Imithi yeMaple emihle kuyo yonke iYadi

Imithi yeemaple ibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kuMntla Melika. Ngelixa zidume kakhulu ngesiraphu yazo, iinkuni zazo zivunwa ngokurhweba ngefanitshala entle kunye nencasa emnandi ekutyeni okutshayiweyo. EKhanada, iimaphu zigqalwa zibaluleke kangangokuba amagqabi azo ahombise iflegi yesizwe. Unyaka ngamnye, ezininzi zeentlobo ze-128 ziboleka imibala yazo kunye nembewu ejikelezayo ukuhlobisa ukuwa okukhunjulwayo; kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo xa ucinga ukuba yeyiphi imaple onokuyilima kwiyadi yakho yangasemva.

Imaple ebomvu

Owona mthi uxhaphakileyo kwimpuma yoMntla Melika, imaple ebomvu yaziwa ngamagqabi ayo amakhulu, aluhlaza bumnyama, kunye neentyatyambo ezibomvu, amasetyana kunye nembewu. Ekwindla, amagqabi nawo ajika abebomvu ngokunzulu. Umthi ngamnye unokufikelela kwi-100 ezinyaweni ubude kwaye utyalwe kakuhle kwindawo enkulu evulekileyo kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-30 degrees Fahrenheit. Nangona ikwazi ukulungelelanisa kwimihlaba emininzi, imephu ebomvu ikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi. Nkcenkceshela umthi rhoqo emva kokutyala ukuwunceda ukuseka kwaye ukhule usempilweni kwaye womelele.

Ibhokisi yebhokisi

Lo mthi ngamanye amaxesha uye ufaniswe neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokungafaniyo neemephu ezininzi, amagqabi awo abunjwe ngamalungu amathathu ahlukeneyo. I-Boxelders inokufikelela malunga neemitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama, ikhula iinyawo ezimbini ngonyaka kwimihlaba emininzi xa inikwe ilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi kunye nemozulu ephakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-30 degrees. Lukhetho oluhle kuwo onke amazwe aseNtshona, njengoko indawo leyo ibangela eyona mibala imangalisayo yokuwa. Ukwenza ubume obufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka uthene ibhokisi lebhokisi ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Khangela i-boxelder bug, enokungena kwikhaya lakho njengoko ubusika busondela.

Imaple yeswekile

Lo mthi weklasikhi awudingi ngeniso. Incindi yayo yenye yezona mithombo ziphambili zesiraphu yemaple, ngakumbi eCanada, kwaye iinkuni zayo zixatyiswa ngamandla ayo. Amagqabi e-Sugar maple ajika umxube omangalisayo weeorenji, omthubi, kunye nobomvu ekwindla. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo iintyatyambo ezityheli-luhlaza zinokuvela. Imaple yeswekile iyabuthanda ubusika obubandayo. Amaqondo obushushu onyaka phakathi kwe -40 kunye -10 aya kunceda incindi ukuba ibeswiti ngokwaneleyo ukuba icofe. Yeyona ndawo ibekwe elangeni eligcweleyo okanye emthunzini ongaphelelanga enendawo eninzi, njengoko inokufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-110, umyinge wemitha enye ukuya kwezimbini ngonyaka. Imihlaba enzulu, efumileyo, ekhutshwe kakuhle, kunye ne-asidi ibonelela ngezona meko zintle.

Hedge maple

Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba yimaple yasendle, lo mthi wahlulahlulwe ngokumila kwegqabi elingqukuva kunye namagqabi awo atyheli. Kutshanje, iye yaba sefashonini njengesityalo sokukhusela. Ivela eYurophu nase-Asiya, i-hedge maple iyachuma kwimihlaba emininzi kwaye yenza umthi ogqwesileyo we-Bonsai ukuba unendawo encinci. Esi sityalo sikhetha amaqondo obushushu onyaka phakathi kwe -20 kunye ne 20 degrees, kwilanga eligcweleyo okanye umthunzi. Ukuthenwa rhoqo kuya kunceda ukulawula ukukhula kwayo kwimimandla yasezidolophini, nangona ukuba unendawo iyakwenza ngovuyo isithsaba esinamagqabi ashinyeneyo kwaye sifike malunga neemitha ezingama-80 ubude.

