KwiSherlock ekhethekileyo ngoSuku loNyaka oMtsha, uBenedict Cumberbatch's Holmes uzakuthuthwa abuyele emva ngo-1895 ukusombulula iphazili lika-Victoria. Abazinikeleyo ku-Arthur Conan Doyle sele beqhelene neLondon apho azifumana ekuyo: isixeko senkungu, iikhabhathi ze-hansom, oololiwe abasebenza ngomphunga kunye neebhatyi.
Isibhengezo
Ewe, uSherlock ngekhe abekho ngaphandle kwe-221B Baker Street, West End kunye nezitalato ezigcwele ulwaphulo-mthetho eLondon. Qala nge-cappuccino okanye isiNgesi esipheleleyo kwi-Speedy's Sandwich Bar & Café kwi-187 North Gower Street - njengoko kwenziwa yi-BBC uSherlock- kwaye ujonge iiHolmes heartlands, ukusuka eWest End ukuya ePiccadilly Circus…
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Sidibene ngemini elandelayo njengoko ebesenzile, sahlola amagumbi akwiNombolo 221B, kwisitalato iBaker, awayethethe ngaso kwintlanganiso yethu. Babenamagumbi okulala afanelekileyo kunye negumbi elinye elikhulu lokuhlala, elinempahla evuyayo, kwaye likhanyiselwe ngeefestile ezimbini ezibanzi. -Gqirha Watson, Isifundo esikwi-Scarlet
NgeKrisimesi ka-1874, umntwana wesikolo oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala watyelela eLondon okokuqala, ehlala etshintshana nezalamane kwiNkundla yase-Earl naseMaida Vale. Kwisivunguvungu iiveki ezintathu, uArthur Ignatius Conan Doyle wasiwa eLoo Zoo eRegent’s Park, kwiCrystal Palace, kwiNqaba yaseLondon, eSt Paul’s Cathedral, naseWestminster Abbey. Wabona umlingisi weShakespearean uHenry Irving eHamlet eLyceum Theatre- kodwa eyona nto ifanele ukuba yayiyeyona ifanekayo yayiyeyemisebenzi ye-waxwork kumyuziyam ka-Madame Tussaud, ngakumbi i-Chamber of Horrors.
Ndonwabile kwigumbi loloyiko kunye nemifanekiso yababulali, uArthur wabhalela umama wakhe, uMary. Namhlanje igalari ye-waxworks ikufutshane nekona kwiNdlela iMarylebone, kodwa ngeminyaka yoo-1870 yayisendleleni eya kuDoyle eya kwi-immortalise-Baker Street.
Naluphi na ukhenketho lwaseLondon lukaSherlock Holmes kufuneka luqale ngokwenzeka kwimbali Isitalato i-221B Baker , apho uHolmes wayehlala khona ukusukela ngo-1881 ukuya ku-1904. Ngelo xesha kwakungekho dilesi injalo —kwaye, akunjalo, umnyango wesitalato wawunokumakwa u-B (ipleyiti yobhedu ekrelekrele ngokubetha intsimbi kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayifundeka uSherlock Holmes, ebuza kumcuphi; Watson, FRCS) kodwa asizukujonga izinto ezingenamsebenzi njengoHolmes.
Imigca emihlanu ikhonza iSitishi i-Baker Street, phakathi kwayo iMetropolitan, eyona ndlela yakudala yololiwe iphantsi komhlaba, eyavulwa ngo-1863. Isithambiso sikaSherlock Holmes sicebisa ukuba isithunzi siphoswe phezulu kwiindonga zethayile zesikhululo. Ukuvela kwisitalato iBaker uye wadibana nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo womcuphi, ngoncedo lwe-Abbey National Building Society. Ukulandela ukuphinda kunikezelwe amanani ezitalato ngo-1930, i-Abbey yathatha isakhiwo kwisakhiwo esasiyi-215-229 e-Upper Baker Street, kwaye yaqesha unobhala osisigxina ukuba ajongane nembalelwano eyayingena ivela kwihlabathi liphela, ibhekiswe kuSherlock Holmes .
