Ukunyuka kweHydrangea: Ubuhle beXesha leSine

Ukunyuka kwe-hydrangeas - ukugcinwa okuphantsi, imidiliya emikhulu eyenza iingubo eziluhlaza zamagqabi afafazwe ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe-phantse zibonakala zilungile kakhulu ukuba zibe yinyani. Nangona bethatha ixesha ukuqalisa ukusasazeka kwabo okumangalisayo, qiniseka ukuba bakuxabisa ukulinda. Le midiliya imangalisayo inokukala phantse nasiphi na isakhiwo ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo, idala indawo engasemva epholileyo okanye indawo eyothusayo yegadi yakho. Kunqabile ukufumana isityalo esilungele abaqalayo esinomvuzo njengokunyuka kwehydrangea.

Imbonakalo kunye nobukhulu

Ukhula kakhulu kakhulu ukuba ube sisityalo esifakwe embizeni, lo mdiliya unomtsalane ungafikelela kwi-80 yeenyawo ubude! I-hydrangeas enyukayo ikhula amagqabi aluhlaza okwentliziyo emva kweentyatyambo zabo ezinevumba elimnandi, ezimcaba. Iintyatyambo zabo ezimhlophe ezifana ne-buqouet zinokufikelela kwi-intshi ezisibhozo ububanzi, kunye neentyatyambo ezincinci ezityatyambile embindini kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu ezijikeleze ngaphandle. Ilungele ukugquma iindonga, iingcingo, kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezithe nkqo, ezi zidiliya zifuna kuphela ilanga elincinane kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci.

Uyilo olufanelekileyo

Ukunyuka kwe-hydrangeas kusinda kwiindawo ezinobunzima 4 ukuya ku-8 kwaye zikhetha ukuhlala emthunzini. Banokukhulisa amabali amaninzi ngobude, ke qiniseka ukuba utyala ihydrangea yakho kwindawo enendawo eyaneleyo. Ukunyuka kwehydrangeas kukhula imidiliya encamathelayo eneengcambu zasemoyeni ezibanceda ukuba babambelele ngokufanelekileyo kwaye basasazeke phezu kwaso nasiphi na isakhiwo esithe nkqo esingeyontsimbi. Ngaphambi kokutyala ihydrangea yakho, qiniseka ukuba ulwakhiwo lwakho lomelele, kuba olu hlobo luba nzima kakhulu njengoko lusasazeka. Ukunyuka kwehydrangea kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo (malunga ne-intshi ye-intshi yamanzi ngeveki) kwaye yenza ngcono kumhlaba oneasidi kancinane kwaye uhlala ufumile. Ukongeza ii-intshi ezimbalwa ze-mulch kwisiseko se-hydrangea yakho kuya kunceda ngokugcina ukufuma kunye nokulawula ukhula.

Ukutyala ihydrangea yakho

Emva kokuba ukhethe indawo ephangaleleyo yokukhwela ihydrangea yakho, yomba umngxuma oziintshi ezimbalwa ubunzulu kunobunzulu bangoku bomdiliya. Xuba umgquba emngxunyeni wakho phambi kokutyala ihydrangea kwaye emva kokugquma, yongeza i-mulch kwisiseko sesityalo. Nkcenkceshela ihydrangea yakho kanye emva kokutyala kwaye uqhubeke ukwenza njalo ngokwaneleyo ukugcina umhlaba omanzi. Ezi zityalo zithatha malunga neminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukukhula okanye zityatyambe ngesantya esikhulu.

Izakhamzimba kunye nokuQinisa

Ukunyuka kwe-hydrangeas kunokugcinwa okuphantsi ngokumangalisayo xa kuziwa ekuchumeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukongeza nje ii-intshi ezimbalwa ze-compost kwisiseko somdiliya wakho kanye ngonyaka okanye emibini kuya kubonelela i-hydrangea yakho ngezondlo ezaneleyo. Ukongeza isichumisi segranular esinomxholo ophezulu we-phosphorus ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kunokunceda ukwandisa izinga leentyantyambo zomdiliya wakho, kodwa uthintele izichumisi eziphezulu kwi-nitrogen, njengoko ezi ziya kwandisa ukukhula kwamahlamvu e-hydrangea yakho kunye nokunciphisa amandla ayo okudubula.

Ukusasaza

Unokusasaza i-hydrangea yakho yokukhwela usebenzisa i-clipping evela kumdiliya ophilileyo, osekwe entwasahlobo. Klipha malunga nee-intshi ezi-5 ukusuka phezulu kwisebe lesityalo esitsha esingekavelisi ntyatyambo. Qinisekisa ukuba isebe olikhethileyo linamaqhuqhuva amagqabi amaninzi okanye isiqalo seengcambu, kwaye unqumle isebe ngee-intshi ezi-2 ngaphantsi kwenodi yegqabi. Susa ngononophelo onke amagqabi ngaphandle kwe-2 ephezulu kwisebe lakho. Lungisa itreyi yokutyala enomhlaba ovundiweyo, oluvunduvundu, okanye imbewu kunye nomgquba wokusika kwaye usebenzise ipeni ukwenza umngxuma embindini wobumdaka. Gxuma isiseko sesebe lakho kwi-hormone ye-rooting, uze uyibeke kumdaka. Gquma itreyi yakho ngengxowa yeplastiki okanye isigqubuthelo esicacileyo, uyibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo enokukhanya okuphantsi, kwaye ugqume umhlaba rhoqo. Nje ukuba amagqabi amatsha enze ifom, hambisa ukusika kwakho kwimbiza enkulu (ii-intshi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10) kwaye ukhulise ukukhanya kwelanga. Nje ukuba intwasahlobo ifike kwaye imozulu ifudumale, i-hydrangea yakho enyukayo inokutshintshelwa kwindawo enkulu ngaphandle!

