Isikhokelo sabaQalayo kwi-Mahjong

I-Mahjong ngumdlalo osekwe kwithayile odla ngokufuna abadlali aba-4. Imbali ye-mahjong yinto encinci engaqondakaliyo, kodwa iiseti zethayile ezindala ezasindayo zisuka kwiminyaka yoo-1870s. Umdlalo weza eMelika ngeminyaka yoo-1920, kwaye iiseti zeethayile zokuqala eUnited States zathengiswa nguAbercrombie & Fitch. Kulula ukufunda, kodwa kunokubonakala kubhidekisa ngaphandle ngenxa yokwahluka kwengingqi, iinkqubo zamanqaku, kunye nokudlala ngokukhawuleza komdlalo. I-Mahjong idinga ubuchule, isicwangciso, ukubala, kunye nethamsanqa elincinci.

Into ye-mahjong

Injongo yesandla se-mahjong kukuchola, ukutshintshisa, kunye nokulahla iithayile de ube ufumana isandla esiphumeleleyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-mahjong. Isandla esiphumeleleyo esisemthethweni kufuneka sihlangabezane neseti ethile yeemfuno. Ophumeleleyo kwisandla ngasinye amanqaku amanqaku asekelwe kwiithayile ezisetyenzisiweyo ukwenza isandla esiphumeleleyo. Umdlalo wenziwa liqela elithile lemijikelo, kwaye ophumeleleyo umdlalo ngoyena mntu unamanqaku amaninzi.

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Yintoni oyifunayo ukuze udlale umdlalo

Ukuze udlale umdlalo udinga iseti yeethayile ze-mahjong. Uninzi lweenguqu zomdlalo zisebenzisa iithayile ezili-144 kunye neeseti zebhajethi nganye zifumaneka lula kwi-intanethi. Ukuba iseti ayizi nedayisi, uya kufuna kwakhona idayisi ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezinamacala ama-6, kunye nepeni kunye nephepha ukugcina amanqaku. Itafile yesikwere ifanelekile. Kufuneka ibencinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba abadlali bafikelele kuyo yonke into, kodwa ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ilingane zonke iithayile. Ekugqibeleni, qokelela abadlali aba-4 kwaye ulungele ukuqalisa.

Ukuqonda iithayile ezilula

Uhlobo lokuqala lweetayile kwi-mahjong zibizwa ngokuba zilula. Benza ubuninzi beethayile kwaye beza kwiisuti ezintathu ezibizwa ngokuba ngamachaphaza, i-bamboos, kunye nabalinganiswa. Kwisuti nganye kukho iiseti ezine ezifanayo ezinenombolo 1-9, kwitotali yeethayile ezili-108. Amachaphaza, akwabizwa ngokuba ngamavili okanye iingqekembe zemali, aneempawu ezijikelezayo. I-bamboo, okanye iintonga, zinemifanekiso yoqalo. Oonobumba, okanye amanani, anamanani amanani aseTshayina. Iiseti ezininzi zanamhlanje zibandakanya amanani esiArabhu kwiithayile zomdlalo olula.

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Imbeko kunye neethayile zebhonasi

Iithayile zembeko zenziwe ngeentlobo ezimbini: umoya kunye nenamba. Iithayile zomoya zibizwa ngokwezalathiso: empuma, emazantsi, entshona, nangasentla. Iithayile zedragoni zineentlobo ezibomvu, eziluhlaza, nezimhlophe. Kukho iikopi ezi-4 ezifanayo zethayile nganye, kwiithayile ezingama-28 zizonke.

Uninzi lwemidlalo lukwasebenzisa iithayile zebhonasi, nangona zishiyiwe kwezinye iinguqulelo. Zine iithayile zeentyatyambo: iplum blossom, iorchid, ichrysanthemum, kunye nebamboo. Iithayile zexesha eli-4 yintwasahlobo, ihlobo, ikwindla, kunye nobusika. Inye kuphela ithayile nganye kwaye banika amanqaku ebhonasi kubadlali.

