Isithsaba: Wayenjani uKumkanikazi uElizabeth II njengebhinqa eliselula?

Olu khuphiswano ngoku luvaliwe

UClaire Foy uziva emthanda u-Queen Elizabeth II. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ebezama ukukhwela entloko ukusukela oko waphoswa njengenkosi yeNetflix's Isithsaba -umsebenzi onzima, njengoko uElizabeth ngumntu wabucala kakhulu kwindima yoluntu.

Ndiziva ngathi xa sele ujonge uhlobo lomntu kunye nokuqonda ngendlela enzulu, emva koko ubotshiwe, uxelele iRadioTimes.com. Ngokuqinisekileyo akukho nangayiphi na indlela esekwe kwinyani kwaphela, kodwa ndiziva ndonwabile kakhulu.

Kodwa kanye kufutshane kangakanani nenyani ukubonakaliswa kweThe Crown ngu-Elizabeth? Makhe sijonge…

• Fumanisa imbali yokwenyani emva kweNetflix's Isithsaba
• Likhutshwa nini ixesha lesithsaba lesibini kwiNetflix?

Babunjani ubuntwana bakhe?

Inguqulelo yomntwana kaPrincess Elizabeth idlalwe nguVerity Russell njengomntwana onyanisekileyo nozimeleyo- kwaye oku kubonakala ngathi kuzo zonke iiakhawunti, kuchanekile ngokupheleleyo.

U-Elizabeth wazalwa ngo-1926, kwaye wabizwa ngokuba nguLilibet yintsapho yakhe ekufuphi ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubiza igama lakhe njengomntwana omncinci. Ngeli xesha kwakubonakala ngathi akunakuze kubeyindlovukazi. Utatomkhulu wakhe u-King George V wayesetroneni, umalume wakhe wayelandelayo emgceni kunye notata wakhe (ngelo xesha u-Prince Albert, uDuke wase-York) wayengunyana wesibini ka-Kumkani.

Yena nodadewabo omncinci uPrincess Margaret bafundiswe ekhaya phantsi kweliso likanina kunye nomphathi wabo uMarion Crawford (Crawfie), owathi kamva wapapasha iakhawunti engagunyaziswanga yexesha lakhe neenkosazana. Incwadi ibonisa umntwana onothando noxanduva othanda amahashe nezinja.

Ngokuhambelana, ufumene izifundo zabucala kwimbali yomgaqo-siseko kwi-Vice-Provost ye-Eton College-njengakwiCrown.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi?

Ngaphandle kwezindululo zokuba athumele amakhosazana eCanada ade abetheke, umama kaElizabethe wabhengeza: Abantwana abayi kuhamba ngaphandle kwam. Andiyi kuhamba ngaphandle kweKumkani. Kwaye uKumkani akasoze ahambe.

Endaweni yoko, babehlala phakathi kweBalmoral castle, iSandringham House kunye neWindsor castle. EWindsor, amakhosazana ayenza ikhefu ngexesha leKrisimesi ukunceda iQueen's Wool Fund kunye nokunxibisa umkhosi.

UPrincess Elizabeth kunye neNkosana uMargaret ngexesha lemfazwe lika-Aladdin

Ngeminyaka eli-18, ngesicelo sakhe, uElizabeth wajoyina iNkonzo yaMazwe aBasebenzi aBancedisayo kwaye wanxiba iimpahla zakhe zokuzilolonga ukuze aqeqeshe njengomkhandi kunye nomqhubi wetrakhi yasemkhosini. Kungenxa yoko le nto, kwiThe Crown, esusa onke amadoda azama ukulungisa imoto yakhe eyaphukileyo-angayenza kakuhle ngokwakhe.

Inqaku elonwabisayo: uKumkanikazi kuphela kwelungu labasetyhini losapho lwasebukhosini elakha langena emkhosini.

UPrincess Elizabeth uqeqesho lobuchwephesha kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi

Ngoloyiso ngoSuku lwe-Yurophu, iNkosazana uElizabeth kunye nePrincess Margaret baphuma besiya kwizitalato zaseLondon ukuya kubhiyoza nezihlwele. Sacela abazali bam ukuba singaphuma siye kuzibonela. Ndiyakhumbula besisoyika ukwaziwa… Ndiyakhumbula imigca yabantu abangaziwayo bedibanisa iingalo kwaye behamba phantsi eWhitehall, sonke nje sasihamba nje kulwandle nolonwabo, watsho kamva.