Jika ngasekunene uwele indlela ufike kwi Imyuziyam yaseSherlock Holmes , ephawulwe ngo-221B, ekufuneka ihleli phakathi ko-237 no-241, ibe nenani elifanelekileyo lama-239. Amagumbi aphezulu aboniswe njenge-Victorian pad pad egcwele izinto zikaHolmes-imibhobho yakhe, iglasi yakhe yokukhulisa kunye nevayolin, iincwadi zakhe kunye nezixhobo zesayensi-ngelixa behlekisa abalinganiswa beendleko ezikhoyo bakwenzela ukuba wamkeleke kwaye uphendule imibuzo. Kukho ubutyebi beenkcukacha zexesha - igumbi lokuhlambela elinendawo yokuhombisa yodongwe kunye nendawo yokuhlambela, igumbi likaGqr Watson elineencwadi zesithupha kunye nezineendlebe, kwaye, phakathi kwezitulo zomlilo kunye nokubanjiswa kobomi be-bachelor, igumbi likaNksk Hudson lobufazi elinendawo entle yomlilo .
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Umntla wesitalato iBaker yiRegent’s Park, kunye neZoo yaseLondon, apho inkwenkwe yesikolo uArthur Doyle yabona izilwanyana zisondliwa kwaye amatywina ephuza umgcini wazo — kodwa siya kwelinye icala.
Isitalato i-Baker uqobo siminxwe zizithuthi, kuba ziindlela ezili-13 ezahlukeneyo zebhasi emini — kodwa yiLondon le. Ukuya emazantsi, thatha ngasekhohlo kwisitalato iWigmore, njengoko uHolmes noWatson benza kwindlela yabo eya eAlfa Tavern kwiAventure yeBlue Carbuncle. Uwela isitalato i-Welbeck, apho, kwiNgxaki yokuGqibela, uHolmes kwafuneka atsibe ubomi bakhe ukuthintela ukuncitshiswa yiveni yamahashe amabini.
(Emazantsi esi sitrato iVere, apho isitena esiphuma eluphahleni saphuke ezinyaweni zakhe.) Udlula kwindawo yoogqirha kwisitalato iWimpole, eHarley Street, naseCavendish Square, apho, nanjengoko uGqirha Percy Trevelyan ekhalaze kwiThe Adventure of Isigulana esihlala apho, ingcali iya kufuna imali enkulu ukuhlawula iindleko ezinkulu kunye nokubonelela ngeendleko, ngaphandle kokuqesha ihashe elibonakalayo kunye nenqwelomoya. Kuyafana nanamhlanje-kodwa ngehashe kunye nenqwelo.
Ekhohlo eLangham Place, ekhokelela ePortland Place, isizisa Ihotele yaseLangham (Inombolo 1C). Eyakhelwe ngo-1863-5 yaza yavulwa yiNkosana yaseWales, iLangham yayiyeyona hotele inkulu nehlaziyiweyo eLondon, inamagumbi angama-600, izindlu zangasese ezingama-300, izindlu zangasese ezingama-36, kunye nendawo yokuqala yokunyusa umbane e-Bhritane. Kwakungoko, ukhetho lwendalo kuKumkani waseBohemia, owayehlala apho phantsi kwegama elibizwa ngokuba yiCount Von Kramm kwiA Scandal eBohemia.
Ukubhinca i-6 yeenyawo i-intshi ye-6 ye-intshi (2m) ubude, unesifuba kunye namalungu e-Hercules, enxibe ingubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enombala wesilika, imibala yeebhutsi, kunye nemaski yamehlo, inkosi, ityelele i-incognito, ngokwendalo yayingafuni ukutsala umdla kuye.
Ngo-1889 uDoyle wonwatyiswa ehotele, kunye no-Oscar Wilde, ngu-Joseph Marshall Stoddart, umhleli olawulayo we-Lippincott's Monthly Magazine yase-Philadelphia. Ababhali babini, bakhuthazwe kakhulu, bahamba ngeendlela zabo, uDoyle wabhala uMqondiso weSine (apho uKaputeni Morstan wangena e-Langham Hotel, emva koko waduka, eshiya ngasemva iimpahla kunye neencwadi, kunye nezinto ezibonisa umdla ezivela kwii-Andaman Islands) , Wilde ukubhala umfanekiso kaDorian Grey. (Ibango lokuba inkcubeko yeti yasemva kwemini yazalelwa kwinkundla yamatyala yaseLangham ePalm mhlawumbi yayiya kumothusa u-Anna Russell, iDuchess yaseBedford, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngumqambi kwiminyaka yoo-1840 yala maNgesi aphucukileyo.)
