Iincwadi ezigqwesileyo zika-Agatha Christie ezilandela i-BBC yePale Horse

Olu khuphiswano ngoku luvaliwe

Imfihlakalo umbhali uAgatha Christie usengoyena mbhali uthengisa kakhulu emhlabeni ngalo lonke ixesha.

Amabali akhe amaninzi aye athandwa kwihlabathi lonke amashumi eminyaka. Ukubhala kukaChristie kusizisele amabali apholisayo kunye nabalinganiswa abecuphi abanjengoHercule Poirot noMiss Marple.

Iimfihlakalo zakhe ziye zatshintshwa zaba ziininzi zeTV kunye neefilimu kwaye kamva kulo nyaka ukusweleka kukaMnumzana Kenneth Branagh kumNayile kungenxa yokungena kwiscreen esikhulu.

Uhlengahlengiso lwamva nje lweTV, Ihashe ePaleli lisasazwa ngeCawa nge-9 kaFebruwari kwi-BBC One kodwa umboniso wahlula ababukeli njengoko iyelenqe lahlukile kwimfihlakalo kaChristie yoqobo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuntywila kwiintsomi zantlandlolo kodwa ungazi ukuba ungaqala ngaphi, nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngoAgatha Christie kunye neenoveli zakhe.

Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga noAgatha Christie

Nangona wabhala ezinye iincwadi ezimbalwa, u-Agatha Christie udume ngencwadi zakhe eziyimfihlakalo. Ezinye zabhalwa njengema zodwa, ezinye zenziwe ngothotho kwaye ezinye ziyinxalenye yengqokelela yamabali amafutshane.

UChristie wayelilungu kunye nomongameli weThe Detection Club, iqela lababhali baseBritane ababebambisene ngokubhala iincwadi eziyimfihlakalo.

Ukongeza kwimfihlo yakhe yokubhala, uChristie wabhala ezinye izihloko ezithandathu ngaphandle kohlobo phantsi kwepseudonym uMary Westmacott (ngaphezulu koku kungezantsi).

Ngomdla omkhulu kwinzululwazi yezinto zakudala (umyeni wakhe wesibini uSir Max Mallowan wayengumchwepheli wezinto zakudala ophumeleleyo), iinkcukacha ezivela kwixesha lakhe awayezichitha ekumbeni zenza indlela yakhe yokubhala kwaye zamqhubela phambili kwiincwadi ezintathu ezingamabali, Yiza, Ndixelele ukuba Ungathini Phila.

Okwesibini, ukhenketho olukhulu: Iileta kunye neefoto ezivela kwiBritish Empire Expedition, yingqokelela yembalelwano engeyiyo eyokwenyani evela kuhambo lwakhe lwango-1922 kwaye eyokugqibela yimbali yakhe, eyapapashwa emva kokubhubha kwakhe ngo-1976.

UChristie wazingqina ukuba wayenguKumkanikazi wemfihlakalo xa wazinyamalalisayo ngoDisemba ka-1926. Imoto yakhe yafunyanwa ishiywe ngentseni yomhla wesine kuDisemba inebhatyi yakhe yoboya kunye nelayisensi yokuqhuba ishiye ngasemva.

Amawakawaka aqala ukufunwa kungafumaneki de, kwiintsuku ezili-11 kamva, wafunyanwa kwihotele eseHarrogate. UChristie ubanga ukuba unetyala elinzima le-amnesia (eliqinisekiswe ngelo xesha ngoogqirha bengqondo) kwaye ebengakhumbuli ukuba ebephi okanye kwenzeke ntoni.

Nangona kukho iingcamango ezahlukeneyo malunga neziganeko zaloo mihla (umyeni wakhe wokuqala wayesandul 'ukuthandana kwaye waye wajonga ehotele ngegama lesithandwa sakhe), ukunyamalala kukaChristie kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo yakhe enkulu.

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Zingaphi iincwadi ezibhalwe nguAgatha Christie?