Amur Maple

Le maple incinci, enamagqabi athambileyo imvelaphi yaseJapan kwaye iyafumaneka kwiicultivar ezininzi ezinomdla. Ihlala ikhula ukuya kwii-20 ezinyaweni zombini ubude kunye nobubanzi, ikhula malunga neenyawo ezimbini ngonyaka. Amathupha alo afumileyo asentlakohlaza ayavuleka ngokukhawuleza ukuze aveze amagqabi amakhulu, athe saa ajika abepinki-bomvu ngokumangalisayo ekwindla. I-Amur iyabanda ngokufanelekileyo, inyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-20 degrees, kodwa idinga indawo ekhuselekileyo enomhlaba omanzi.

Imaple yegqabi elikhulu

Lo mthi ufumaneka ikakhulu kunxweme lwePasifiki kwaye unamagqabi aluhlaza okomnquma ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezimbini ububanzi nezisa imibala eqaqambileyo ye-orenji netyheli kummandla wekwindla ngalinye. Iimaphu ezinkulu ze-Bigleaf zikhula kumanqanaba okukhanya ahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kokuba zinomhlaba omanzi, omanzi kunye nemozulu ephakathi kwe-20 ukuya kwi-30 degrees. Qinisekisa ukuba uzityala kakuhle kude nezakhiwo, imibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, kunye neendlela zokuhamba, njengoko zinokufikelela kwii-150 ezinyaweni kwaye zibe nenkqubo enkulu yeengcambu.

I-Paperbark Maple

Isuka eTshayina, le maple incinci, ikwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane iye yaxhaphaka ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Umphandle wawo onomtsalane, oxobukayo obomvu-mdaka unika lo mthi igama lawo. Ukwenza i-oval shape ethandekayo, isasaza i-oval, i-maple ye-paperbark inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ubude kunye nobubanzi. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kakuhle indawo yasezidolophini, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho umhlaba wodongwe wenza ukuba ezinye izityalo zibe nzima ukukhula. Ikhetha amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe -20 kunye ne 20 degrees kunye nomthunzi okanye ilanga eligcweleyo.

Imaple enemigca

Le mephu yemveli, ehlala kwimithi inexolo elahlukileyo elingwevu namhlophe kunye namagqabi anamanqaku amathathu anephepha ajika abe tyheli ekwindla. Kwezinye iinkcubeko zaseMelika, imaple enemigca isetyenziselwa amayeza. Njengomthi ophantsi, uhlala ubonakala ngathi ityholo kwaye ayifane ibe ngaphezu kweenyawo ezingama-30. Iindawo ezinomthunzi kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe -40 kunye ne 10 kunye nomhlaba ogqwethiweyo, nofumileyo uwulungele kakuhle.

Imaple yasezintabeni

Njengoko igama libonisa, lo mthi mncinane ulungele imimandla yeentaba namatye. Amagqabi awo amile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, enoboya obucolekileyo kwicala elingaphantsi, kwaye ajika abe bomvu kwaye atyheli ekwindla. Imaple yasezintabeni ithanda iindawo ezinamatye anomhlaba otyebileyo nowomileyo. Ukufikelela kubude beenyawo ezingama-25, lo mthi ukhetha ukukhula emthunzini.

Imaple yomdiliya

Esi sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nezinambuzane, inzalelwane yaseMntla Melika ityholwana elithanda umhlaba ongenamanzi namanqanaba alungileyo okufuma. Amagqabi atsolo namazinyo acolekileyo aqala abebomvu entwasahlobo, atshintshe abe luhlaza, aze ajike abe tyheli nzulu nabomvu ekwindla. Iimaphu zomdiliya zinokukhula zifikelele kwi-20 ezinyaweni kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, okanye zithenwe ngasekupheleni konyaka ukugcina ifom ehlangeneyo. Ngokungaqhelekanga, olu hlobo luya kuthumela amahlumela amatsha emhlabeni ukuze enze i-arch shape ekhangayo. Njengomthi wendalo we-understorey, imephu yomvini yonwabile kwiimeko ezinomthunzi.