwa yimibungu. Nayiphi na indawo enamanzi amileyo nokuba ngamancinci iyinto ephambili kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini zonyaka zokukhwelana. Ichibi elincinane elijikelezwe buhlaza lenza indawo efanelekileyo yokuthandana nokhanyi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba indawo yakho inengxaki yengcongconi, indawo yamanzi emileyo ayinakuba lukhetho olukhulu.
Yenza i-mega buffet yeefireflies
Ezinye iifireflies ezindala azityi konke konke, kodwa uninzi londla ngokuyintloko ngamathontsi ombethe, incindi yeentyatyambo, kunye nepollen. Ezinye zitya izinambuzane ezincinci. Ukutyala i-asters, i-goldenrod, i-frostweed, i-morning glories, kunye neentyantyambo zesikhumba ezimfusa kunye nemidiliya ye-dewberry aziyi kutsala i-fireflies kuphela kodwa zibonelela ngesondlo esifunwa ngabantu abadala. Iifireflies zichitha malunga ne-95% yobukho bazo kwinqanaba lombungu, ziphila ukuya kwiminyaka emibini emhlabeni, eludakeni, okanye phantsi kokugquma kwamagqabi. Imibungu idla i-slugs, iinkumba, iintshulube, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, i-fireflies yabantu abadala.
mel gibson kunye nodanny glover bhanyabhanya
Cima izibane zakho zangaphandle
Iifireflies zibusuku kwaye zilinda kude kube mnyama ngaphambi kokuba ziqale umboniso wazo omangalisayo. Ezi zinambuzane zinxibelelana ngokudanyazisa izibane zazo. Ukhuseleko oluqaqambileyo kunye nokukhanya kwegadi yokuhombisa kunokuphazamisana nenjongo yakho yokutsala iimpukane. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba izibane ezenziweyo ziphazamisa unxibelelwano oludanyazayo okanye oludanyazayo olusetyenziselwa ukufumana amaqabane, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba zizalwe iimpukane ezimbalwa. Kungcono ukucima ezo zibane zangaphandle.
Musa ukwenza ukutsala iifireflies
Ukongeza kwizibane ezikhanyayo, isomiso, kunye namaqondo obushushu ashushu, ezinye iimeko zinokunqanda izibane, zikhokelele ekufeni kwazo kwangoko, okanye zithintele imijikelo yazo yokuvelisa.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi abanzi kunye nezichumisi, ezifana neekhemikhali zengca.
- Musa ukucheba kakhulu ingca.
- Kuphephe ukuhamba kwindawo yokuhlala.
- Musa ukuvumela umhlaba kwindawo yokuhlala yome. Nkcenkceshela xa kuyimfuneko.
Linda
Nangona ookhanyikhanyi benokufumana indawo entsha yokuhlala kwisithuba sonyaka, kungathatha ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuba bayifumane eyakho. Iifireflies zinokuzishiya iindawo zokuhlala apho kukho ulwakhiwo okanye olunye ungenelelo. Basenokufudukela kwindawo encinane ekufutshane ukuba leyo bahlala kuyo ixinene kakhulu, kwanokuba incinane ayinanzuzo kangako. Ukudala indawo engqongileyo ekhuselekileyo enokutya okuninzi okutyiwayo kunye nokugquma kwezityalo okuninzi kunokwenzeka ukuba kutsale ikoloni esempilweni.
ingelosi inani 444 intsingiselo yokomoya
Qonda ukukhanya kwabo
Ukukhanya komsayino we-firefly luhlobo lokukhanya kwendalo olwaziwa ngokuba yi-bioluminescence oluvela kumalungu ephotic kwisiphelo esisezantsi sesisu sikakhanyikhanyi. Ukukhanya ezikukhuphayo kukukhanya okubandayo, okuthetha ukuba amandla asetyenziswayo ukwenza ubukhazikhazi obuqaqambileyo akavelisi bushushu.
Ukusabela phakathi kweekhemikhali ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zijongene ne-luminescence. Ikhemikhali ye-ATP ikhona kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kodwa kwiimpukane, iqalisa oku kukhanya. I-Luciferase, i-enzyme, ibangela ukukhutshwa kokukhanya. Ikhemikhali ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu iluciferin imenyezela phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokukhanya. Kwezinye iintlobo, izibungu kunye namaqanda zikhupha ukukhanya, nazo.
Landela umkhondo wokufika kweefinyi ukuze wenze uphando oluqhubekayo
Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ukulahleka kweendawo zokuhlala, xa kudityaniswa nokwanda kwedolophu, ungcoliseko lokukhanya, nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezibulali-zinambuzane, kusenokuba kunciphise inani leempukane. Imibutho efana neFirefly Watch iye yacela uluntu ukuba lungenise imigqaliselo yalo malunga nokubonwa kwenkanyezi, amanani eqela, iipatheni ezikhanyayo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala apho abathathi-nxaxheba bazijonga khona. Abaphandi banethemba lokuba le nkqubo iza kuziqonda iindawo ezikuzo iintaka zikakhanyikhanyi kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kuzo.