Ukuthena

Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala, ukunyuka kwakho kwe-hydrangea akuyi kufuna naluphi na ukuthenwa. Nje ukuba umdiliya ukhule ngokukhawuleza, ukuthenwa kuhlala kungafuneki, kunjalo, kodwa kungenziwa kanye ngonyaka ehlotyeni, kanye emva kokuba isityalo sidubule. Ukuba nawaphi na amasebe akho e-hydrangea ayafa, wonakaliswe, okanye agule, kufuneka asuswe; kungenjalo, pruna ngokusekelwe kubuhle bokuthanda. Ngamaxesha athile, amasebe anokukhula ngapha nangapha kwaye ukuba amasebe ayakhuhla kunye, anokwenza amabala asengozini kwizinambuzane okanye izifo; ngenxa yesi sizathu, unokuthena kwakhona amasebe anqamlezileyo.

Izinambuzane kunye nezifo

Ukugcina ii-intshi ezimbalwa ze-mulch kwisiseko somdiliya wakho akuloncedo kuphela ekugcineni amanzi kunye nokulawula ukhula, kukwagcina ezinye izifo kude nehydrangea yakho. Indawo yamagqabi, umhlwa, kunye nokungunda zezona zigulo zixhaphakileyo zokungunda ezifumaneka ekunyukeni kwehydrangeas. Ezi zifo zinokubonwa emagqabini kwaye ziyeke ukusebenzisa imichiza yokungunda. Izinambuzane eziyingozi ezifana neentwala, i-weevils, spider mites, kunye nezinambuzane zesikali zinokutya amagqabi omdiliya wakho kunye neentyantyambo ze-stunt. Ukusetyenziswa okumbalwa kwesitshizi sezinambuzane kuya kuphelisa uninzi lwezinambuzane. I-Frost ingaba nefuthe elibi ekukhuphukeni kwakho kwe-hydrangea, kodwa isisombululo kuphela somonakalo weqhwa lixesha.

Ukukhulisa ihydrangea yakho njengesihlahla

Ukuba unendawo enkulu ethe tyaba yokugubungela, ungoyiki - i-hydrangea ethembekileyo ekhwela i-hydrangea iya kukunceda ngovuyo. Ngaphandle kokunyuka kwanto, iingcambu zasemoyeni ezikhuliswe ngumdiliya ukuze zikhulise izakhiwo endaweni yoko ziya kuntshula emhlabeni. Xa ikhuliswe njengokhuselo lomhlaba, i-hydrangea ekhuphukayo isathatha iminyaka embalwa ukusekwa, kodwa xa ukukhula okuninzi kuqalile, kuya kwenza i-shrub ebanzi, i-3 ukuya kwi-4 ubude, i-shrub egqumayo.

Wonwabele umdiliya wakho unyaka wonke

Umboniso obekwe yi-hydrangea ekhuphukayo iqala entwasahlobo, kunye namagqabi amatsha aphilileyo, aluhlaza aqala ukuzalisa amasebe, kwaye ayipheli. Okulandelayo kufika ihlobo, xa amagqabi efikelela ekuchumeni okugcweleyo aze ajike abe luhlaza ngokunzulu ukuthelekisa ukudumba, iintloko zeentyatyambo ezimhlophe eziqaqambileyo. Ekwindla, amagqabi ajika abe tyheli lomthendeleko, ngelixa iintyatyambo zomisa ubomvu-bumdaka. Ekwindla, iintyatyambo ezomileyo zinokunqunyulwa kwaye zisetyenziswe njengemihlobiso okanye kwiiprojekthi zobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa. Xa ubusika bufika kwaye amagqabi okugqibela awile kumdiliya wakho, unokucinga ukuba umboniso uphelile; nangona kunjalo, ixolo lomdiliya liza kuqala ukuxobuka, lidala enye inkangeleko ekhethekileyo yesityalo sakho sexesha lesine.

Imbali yokukhwela i-hydrangeas

Nangona i-hydrangea eqhelekileyo ifika ngemibala emininzi kunye nemilo yeentyatyambo-intloko, i-hydrangea ekhulayo yintlobo yayo ekhethekileyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi hydrangea anomala petiolaris , olu hlobo luvela eJapan, empuma yeSiberia, eTshayina naseMzantsi Korea. Igama elithi 'hydrangea' lineengcambu zesiGrike kwaye lithetha amanzi (hydr) kunye nenqanawa (angeon).