UAgatha Christie wabhala iincwadi ezingama-76. Eyokuqala yayiyimicimbi engummangaliso kwizitayile, eneHercule Poirot kwaye yapapashwa ngo-1920.

Kuthathe uChristie iminyaka emihlanu ukuba ayiprinte le ncwadi, kuba ebekhatyiwe ngabanye abavakalisi abathandathu ngaphambili.

Abalinganiswa abadumileyo baka-Agatha Christie

Baninzi abalinganiswa, abafileyo nabasadla ubomi, kuyo yonke iinoveli eziyimfihlakalo zika-Agatha Christie kodwa amanani ambalwa amileyo aye aba ngamagama emizi ngokwawo.

IHercule Poirot

Umntu wokuqala kaChristie kwaye ophikisayo uthandwa kakhulu nguHercule Poirot. I-Poirot yiBelgian ( hayi IsiFrentshi) owayeselipolisa osebenzisa iinkonzo zakhe ukufumana imikhondo yezona meko zinzima kwaye eza kunceda amapolisa ase-UK.

I-Superintendent Battle kunye noMhloli Japp ke ngabalinganiswa abaphindayo kwiinoveli zePoirot, abathembele ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuncedo lwakhe.

Kumabonwakude, umlingisi uDavid Suchet obonisa iPoirot yeyona nto igqamileyo, eneesuti zakhe ezikrelekrele kunye namadevu ahlukileyo. USuchet udlale umlingiswa ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini.

Kutshanje, uHercule Poirot osele ekhulile wayecinga kwakhona nguJohn Malkovich kwi-ABC Murders uthotho kwi-BBC ngo-2018. Kwiimuvi, wadlalwa nguSir Kenneth Branagh eMurder kwi-Orient Express kwimveliso eneenkwenkwezi eyaphuma ngo-2017. Utshintsho olulandelayo lukaBranagh, Ukufa kuNayile, lubekelwe ukukhutshwa kamva kulo nyaka.

Nkosazana Marple

Omnye umlingisi wenoveli oyimfihlakalo omnye u-Miss Marple. Umfazi omdala, ongatshatanga ohlala kwilali waqala ukuvela kumabali amafutshane ngaphambi kokungena kwiinoveli zakhe.

Ukonwabela isiciko sakhe njengommelwane ongenabungozi, uNkosazana Marple usebenzisa ukuqonda kwakhe ngobume bomntu, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuntu, ukusombulula iimfihlakalo.

Ngokungaqhelekanga, iziza azilandeli uMiss Marple kwasekuqaleni. Endaweni yokuba aphume kamva, rhoqo kude kube sebalini.

Zimbini izinto ezithandwayo ezenziwa e-UK kumabonakude eemfihlakalo zikaMiss Marple. Owokuqala u-Miss Marple wadlalwa ngu-Joan Hickson ngo-1980 no-90s phambi komdyarho omtsha kwiminyaka yoo-2000 eyinkwenkwezi uGeraldine McEwan. Wayedlalwa ngokungalibalekiyo kwiminyaka emine yama-1960 yohlengahlengiso lwefilimu nguMargaret Rutherford.

UTommy kunye noTuppence

Iinkwenkwezi ezincinci ezaziwayo zeenoveli zika-Agatha Christie nguTommy kunye noTuppence, isibini esibizwa ngokuba nguThomas noPrudence Beresford.

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Isibini somcuphi senza iYoung Adventures ltd ebabona kwiinoveli ezine kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamabali amafutshane, okukhokelela kwimitshato yabo kuphela (ekupheleni kwencwadi yokuqala) kodwa iseti yamawele kunye nomntwana wesithathu owamkelweyo.

Ibali labo Umchasi oyimfihlo wayengowokuqala kaChristie ukwenziwa kwifilimu yelinye ilizwe (kwaye kuphela kwifilimu yesibini eyenzekileyo ngokubanzi).

Ifilimu ibingumfanekiso othuleyo owenziwe eJamani njenge-Die Abenteuer G.m.b oko kuthetha ukuba ii-Adventures inc.

