Nantsi into esiyaziyo ngeyelenqe lokubhukuqa urhulumente onyulwe ngokwedemokhrasi
Isiqendu sesihlanu sesizini yesithathu sinesihloko esithi 'Coup' - ichanekile, njengoko idrama ibonisa umphathi wephephandaba kunye nomlawuli weBhanki yaseNgilani uCecil King (Rupert Vansittart) ezama ukuhenda uLord Mountbatten (uCharles Dance) ukuba akhokele ubhukuqo-mbuso d. 'etat ngokuchasene norhulumente kaHarold Wilson.
Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nembali yobomi bokwenyani eyaphefumlela esi siqendu sedrama yasebukhosini yeNetflix:
Ngaba u-Lord Mountbatten wacelwa nguCecil King malunga nokubhukuqa urhulumente?
Asikayazi yonke into ebiqhubeka emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo, kodwa yintoni thina yenza unesikhumbuzo esingaqhelekanga somhleli wephephandaba kunye nomphathi opapashayo uHugh Cudlipp. 'Ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi' kubalisa ngeyelenqe lika-1968 elenziwa ngugxa wakhe, iphephandaba i-Cecil King, lokuwisa uHarold Wilson kwaye afake urhulumente onganyulwanga. Entloko yalo rhulumente iya kuba yiNkosi Louis Mountbatten.
Ngelo xesha, uCecil Harmsworth King wayenguSihlalo we-International Publishing Corporation, eyayiyeyona nto inkulu yopapasho ehlabathini kwaye yayiphethe iDaily Mirror. Wayekwangumlawuli kwiBhanki yaseNgilani, kwaye wayenoluvo oluphezulu kakhulu ngaye.
UKumkani wayevakalelwa kukuba iBritane yayiza kuwa phantsi kwezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho, kwaye ulawulo lukaWilson luya kudilika okanye lususwe ngenkani.
UCudlipp ushwankathela imbono kaKumkani ngolu hlobo: 'Ngaphambi, ngexesha okanye emva kwale mpikiswano kuya kubakho ubundlobongela kunye nokuphalazwa kwegazi ezitratweni, ama-docks kunye neefektri ezingaphaya kwamandla okanye umonde wamapolisa ukuba athobe okanye aqulathe ... ulawulo olutsha luya kuba olufunwa ngokungxamisekileyo, mhlawumbi ulawulo olutsha ukuba kuphela ixesha elilinganiselweyo, olulawulwa ngamadoda amatsha okanye nangaliphi na inqanaba kungekhona ngobuqili bezopolitiko. IPalamente, eyayizimbele ingcwaba layo, yayiza kulala kulo okwexeshana de kubuyiselwe isidima nesimilo sesizwe. IPalamente iya kuhlala ilindlu yowiso-mthetho kodwa kwaba lilize ukujonga iPalamente kuphela ngobunkokeli obufunekayo.
Ibiya kuba yintoni indima yosapho lwasebukhosini, kwaye ngubani phakathi kwabo basetroneni okanye abakufutshane netrone oya kuhlala embindini weqonga? Ngubani owayeza kuba yintloko yolawulo olutsha? Into eyayifuneka yayiyindoda ekhaliphileyo nengakhethi buso, eyaziwa ngokubanzi kuluntu neyamkelekileyo njengenkokeli; uQhagamshelwano lwaseRoyal ngokucacileyo aluyi kuba yinto embi. Earl Mountbatten?'
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UCudlipp wongezelela: “Ngexesha apho isidima sabezobupolitika siye satshona kakhulu, xa kungekho nto imfutshane ekuvuselelweni kwekratshi lesizwe elikhokelwa ngamadoda angenamdla wamagunya kunye nesenzo, kwakuya kuyitshintsha imeko yeziganeko, kwathi qatha kuKumkani ukuba lo buntu basentsomini. Imbali yamaxesha ethu ngokuqinisekileyo yayiyindoda yelo yure njengentloko ye-Emergency Government.'
