Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeBromeliads kunye nendlela yokuzikhathalela

Kukho amawaka e-bromeliads. Ezinye zikhangeleka njengekhala, kanti ezinye zikhangeleka njengengca eqhelekileyo. Nangona iintyatyambo zinokwenzeka, akusiyo isiqinisekiso, njengoko ezinye zezi zityalo aziqhakazi, okanye ezinye zidubula kanye ngaphambi kokuba zife. I-Bromeliads ingaqhelekanga kwaye inokuzisa uchuku lwetropiki ekhayeni lakho. Ubuhle kukuba ngokuqhelekileyo zigcinwa ziphantsi kwaye kulula ukuzikhulisa. Kukho ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo; kuxhomekeke ekubeni lingakanani na igumbi ofuna ukubanika lona.

Iintlobo zeBromeliads

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko ze-bromeliads: i-saxicolous, i-terrestrial, kunye ne-epiphytic. I-Saxicolous bromeliads ikhula ematyeni. Iingcambu zabo zifumana amanzi kunye nezondlo kwiintanda nakwiintanda, kwaye zivame ukukhula kumawa. Iintlobo zomhlaba zikhula emhlabeni, njengezityalo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye unokuzifumana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neelwandle okanye imigangatho yamahlathi anomthunzi. I-Epiphytic bromeliads ikhula kwezinye izityalo nakwimigca yefowuni. Bafumana isondlo kunye nokufuma kwi-atmosfera, ngoko ke abajongwa njengezifunxi-gazi.

ubusuku obuhlanu kumdlalo wokwaphulwa kokhuseleko lukafreddy

Ukhathalelo lulonke

I-Bromeliads ithanda ilanga kunye nomthunzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukuzikhulisa, khetha indawo efumileyo kwaye enomthunzi ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela indawo yokukhusela ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngamaxesha athile. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, ukuba uhlala apho ukufuma kungaphantsi kwama-60 ekhulwini, inkungu yomile amagqabi ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga. Ezi zityalo zisetyenziselwa iimeko zembalela, ngoko ke ukuba namanzi amaninzi kuyingxaki.

Amatanki abo Amanzi

Nokuba utyala kwizikhongozeli okanye emhlabeni, kukho izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba kutheni ukukhupha amanzi kuyinto enkulu. Okokuqala, ukufuma okuninzi kukhokelela ekuboleni. Ukunqanda oku, zinkcenkceshele xa i-intshi ezimbini eziphezulu zomhlaba zomile. Okwesibini, xa uzinkcenkceshela, zinike ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikhuphe ityuwa eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ekwitanki yazo yogcino, ekukumila kwamagqabi okufana nekomityi. Ukunkcenkceshela itanki kuthintela ukubola kwaye ugcine isityalo sifumile.

Ukubumba

Imbiza oyikhethayo, kunye nemozulu, yenza umahluko omkhulu kwindlela isityalo sakho esisinda ngayo kunye nesitya esihlala kuso. Ungaze usebenzise isinyithi kwi-bromeliads, nangona unkcenkceshela, kuba inetyhefu kwisityalo. Kwiindawo ezingaphakathi okanye ezomileyo zangaphandle, izikhongozeli zeplastiki zingcono ekugcineni isityalo sifumile. Kwiimekobume ezifumileyo ngakumbi, udongwe olungamenyezwanga lunemingxuma ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukugqithiswa kwamanzi. Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, uninzi lweevenkile zinemixube eyenzelwe ibromeliads.

eTillandsia

Ikwabizwa ngokuba zizityalo zomoya, iTillandsias lolona didi likhulu kwintsapho yeBromeliaceae eneentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-650. Kukho iintlobo ze-epiphytic kunye ne-saxicolous ezisasazeka kumantla eMexico, kumazantsi mpuma e-US, kwiCaribbean, nakwiindawo zoMzantsi Melika. I-Tillandsias ineerosette zamagqabi ahlukeneyo eziza kwiindidi ezibomvu, ezityheli, ezipinki kunye nemfusa. Njengesityalo sendlu, bakholisa ukugcinwa okuphantsi, kufuna nje iintsuku ezimbalwa zokunkcenkceshela kunye nomthunzi okhanyayo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu.