UMary Westmacott

UMary Westmacott wayengenguye umlinganiswa wencwadi kodwa eneneni sisibizo esithi uChristie wabhala phantsi kweenoveli zakhe ezazingeyomfihlakalo, ezazintandathu. Wayigcina imfihlo yakhe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20.

I-pseudonym yakhethwa njengo-Mary yayingu-Christie igama lesibini ngelixa i-Westmacott yayiligama losapho elixhumene nezihlobo ezikude.

Incwadi yokuqala epapashwe phantsi kukaMary Westmacott yayinesihloko esithi Isonka sikaGiant kwaye yapapashwa ngo-1930, ishumi leminyaka lomsebenzi kaChristie njengombhali.

Ngokomzukulwana wakhe, uChristie ubeke iinkcukacha zobuntwana bakhe kunye namava eMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kwinoveli.

Iincwadi ezili-10 zeAgatha Christie ezilungileyo

Ukubulala kwi-Express Express

Enye yeenoveli ezinkulu zika-Agatha Christie, Ukubulala kwi-Orient Express kubonisa uHercule Poirot kuhambo lokuhamba ngololiwe. Emva kokuba i-Express imisiwe kwikhephu, indoda ifunyenwe ihlatyiwe yasweleka kwigumbi layo kodwa umnyango uhlala utshixiwe ngaphakathi. Ngeli xesha, phantse wonke umntu kuloliwe ubonakala enesizathu sokubulala…

Thenga ukubulala kwi-Express Express

Ababulali baka-ABC

Umbulali obulalayo uhleli ngokukhululeka, ehlekisa ngePoirot ngemikhondo. Umbulali usebenza ngendlela yakhe ngokusebenzisa oonobumba bexhoba, eqala ngoNksk. Ascher eAndover phambi koBetty Barnard eBexhill…

Thenga Ababulali beABC

Ihashe Eluthuthu

Kubulawa umfundisi emva kwemizuzu emveni kokuba etyelele umfazi okhuko lokufa. Kwakukho nengxabano enobundlobongela ngaphambili enokuthi okanye ingadibani. UMark Easterbrook noGinger Corrigan banokuninzi abanokukutyhila malunga nePale Horse Inn. Uhlengahlengiso lwamva nje lweHashe ePaleli lisasazwe kwi-BBC ngoFebruwari 2020.

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Thenga ihashe eliluthuthu

Iihagu ezincinci ezintlanu

Umfazi ufunyaniswe enetyala lokubulala kodwa kwiminyaka eli-16 kamva, uPoirot akakwazi ukugcina isingqisho esincinci sezintlanzi ezintlanu entloko. Kanye njengemigca yesiqhelo, uchonga abarhanelwa abahlanu abaya kwintengiso, bebe inyama yenkomo njalo njalo, kwaye ukrokrela ukuba omnye wabo ngoyena nobangela.

Thenga iihagu ezintlanu ezincinci

Ukumiswa ngobumsulwa

Umfazi kunye nonyana wakhe babulawa kwaye omnye unyana wakhe, uJack unetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho. UJack ugcina ubumsulwa bakhe kwaye uthi wabetha imoto ngomntu ongamaziyo ngobusuku ekuthethwa ngabo ukuze angabinatyala.

Ugqirha Calgary yindoda eyamkhwelisayo kwaye yafika kwikhaya losapho ukuza kucoca igama likaJack, kodwa sele eswelekele ejele. Omnye umntu kusapho ngumbulali wokwenene.

Thenga i-Ordeal ngobumsulwa

Ukufa kumNayile

Kuhambo olunoxolo ecaleni koMlambo umNayile eYiphutha, izakhono zomcuphi zikaHercule Poirot ziyabizwa ukuba zisebenze xa ibhinqa eliselula nelintle lidutyulwa entloko kwaye inkampani edityanisiweyo yabakhweli iza phantsi kwezikrokro.