UMazantsi ngoku wehla kwisitalato iRegent, apho uHolmes kunye noWatson babebeka khona isitayile esifihliweyo kwiHound yeBaskervilles ngaphambi kokuba sibanike isiliphu kwikhabhathi yentlawulelo. Ukujika ekunene kwisitrato seConduit kusizisa encotsheni ye-Savile Row, ngokufanayo nezona zilungileyo kumthungo wamadoda.
Iimpahla zenza indoda
UDoyle usinika ukuqonda okumbalwa kwisitayile sikaHolmes ngaphaya kwengcaciso kaWatson yokuba wachaphazela ubungangamsha obuthile bengubo yokunxiba. Into esicinga ukuba siyayazi-kwaye kukuqiniseka okuqinisekileyo-kukuba wayenxibe umnqwazi we-deerstalker. Akukho ndawo kwisicatshulwa ethi wayenza. Kwelinye icala, akukho ndawo ithi akazange akwenze oko. USidney Paget, umzobi weThe Strand Magazine (owayengumzekelo kaHolmes kumntakwabo uWalter), wambonisa kwelinye. Umdlali weqonga uWilliam Gillette wayedlala kuye, eqongeni nakwimuvi ethe cwaka, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ufane naloo mbono ubhityileyo, ufana noHawmes ngaphandle kwawo. (Umbhobho weCalmash's calabash, kuthiwa, yayiyenye into entsha kaGillette; enkosi ngobume bayo obugobileyo wakwazi ukuthetha eyibambe phakathi kwamazinyo-umbhobho othe tye wayeya kujikeleza.)
Siyazi ukuba bobabini uHolmes kunye noWatson badlala loo mingxunya yasemini yaziwa ngokuba zizilonda ezineminqweno. Kwaye kwi-Red-Headed League sifumana uHolmes enebhatyi ye-ertyisi, i-boxy, ibhatyi enamaqhosha asibhozo eneepokotho ezitshisayo zokufudumeza izandla kunye neelaphu ezinkulu ukukhusela iindlebe kuqhushumbo olubandayo. KwiRoyal Navy, apho ingumcimbi oqhelekileyo, ibizwa ngokuba yireferi. Iyasebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa ayisiyiyo idandy.
Ngakwifulethi yeBaker Street siva ngoHolmes rhoqo enxibe ilokhwe enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emfusa okanye impuku — nakwiziliphu zekhaphethi zasePersi. Iwadi yakhe yandisiwe, ngeenjongo zokuzifihla, nangaphezulu, ukuya kumnqwazi omnyama obanzi, ibhulukhwe ebotshiweyo, kunye nomtya omhlophe womfundisi ongahambelaniyo.
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Apho uSherlock athengela iimpahla zakhe, sinokuba yingozi kuphela, kodwa ngumlandeli ozinikeleyo wefashoni yamadoda, Uluhlu lweSavile yindawo entle yokuqala. Ukuba uHolmes okanye uWatson bangadlula apha nathi, baya kuqonda UHenry Poole & Co, Abasunguli beSavile Row, kwiNombolo ye-15. Ishishini losapho eliqale ngo-1806 njengengcali kwezomkhosi kwezomkhosi, uHenry Poole angabanga ukuba enze i-tuxedo yoqobo. Ifumene isigunyaziso sasebukhosini esivela kuNapoleon II ngo-1858 noKumkanikazi uElizabeth II ngo-1976. Uluhlu lwayo lwabathengi bangaphambili luquka ababhali beencwadi zama-Victorian uCharles Dickens, uWilkie Collins, uSir Edward Bulwer Lytton, kunye noBram Stoker; Inkulumbuso yangaphambili (kunye nombhali wenoveli) uBenjamin Disraeli; Umdlali weqonga uSir Henry Irving; UKumkani uFerdinand I waseRomania; UMlawuli uHaile Selassie wase-Ethiopia; UKumkani Alfonso XIII waseSpain; kunye noWilhelm Gottsreich Sigismond Von Ormstein, Grand Duke of Cassel-Felstein, King of Bohemia.