Ukumisela i-mahjong

Abadlali babeka iithayile ubuso phantsi etafileni kwaye bazixube. Zandula ke zimiswe iindonga—iziqwenga ezi-4, iithayile ezili-18 ubude neethayile ezi-2 ukuphakama, zibe ziithayile ezingama-36 xa zizonke—yaye zicwangciswe ukwenza isikwere. Iindonga ziqinisekisa ukuba zonke iithayile zikhona kwaye zenza indawo embindini yeethayile ezilahliweyo. Uluhlu lwedayisi lumisela umthengisi, othi ke anike umdlali ngamnye iithayile ezili-12 kwiibhloko zesi-4. Ekugqibeleni, umdlali ngamnye uzoba itayile enye ukwenza isandla seethayile ezili-13.

Umdlalo uyaqala

Umdlali ongasekunene komthengisi uhamba kuqala kwaye umdlalo uqhubeleka kwicala elichasene newotshi. Abadlali bazoba kwaye balahle iithayile kwijika ngalinye ukuze bahlale beneethayile ezili-13. Injongo kukwenza ulandelelwano, olwaziwa ngokuba yi-melds. Iithayile ezilahliweyo zibekwe embindini wetafile, apho abanye abadlali banokubanga khona. Iithayile zebhonasi zihlukile njengoko zingenako ukwenza i-melds. Ukuba umdlali uzobe ithayile yebhonasi ibekelwe bucala ukuze ufumane amanqaku angaphezulu kwaye bazobe bephinda bazobe.

Yintoni imida?

I-meld yokuqala yipong, yenziwe ngeethayile ezi-3 ezifanayo, ngelixa i-kong izithayile ezi-4 ezifanayo. Amehlo meld ziithayile ezi-2 ezifanayo, kodwa isetyenziswa kuphela ukwenza i-mahjong ukuphumelela umdlalo. Ungasebenzisa iithayile ezilula okanye zembeko ukwenza ezi melds. I-meld yokugqibela yi-chow kwaye iithayile ezintathu ezilula zesuti efanayo ngokulandelelana kwamanani. I-2, 3, kunye ne-4 ye-bamboo iya kuba yi-chow.

Ukuphumelela isandla se-mahjong

Ukwenza imahjong kwaye uphumelele isandla udinga i-4 melds yeethayile ezi-3, kunye namehlo a-1. Oku ziithayile ezili-14, ngoko ke kufuneka yenziwe kwithayile ezotyiweyo okanye ngokubanga ithayile elahliweyo. Abanye abadlali basebenzisa ubuncinci bomgaqo wamanqaku, okuthetha ukuba i-mahjong kufuneka iphawule ngaphezu komda ukuze ibe sisandla esiphumeleleyo. Xa umdlali ebhengeza i-mahjong, umdlalo uya ngasekunene aze umdlali olandelayo enze njengomthengisi. Ukuba akukho mntu ubhengeza i-mahjong ngaphambi kokuba iithayile zihambe, isandla sitsala kwaye umthengisi uyasebenzisana kwakhona.

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Ukuphumelela umdlalo we-mahjong

Umjikelo we-mahjong uphelile xa umdlali ngamnye esebenze kanye. Umdlalo ngokwesiko yimijikelo emi-4, ibe nye kwisizini nganye, kwaye ophumeleleyo ngumdlali onelona nqaku liphezulu. Ngeyona ndlela ilula yokufumana amanqaku, ophumeleleyo ufumana amanqaku ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwesandla esisetyenzisiweyo ukuphumelela. Ukuba baneethayile zebhonasi, ezi ngongoma zongezwa kwaye ukuba umthengisi uphumelele amanqaku abo aphindwe kabini. Amanqaku adla ngokurekhodwa ephepheni, nangona abanye abantu basebenzisa iitshiphusi. Ukudlalela imali kukwayinto eqhelekileyo.

Iinguqu ze-Mahjong

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-mahjong ezivela kwiimbombo ezininzi zehlabathi, ezinje ngoMzantsi Afrika, iVietnam, neJapan. Abanye bafuna abadlali aba-3 kuphela kumdlalo, ngelixa abanye banezandla ze-tile ezili-16 kune-13. Kwi-American version ye-mahjong, abadlali basebenzisa ii-racks ukubamba iithayile zabo kwaye ekuqaleni komdlalo abadlali batshintsha iithayile, ezaziwa ngokuba yiCharleston. Imahjong yaseMelika ikwasebenzisa i-melds yeethayile ezi-5 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye izandla ezisemthethweni zitshintshwa ngonyaka.