Wadibana njani-kwaye watshata-iNkosana uPhillip?

U-Elizabeth wadibana neNkosana uPhilip waseGrisi naseDenmark amatyeli aliqela esengumntwana, kodwa wamazi ngcono xa wayeneminyaka eli-13 xa baqalisa ukutshintshiselana ngeeleta. UFilipu wasebenza kwiRoyal Navy ngexesha lemfazwe.

Ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwabhengezwa ngokusesikweni ngomhla we-9 kaJulayi 1947, xa uElizabeth wayeneminyaka engama-21. Kwakunokuphikiswa: UFilipu wayengenamali kunye noodade abathathu ababetshatile amaNazi. Wayekhuliswe elubhacweni, engenakhaya okanye bubukumkani. Kodwa esi sibini besizimisele, kwaye ke uFilipu wazilahla iziqu zakhe zamaGrike nezaseDenmark, waba nguMlawuli wase-Edinburgh kwaye wajoyina iCawa yaseNgilani.

Umtshato wasebukhosini wenzeka nge-20 kaNovemba ka-1947 eWestminster Abbey. Kuqoqosho olungemnandanga nasemva kwemfazwe, uElizabethe wayefuna amatikiti okuthenga ukuze athenge iimpahla zakhe.

Babunjani ubomi babo bokuqala emtshatweni?

INkosana uPhilip kunye noPrincess-Princess kunye nabantwana babo iNkosana uCharles noPrincess Anne kwi1951

U-Elizabeth wazala umntwana wakhe wokuqala, iNkosana uCharles, unyaka emva komtshato. UPrincess Anne walandela ngo-1950. Usapho oluncinci lwaya kuhlala eClarence House eLondon, kodwa bachitha ixesha kwiBrown Crown Colony yaseMalta apho uPhilip wayemiswe njengeRoyal Navy Officer.

Sele zikhona iincinkling zokuba impilo kaKing iyehla, nangona kunjalo. Ngexesha lika-1951, u-Elizabeth wayehlala emmela kwiminyhadala yoluntu, etyelela eKhanada. Unobhala wakhe wangasese uMartin Charteris uxele isibhengezo sobhaliso kwimeko apho uKumkani asweleke khona xa aphesheya.

Weva njani ngokusweleka kukaKumkani?

Indlela uElizabeth afumanisa ngayo ngokusweleka kukatata wakhe kwiThe Crown kubonakala ngathi kuyothusa kakhulu ukuba kuyinyani- kodwa kunjalo.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1952, u-Elizabeth noPhilip babekhenketha i-Australia ne-New Zealand bedlula eKenya. Njengokuba uKumkani ebephefumla okokugqibela kwilizwe lakhe ebuyela eSandringham House, iNkosazana nomyeni wayo bachitha ubusuku kwiTreetops Hotel eKenya, bebukele ilanga liphuma ehlathini. Ngexesha lokufa kukaKumkani, uElizabhete wabona ukhozi olubhabha phezulu.

susa izikrufu ezibambekayo

Nangona kunjalo, wayengazi kwanto ngayo yonke loo nto de kwaba kamva. U-Elizabeth wemka ehotele wabuyela eSagana Lodge ehamba noPhilip, ngelixa iitekhramu ezinekhowudi zafika zivela eLondon ekungekho mntu wakwaziyo ukuzichaza kuba indoda eyayinesitshixo kwikhabhinethi equlethe imiyalelo yayishiye usuku. UCharteris waziva iindaba kumhleli wephephandaba waseKenya kwaye ekugqibeleni wawufumana umyalezo kuKumkanikazi omtsha.

UJim Corbett, umzingeli nomlindi kaElizabethe eKenya, babhale kwincwadi yeendwendwe eyayikwiTreetops Hotel: Okokuqala ezimbalini zehlabathi, intombazana encinci yenyuka emthini ngenye imini iNkosazana nasemva kokuba inento Ichazwe njengamava akhe amnandi kakhulu wakhwela emthini ngengomso ukumkanikazi.