UKumkani wayesele ecinga ukufumana inkokeli yakhe yamaphupha ebhodini ngo-Agasti 1967 xa ephawula incoko kwidayari yakhe phakathi kweCudlipp kunye neMountbatten. 'UHugh wambuza ukuba ngaba ucetyisiwe kuye ukuba uhlobo lwethu lwangoku lorhulumente lunokutshintsha. Wathi, 'wabhala uKumkani. 'UHugh emva koko wabuza ukuba bekucetyisiwe na ukuba angaba nenxaxheba kulawulo olutsha olunje. UMountbatten uthe bekucetyisiwe, kodwa mdala kakhulu.'
UKumkani akazange afihle ukucaphukela kwakhe urhulumente waseWilson, kwaye abanye baqala ukufumana iingcebiso ngezicwangciso zakhe - nangona iingxelo zeendaba zisithi ufuna 'urhulumente wobumbano'. UKumkani wakhupha impendulo, eyathi: 'Umanyano okwangoku alukho, kwaye aluyi kuba njalo ngaphandle kokuba imeko yezopolitiko iyancipha ngakumbi, enokuthi.'
La magama acokisekileyo ayenziwe ngabom kakhulu. UKumkani wazityand’ igila kwidayari yakhe wathi: ‘Abezopolitiko babonakala bengakwazi ukuqonda ukuba xa ndithetha ngomfela-ndawonye ndithetha ngekamva hayi langoku. Isiqendu sonke sinomdla njengoko bekungayi kunikwa ukubaluleka ngaphandle kokuba abantu bacinga ngoRhulumente weSizwe.'
UKumkani noCudlipp badibana nabahleli ngaphakathi kweqela lopapasho le-IPC ngexesha lesidlo ukuze baxoxe ngombuzo kaWilson, kodwa akuzange kube yimpumelelo yasendle. Babethandabuza malunga nokuxhasa eyona nto ifunwa nguKumkani: iphulo elithi 'Wilson must Go' kunye neqhinga elikhokelwa liphephandaba lokususa iNkulumbuso.
Ngaba u-Lord Mountbatten wacinga ngokuvukela uHarold Wilson?
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Njengoko sibona kwi-Crown, enye indlela yokuqhuba iye yehla kwindibano yonyaka yaseBurma Star Association - kodwa uCecil King yayingenguye onxibelelana naye. Endaweni yoko, xa umhlobo wakhe bobabini wakhankanya igama likaCudlipp kuye, uLord Mountbatten wakhupha isimemo sokuhlangana naye eRoyal Squadron - okanye eBroadlands eRomsey, kwikhaya lakhe.
UCudlipp uye wahamba waya kubona uLord Mountbatten eBroadlands kwaye baxoxe ngemicimbi yangoku ngeglasi yesherry. Ngokwengxelo kaCudlipp, uMountbatten wayenenkxalabo malunga nemeko yesizwe kodwa wayengabonakali ezimisele ukubandakanyeka kwezopolitiko okanye kwezoqoqosho.
'Iqhinga lezopolitiko, elixhasa nawuphi na umntu okanye abantu okanye iqela, nokuba liphakame kangakanani na kwaye lingenamdla kwiinjongo zalo, yayingengomsebenzi wendoda 'eyayinguMalume uDickie' kuKumkanikazi nomyeni wakhe kunye ne-ADC yobuqu kuBukhulu bakhe ukusukela ngo-1953. Into awayeyilindele yayikukuvuseleleka okukhulu komoya waseBritani.'
Kwi-Crown, sibona uMountbatten ebizelwe kwiBhanki yaseNgilani kwintlanganiso, ngaphambi kokumema wonke umntu kwilizwe lakhe laseBroadlands ukuba eve impendulo yakhe kwiyelenqe labo. Ukuba i-akhawunti kaCudlipp inokukholelwa, le yinguqulelo yeziganeko eziqingqiweyo.
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Nangona kunjalo, intlanganiso phakathi kukaKumkani noCudlipp kunye neMountbatten yalungiselelwa emva kwemini ye-8 kaMeyi 1968 kwindawo yokuhlala yeNkosi eLondon eKinnerton Street. Ngomhla, u-Mountbatten wafowunela uCudlipp esithi ukwamema uMhlekazi uSolly Zuckerman, uMcebisi oyiNtloko wezeNzululwazi kuRhulumente we-HM.