Spanish Moss

Enye yee-epiphytic Tillandsias ethandwa kakhulu yiSpanish Moss. Sisityalo esineentyatyambo esinobunzima bamagqabi asisikali. Ibali libonisa ukuba eneneni ziinwele zendoda ekhohlakeleyo eyabanjwa emithini. Kwezorhwebo, yayisetyenziselwa ukuhlohla oomatrasi, njengesigcina-kufuma, kwizinto zokupakisha, nanjengokugquma kwesakhiwo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900. Kumaxesha anamhlanje, iSpanish Moss isetyenziselwa ukwenza iicoolers ezingabizi kakhulu zamashishini kunye namakhaya akumazantsi ntshona eU.S.

Ezinye iiBromeliads zangaphakathi

I-Aechmeas ineerosette eziqinile kwaye ziwelana, ziyenza ibukeke njenge-flowery burr. Banenkqubo yetanki eyilwe kakuhle, bakhetha ukuhlala kwivazi ezele ngamanzi kwaye babe kukukhanya kwelanga okuhluziweyo. Ithiywe kwingcaphephe yezityalo yaseDatshi, iVrieseas zizinto eziphambili zokulima ngaphakathi. Uninzi lwazo zii-epiphytic, kwaye zithanda iindawo ezifumileyo. IiNeoregelias zigcina imibala yazo eqaqambileyo unyaka wonke logama nje zikonwabela amaqondo obushushu ashushu, ukukhanya okunomthunzi, kunye nokukhupha amanzi kakuhle.

Puya raimondii

Eyaziwa ngokuba nguKumkanikazi weAndes, iPuya Raimondii yeyona nto idumileyo emhlabeni. Yaqala ukuchazwa ngo-1830, inzalelwane yaseBolivia nasePeruvian Andes, ikhula ibe malunga neemitha ezingama-50 ubude. Ngexesha leminyaka engama-80 yokuzala, inokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezingama-20,000 kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu. Sisityalo sokuphakama esikhula kumanqanaba aphakathi kwe-9,900 kunye ne-26,000 yeenyawo kunye nomphakamo wolwandle ukuba imozulu ipholile ngokwaneleyo. Ukusukela ngo-2009, yafakwa kuluhlu lwayo olusengozini ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwabemi bayo, ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, imililo eyenziwe ngabantu, kunye nokuncipha kweyantlukwano yemfuza.

iiananas comosus

Iphayinapile yenye yezona bromeliads ezibalaseleyo kwihlabathi. Zizo kuphela i-bromeliad ezineziqhamo ezithengiswa ngokuthengisa. Imvelaphi yokwenyani yesi sityalo ayaziwa, kodwa kuthiwa inzalelwane yaseBrazil neParaguay kwaye ekugqibeleni yasasazeka kwiCaribbean, kuMbindi kunye noMzantsi Melika, naseMexico. Ukususela ngo-2017, kwakukho iitoni ze-27.4 zeziqhamo kwimarike. ICosta Rica, iiPhilippines, iBrazil, kunye neThailand yayizezona mveliso zinkulu zezorhwebo, ezithatha malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 phakathi kwazo.

iinzuzo zefiddle leaf fig

Ukukhula kweZityalo zePhayinaphu

Unako ukukhulisa i-bromeliad Ananas ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Thatha i-tuft phezulu kwisiqhamo kwaye uyomise iintsuku ezimbalwa. Sebenzisa umxube wesanti olula ukutyala phezulu, ukuya kwisiseko. Kufuneka unike amanzi amaninzi kunye nobuninzi belanga elingathanga ngqo. Yigcine ifumile, kwaye kufuneka iqale ingcambu kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Izityalo zephayinaphu zikhula ngokucothayo, zithatha iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ukudubula, kwaye ukuba zingaphakathi, iziqhamo zazo ziya kuba zincinci, kodwa ziyatyiwa.