Wahlangabezana njani nokuba nguKumkanikazi?

Ukuthweswa isithsaba kwakugcwele luphawu, kwaye ubuncinci xa kufikwa kwisinxibo sikaKumkanikazi. Oku kwahonjiswa ngemifuziselo yeentyatyambo zamazwe e-Commonweath. , umqhaphu kunye nejute yasePakistan. Ngaphandle kwengqokelela yeesimboli zeeclectic, ibijongeka ilungile.

Umbhali wesikrini uCrown uPeter Morgan ugubungela uninzi lwemiceli mngeni kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala ka-Elizabeth njengenkosi: ithemba likadadewabo uPrincess Margaret wokutshata indoda eqhawule umtshato uPeter Townsend, iingxaki nomyeni wakhe malunga nokuba indlu yasebukhosini kufuneka ihlale i-House of Windsor endaweni ye Mountbatten (Windsor iphumelele), kunye noxinzelelo lokuqalisa ukhenketho kwihlabathi liphela ngo-1953 ukuya kumazwe ayi-13 ngothotho olungapheliyo lokubonakala koluntu.

Kunzima, nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukwazi ukuba wamelana njani nokuya ngasese kunye neemfuno zeofisi yoluntu. Indlela uFoy amdlala ngayo, uya egcinwa ngakumbi kwaye alawulwe njengoko ezinza kwindima yakhe.

scrunchie 80s ponytail

Inye kuphela into ehleli injalo: uqhubekile nokuthanda amahashe nezinja. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kokulawula kwakhe unee-corgis ezingaphezu kwama-30, kwaye uzibandakanye nomdyarho wamahashe.

Lwalunjani ubudlelwane bakhe noWinston Churchill?

KwiCrown, uChurchill ekuqaleni uxhalabile ukuba ukumkanikazi angangabikho emsebenzini, kwaye uhlala engqubana no-Elizabeth ngaphambi kokuba afunde ukumhlonipha.

Ukumkanikazi udibana ne-Nkulumbuso yakhe kanye ngeveki, kodwa iincoko zabo ziyimfihlo ngokungqongqo kwaye akukho rekhodi igcinwayo.

Nangona kunjalo, yena kunye noChurchill bachazwa ukuba babenobudlelwane obusondeleyo, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuthanda kwabo amahashe kunye nembali yakhe yokusebenza notata wakhe uKing George VI. Ebuzwa kwiminyaka emininzi kamva ukuba yeyiphi iNkulumbuso awayonwabele uninzi lwabaphulaphuli, unguye Kuxelwe ukuba uphendule : UWinston, ewe, kuba bekuhlala kumnandi.

Ukumkanikazi ubhalele uChurchill malunga nokuyeka kwakhe umsebenzi: Andifuni ukukuxelela… indlela endizakuqhubeka ngayo ukuphosa ingcebiso kunye nenkuthazo yakho. Bekungayi kuba luncedo ukwenza ngathi nabaphi na abangena ezihlangwini zabo baya kuba nakho ukuyibamba indawo yenkulumbuso yam yokuqala. Kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, Kamva wambiza ngokuba nguntamo-lukhuni .

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?

Uthotho lokuqala lweCrown lusisa kuphela ekushiyekeni kukaChurchill ngo-1955. Kodwa kuninzi ukutya kweefowulthi ezibini, njengoko kuchaziwe kwinkangeleko enzima ka-Abdel Nasser. Ngo-1956, loo mdlalo wakhokelela kwiNgxubakaxaka yaseSuez, xa i-Bhritane ne-France zahlasela i-Egypt kwilinge elingaphumelelanga lokuthimba iSuez Canal.

USir Anthony Eden warhoxa, kwaye uKumkanikazi wanyanzelwa ukuba athathe isigqibo sokuba ngubani omele enze urhulumente. Wahamba noHarold Macmillan - hayi isigqibo esithandwa kakhulu. Uye wanyanzelwa kamva ukuba anyule enye iNkulumbuso ngo-1963, u-Alec Douglas-Home, kunye nokuzibandakanya ekukhetheni urhulumente kwiPalamente eyayixhonyiwe ngo-1974 -kwaye kukho umdlalo weqonga omninzi ka-Queen Elizabeth.