Thenga ukusweleka kumNayile

Kwaye kwakungekho

Abantu abalishumi abangaziwayo bafika kwiSolider Island kodwa iindwendwe azikho ngokumangalisayo. Onke amalungu eqela atyholwa ngolwaphulo-mthetho olwahlukileyo kwaye, nganye nganye, aqala ukubulawa ngokungummangaliso.

Thenga Kwaye kwakungekho

Ukubulawa kukaRoger Ackroyd

Eyona nto uyithandayo kakhulu, le ncwadi ilandela ukusweleka okungummangaliso kukaRoger Ackroyd, indoda eyayisazi kakhulu kwaye yaphela yahlatywa entanyeni kwisifundo sayo.

Thenga ukubulala kukaRoger Ackroyd

Ingozi kwiNdlu yokuphela

UHercule Poirot udibana nebhinqa eliselula eligama linguNick eligcina ukufa kungasentimitha. Umcuphi kufuneka azame ukumgcina ekhuselekile kwaye atyhile imfihlelo yokubulala engekenziwa.

Thenga uMngcipheko kwiNdlu yokuGqibela

Ikhethini

Ityala lokugqibela lokubulala likaPoirot. Unokuba sele ehamba ngesitulo esinamavili, kodwa uHercule Poirot uzimisele ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani kanye kanye umbulali uX.

ubusuku obuhlanu ukophulwa kokhuseleko

Thenga ikhethini: Ityala lokugqibela likaPoirot

Uthotho lwee-Agatha Christie, iifilimu kunye nokuziqhelanisa

Ukubulala kwi-Express Express-Poirot (uKenneth Branagh)

Ngo-1928, Ukuza kukaMnu Quin kwaguqulelwa kwifilimu yokuqala yomsebenzi ka-Agatha Christie, ogama linguGqitha kukaMnu Quinn. Ukusukela ngoko, kuye kwakho uhlengahlengiso oluninzi phantse kuwo wonke umzimba.

Okona kunyamezelanayo kukuphikisana noDavid Suchet Poirot ITV uthotho, olwasasazeka ukusuka kwi-1989 ukuya kwi-2013.

Umboniso bhanya-bhanya we-BBC One u-Miss Marple obedlala phambili u-Joan Hickson wabaleka ukusuka ngo-1984 ukuya ku-1992. UAgatha Christie's Marple kwi-ITV emva koko wabonisa uGeraldine McEwan kwindima eyindima ukusukela ngo-2004 ukuya ku-2013.

Olunye uhlengahlengiso kumabonwakude luye lwathandwa, umzekelo Ababulali be-ABC, kwaye kwakungekho nto kunye nesiqalekiso sika-Ishtar, ngelixa I-Horse ePhale yasasazwa ngoFebruwari 2020.

Ukusukela ngeyokuqala kwii-1920s, bekukho ezinye iifilimu ezinkulu ezikwisikrini, esandula ukuvuselelwa nguSir Kenneth Branagh. Kukwakho nezinto ezininzi zemidlalo yeqonga nemidlalo kanomathotholo ethe yavela kumsebenzi kaChristie.

Kukho inani lemidlalo yevidiyo, uthotho lwe-anime kunye neenoveli zemizobo esekwe kwiimfihlakalo zika-Agatha Christie.