Ukuba uSherlock wayengelohlobo lweSavile Row, umzalwana uMycroft, nendima yakhe kurhulumente, wayenjalo. Ukumbona kwethu okokuqala kwisiqendu esithi Isifundo ngePinki evela kwi-BBC uSherlock, wayenxibe isuti enxibe ezintathu Amangcwaba kunye neeHawkes Kwinombolo 1. Kwimfazwe yaseCrimea uJames Gieve oshishinayo wahamba ngenqanawa esiya eSebastopol ekhwele kwivenkile yomthungi edadayo ukuya kunikezela ngeenkonzo zakhe njengomthungi wezomkhosi, kwaye ngoo-1880 waba ngumnini wedwa weGieves & Co uThomas Hawkes, owayezonda umkhosi, usethe ivenkile kwiNombolo 1 kwiminyaka yokuqala yenkulungwane yama-20. Iinkampani zahlangana ngo-1974. Phakathi kwemikhosi yabo yasemkhosini kukho amakrele amahle kunye neesabhula.
Kwisitrato iVigo sibuyela kwisitalato iRegent, silandela ijika laso elihle ICafe Royal , ngaphaya kwendlela enguNombolo 68. Kwakungaphandle apha apho — ngubani onokulibala? -IHolmes yabekwa ngamadoda amabini ephethe iintonga kwiThe Adventure of the Illustrious Client phambi kokuba abahlaseli babaleke ngokubaleka kwisakhiwo bangene eGlasshouse
i-hue izibane ezimnyama ngoLwesihlanu
Isitalato. Yeyiphi intloni ukuba wayengazixhobanga kwiGieves & Hawkes, kuba wayengenguye umdlali oyingcali womdlali ongatshatanga, umlo wamanqindi, kunye nomphathi wamakrele?
Yavulwa ngo-1865 ngumrhwebi wewayini wase-France, i-Café Royal yayiye, nge-1890s, indawo yokuthambisa eyayimisa u-Veuve Clicquot ngelixa izibuko ezibunjiweyo zibonisa ubuhle bazo ngapha nangapha. Into ebebenokuthi bayenze ngee hoodlums eziqwengayo, befaka ii-cudgels, yinto eqinisekileyo yomntu wonke. Igumbi elidumileyo leGrill kunye neenkcukacha zalo ezintle zeLouis XVI, isilingi esenziwe ngegolide kunye nokubumba, kuye kwabizwa ngokuba yiOscar Wilde Bar, kuba yayilapha, ngo-1891, apho uWilde wawela khona nguNkosi Alfred Douglas, uBosie wakhe. UDouglas wayengumbhali wemigca uthando olungekhe luthethe igama lalo. Kukude kakhulu ukusuka kwiTi yoMbutho oPhakamileyo emva kwemini eCafé Royal ukuya kubasebenzi abanzima bokuFunda eGaol, eyayiza kuba lilishwa likaWilde kwiminyaka nje emine kamva.
Inkqubo ye- Ikhrayitheriya kwi-Piccadilly Circus inemibutho eyonwabileyo, kuba yayilapha, ngelixa yayimi ebharini, uWatson waziva empompo egxalabeni lakhe, wajika, wabona uStamford omncinci, kwiA Study in Scarlet. Yavulwa ngo-1874, iCriterion sisifundo sokuzonwabisa, i-neo-Byzantine extravaganza.
Thenga iglasi ye-champagne kwi-Long Bar kwaye uyakube uthenga ngaphezu kwesiselo. Okokuqala, oku kulapho, ngokudibana ngamathuba, konke kwaqala khona.
Esi sisicatshulwa esivela eSherlock Holmes eLondon nguRose Shepherd
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Isibhengezo
Uku-odola uSherlock Holmes waseLondon nge- £ 14.99 incl p & p (RRP £ 16.99), tsalela iRT Bookshop kule nombolo 01326 555752 okanye ucofe Apha