Ukumkanikazi wayenabantwana bakhe bokugqibela ngo-1959 nango-1963: INkosana u-Andrew kunye neNkosana u-Edward.

Ukumkanikazi kunye nomyeni wakhe kunye nabantwana ngo-1972

Uqhubeke nolawulo olunzulu lokuhamba, etyelela amazwe aquka iGhana, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Cyprus, India, Pakistan, Nepal ne Iran, kodwa nge 60s and 70s, amazwe amaninzi afumana inkululeko kwi Bhritane, njengolwalamano noRhulumente wangaphambili. buthathaka.

Ke kuphi ukubanakho okumangalisayo kulo lonke ulawulo lukaKumkanikazi?

U-Elizabeth uthe cwaka embindini wezopolitiko zehlabathi ukusukela oko isithsaba saqala ukubekwa entlokweni yakhe. Njengokuba uthotho lweNetflix luqhubeka, ngaba siza kubona uzwilakhe wobukomanisi okhohlakeleyo waseRomania uNicolae Ceausescu kutyelelo lwakhe lwaseburhulumenteni e-United Kingdom, olwalusingathwe nguKumkanikazi owayethandabuza? Okanye u-Nkulumbuso wase-Canada u-Pierre Trudeau u-pirouetting emva kwe-Queen ngo-1977 njengomboniso we-distain for protocol yebhotwe? Okanye xa wadutyulwa ngo-1981 ngulowo wayeza kuba ngumbulali wolutsha?

UPeter Morgan wayenokufuna inkuthazo ukusukela kwixesha lokuvuka kwakhe eBuckingham Palace ukuze afumane umntu ongenileyo (uMichael Fagan) owayengene egumbini lakhe. Angaphonononga ubudlelwane bebhotwe kunye nabapapashi be-tabloid njengoko belahlekelwe yintlonipho yabo yasebukhosini, kunye nobudlelwane bakhe ne-Nkulumbuso uMargaret Thatcher.

UMargaret Thatcher kunye noKumkanikazi eZambia ngo-1979

Ukumkanikazi wayenonyaka owoyikekayo ngo-1992 (annus horribilis). INkosana uAndrew yahlukana nomfazi wakhe uSara; UPrincess Anne uqhawule umtshato noMphathi uMark Phillips; kwabakho umlilo omkhulu eWindsor Castle; INkosana uCharles yahlukana ngokusesikweni kwiNkosazana uDiana. U-1997 ngomnye unyaka ombi, xa uDiana wabulawa kwingozi yemoto eParis kwaye abantu baziva ukuba ukumkanikazi akazange asabele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo losizi.

Kodwa kuyo yonke loo nto, i-republicanism iye yahlala ingamandla e-Bhritane. Ngelixa kugxekwa kakhulu kusapho lwasebukhosini, uElizabhete uhlala ethandwa buqu- kwaye ngoku, kunyaka wokuzalwa kwakhe kweminyaka engama-90, Isithsaba sivuselele umdla omtsha kubomi babucala boKumkanikazi.

Ichane kangakanani inguqulelo kaKumkanikazi kaClaire Foy?

Ngaba uClaire Foy ulungile? Ngokuqinisekileyo izifundo zakhe zelizwi zihlawule: i-crisp yasebukhosini ilungile. UFoy udlala inkosi njengenkosikazi eqinileyo kodwa ehlonipha iingcebiso zabantu abamngqongileyo; njengomntu ofuna ukugcina umyeni wakhe kunye nodadewabo bonwabile, kodwa ebeka ilizwe lakhe phambili; Njengomntu osoloko ekhumbula ukuba uthethela isithsaba, kwaye ke akanako ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo into ayicingayo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe sazi ukuba kanye le nto uKumkanikazi wayecinga ntoni kumahla ndinyuka olawulo lwakhe, okanye ukuba unjani ngasemva kweminyango evaliweyo - kodwa Isithsaba senza uqikelelo olufundileyo.

Umoya wento esiyenzayo unenyani kwiziganeko zokwenyani, utsho umvelisi olawulayo uSuzanne Mackie. Kodwa amaxesha obuqu kunye nokusondelelana ngakumbi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuye kwafuneka sisebenzise ukucinga kwethu.