Gcwalisa uluhlu lweencwadi zika-Agatha Christie

Iinoveli zikaHercule Poirot

1. Umcimbi ongaqondakaliyo kwizitayile
2. Ukubulala kwiiKhonkco
3. Ukubulawa kukaRoger Ackroyd
4. Ezine ezinkulu
5. Imfihlelo yoLoliwe oLuhlaza
6. Ingozi kwiNdlu yokuphela
7. INkosi Edgware iyasweleka
8. Ukubulala kwi-Express Express
9. Ukufa Emafini
10. Ukubulala eMesopotamiya
11. Ababulali baka-ABC
12. Amakhadi kwiTheyibhile
13. INgqina Elisisidenge
14. Ukufa kumNayile
15. Ukuqeshwa nokufa
16. IKrisimesi kaHercule Poirot
17. I-Sad Cypress
18. Ububi phantsi kwelanga
19. Inye, zimbini, Bopha isihlangu sam
20. Umngxuma
21. Kuthathwe ngoNogumbe
22. UNksk McGinty ufile
23. Emva koMngcwabo
24. IHercule Poirot kunye neGreenshore Folly
25. IHickory Dickory Dock
26. Ubudenge Bomntu Ofileyo
27. Ikati Phakathi Kwamahobe
28. Iiwotshi
29. Intombazana yesithathu
30. Iqela laseHallowe'en
31. Iindlovu ziyakhumbula
32. Ikhethini
33. Ikofu emnyama

Amabali amafutshane kaHercule Poirot

1. UPoirot Uphanda
2. Ukubulala eMews
3. Umsebenzi weHercules
4. Ukuzonwabisa kweKrisimesi Pudding (Poirot kunye no-Miss Marple amabali amafutshane)
5. Amatyala okuqala kaPoirot

Iinoveli zikaMiss Marple

1. Ukubulala eVicarage
2. IQumrhu elikwiThala lencwadi
3. Umnwe wokuhambisa
4. Ukubulawa Kwabhengezwa
5. Bayenza ngeZipili
6. Ipokotho egcwele iRye
7. 4.50 Ukusuka ePaddington
8. Isipili esiQhekezayo sisuka ngapha nangapha
9. Imfihlelo yeCaribbean
10. Kwihotele yaseBertram
11. Nemesis
12. Ukulala ukubulala

U-Miss Marple amabali amafutshane

1. Iingxaki ezilishumi elinesithathu
2. Ukhenketho lwePudding yeKrisimesi
3. Amatyala okugqibela kaMiss Marple

Iinoveli zikaTommy kunye noTuppence

1. Utshaba oluyimfihlo
2. N okanye M
3. NgokuPhulwa koobhontsi bam
4. Isithuba sexesha elizayo
5. Amaqabane kulwaphulo-mthetho (ukuqokelelwa kwamabali amafutshane)

Ezinye iinoveli eziyimfihlakalo zika-Agatha Christie

1. Indoda enxibe iBrown
2. Imfihlelo yeeNdlela
3. Imfihlakalo yesiXhenxe yokuCofa
4. Imfihlakalo yaseSittaford
5. Kutheni bengakhange Babuze uEvans?
6. Intlekele yomthetho omathathu
7. Ukubulala kulula
8. Kwaye kwakungekho
9. Iihagu ezincinci ezintlanu
10. Ukuya kwiZero
11. Ukufa kuza ekupheleni
12. ICyanide ekhazimlayo
13. Indlu egwenxa
14. Bafika eBaghdad
15. Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ayaziwa
16. Ordeal Ngobumsulwa
17. Ihashe Eluthuthu
18. Ubusuku obungapheliyo
19. Umkhweli oya eFrankfurt
20. Undwendwe olungalindelekanga
21. Isigcawu seWebhu

Amanye amabali amafutshane ka-Agatha Christie

1. Ummangaliso uMnu Quin
2. Imfihlakalo yaseListerdale
3. UParker Pyne Uphanda
4. Iseti yeTi yeHarlequin

Iinoveli zeKlabhu yokufumanisa

1. I-Admiral edadayo
2. Buza ipolisa
3. Ezintandathu ngokuchasene neYadi

Iinoveli phantsi kukaMary Westmacott isiteketiso

1. Isonka esikhulu
2. Umzobo ongagqitywanga
3. Akukho Ntwasahlobo
4. IRose kunye noMthi weYew
5. Intombi yintombi
6. Umthwalo

Iincwadi zikaAgatha Christie ezingezizo zeFiction

1. Yiza, undixelele indlela ophila ngayo
2. Ukhenketho olukhulu
3. UAgatha Christie: Imbali yobuqu