UCudlipp ukhumbula oku: '[UKumkani] walinda ukufika kuka-Sir Solly waza ngoko nangoko wachaza iimbono zakhe ngobunzulu bemeko yesizwe, ukungxamiseka kwenyathelo, kunye noluhlu lokuthenga lweentsilelo zeNkulumbuso... Wayithetha ndaza ndahlala ndibambe ongezantsi ndajonga esitulweni sam ukuze ndijonge indlela abasabela ngayo, ndabona inkxalabo eyandayo kwabo baphulaphuleyo babini.
'Ucacisile ukuba kule ngxubakaxaka abone kwangaphambili ukuba sele ekufutshane uRhulumente uza kuqhekeka, kuya kuphalala igazi ezitalatweni, imikhosi exhobileyo iya kubandakanyeka. Abantu bajonge kumntu ofana no-Lord Mountbatten njengentloko yolawulo olutsha, umntu owaziwa njengenkokeli yamadoda onokuthi akwazi, exhaswa zezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kunye nabalawuli emhlabeni, ukubuyisela ukuzithemba kuluntu. Uqukumbele ngombuzo oya kuMountbatten - ngaba angavuma ukuba yintloko yolawulo olutsha kwiimeko ezinjalo?'
Intsabelo ayizange ibe njengoko bekulindelwe. UMountbatten waguqukela kumhlobo wakhe: 'Solly, awukathethi nelimdaka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ucinga ntoni ngayo yonke le nto?'
NgokukaCudlipp, 'uMhlekazi uSolly waphakama, waya emnyango, waluvula, emva koko wathetha la mazwi: 'Obu bubuqhophololo bezinga. Yonke le ntetho yompu ezikoneni zezitrato iyoyikisa. Ndingumsebenzi woluntu kwaye akukho nto indidibanisa nayo. Nawe akufanelekanga, Dickie.' UMountbatten uvakalise isivumelwano sakhe kwaye uMhlekazi Solly wemka.
Kuphela umzuzu okanye emibini idlulile phakathi kokuhamba kukaZuckerman kunye noKumkani. U-Lord Mountbatten waye, njengesiqhelo kumava am, wayenembeko ngokuqina: wachaza ngokucacileyo kodwa ngokufutshane ukuba wayevumelana ngokupheleleyo noSolly kwaye olo hlobo lwendima, ngokutsho kwakhe, 'yayingekho nje'.
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Yayiyiloo nto ke. Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva koko, uCecil King wagqiba kwelokuba aqhubele phambili ngaphandle 'kwentsikelelo yegama leNkosi Mountbatten', kwaye watyhala kwiphepha elingaphambili leDaily Mirror ebiza ukuwa kukaWilson. Wagxothwa njengoSihlalo weqela labapapashi kwiintsuku ezingama-21 kamva.
Ngaba uKumkanikazi wayehamba eMelika kunye noPorchie ngexesha leyelenqe?
Hayi, hayi kanye.
Sonke isiganeko esichazwe ngasentla senzeke ngo-1968 wenze hamba uhambo lweentsuku ezine lokuya eFransi naseMelika kunye ne-Lord 'Porchie' Porchester ukuya kuphanda izitali ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-studs, kodwa oko akuzange kube njalo ngoMeyi ka-1969.
Emva koko uPorchie wonyulwa njengomanejala womdyarho weKumkanikazi, isikhundla awasibambayo de wabhubha ngo-2001. Aba babini babengabahlobo bakudala nabathanda amahashe, kwaye ukusebenzela uKumkanikazi kwamenza wagqama ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Ngokuphathelele ukusabela kukaHarold Wilson kwi-coup, kubonakala ngathi iNkulumbuso ayizange ithembele kwi-MI5 kwaye yayicinga ukuba izama ukumehlisa. Kwiikhasethi ezidlalwa kuxwebhu lweBBC ka-2006 iPlot Against Harold Wilson, ngenene wathetha ngamayelenqe amabini: elinye ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 libandakanya izicwangciso zokufakwa kweMountbatten, kunye nelinye phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1970 ekhokelwa ngumkhosi. UWilson wayenexhala rhoqo malunga ne-bugging, kunye nokugcotywa njenge-arhente yeSoviet okanye i-IRA sympathiser.
Nokuba wakhe waxoxa ngeCecil King / Mountbatten iyelenqe kunye noKumkanikazi ngumbuzo onokuthi ungaze uphendulwe ...
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