DIY Ikhaya leHydroponic Imibono yeGadi

IHydroponics yindlela yokulima etsiba umhlaba, efuna kuphela amanzi kunye nezondlo zokukhulisa izityalo. Kwakukho ixesha apho i-hydroponics yayithathwa njengenye indlela yokukhulisa ukutya, kodwa intshukumo eya kubomi obuzinzileyo izise i-hydroponics kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Kukho neeklasi ze-hydroponic zegadi zabantwana. Ukuzikhulisela ukutya kwakho, nokuba sisityalo nje esinesandla, kuyanelisa. Kubantu abangoyikiyo ukungena kuyo ngegiya epheleleyo kwabo bakhetha itrayi elula yokuqala, kukho izinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo.

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Abaqalayo kufuneka baqwalasele indlela yeKratky

Indlela yeKratky ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuba abaqalayo bafumane i-hang of hydroponics kuba yinkqubo yezandla ezingenazo izandla ezingadingi impompo okanye umbane. Konke okudingayo ukuze uqalise yibhakethi ye-5-gallon kunye nesisombululo solwelo esiqulethe zonke izondlo zesityalo sakho esisikhethileyo esifuna umjikelo wobomi baso bonke. Beka izithole zakho kwisihlenga phezu kwesisombululo ukuze iingcambu zaso zithi nkxu kwisisombululo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, le nkqubo ivaliweyo iya kubonelela ngamanzi aneleyo kunye nomoya kwiingcambu, kwaye konke okufunekayo kukuseta ngokukhawuleza kokuqala.

Idesktop iyakhula

Abo bacinga ukuba abanakukwazi ukukhulisa nantoni na baya kothuka ukuba kulula kangakanani ukukhulisa isityalo se-hydroponic. Ibhafu enesiqingatha segaloni enesiciko, ikomityi ye-intshi ezi-2 yenethi enezithole, isisombululo sesichumiso, iqamza elinencam, kunye netyhubhu yoboya belitye konke okuya kuyidinga. Usika nje umngxuma kwisiciko sebhabhu oya kuthi ubambe ikomityi yenetha igudile, kwaye wenze nesithuba setyhubhu yebhamu, eya emazantsi ebhafu.

ifama yefestile

Ukudala ifama yefestile kuneenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukubuyisela iibhotile zesoda ze-3-litha kunye nokusebenzisa amanzi amancinci. Kule projekthi, uya kufuna izinto ezithile, kubandakanya imingxuma yamehlo, ii-S-hooks, kunye namatyathanga, ukumisa izityalo eziya kubanjwa kwiibhotile ezisikiweyo ezinemingxuma ekhutshiweyo oyenzileyo. Impompo yamanzi kufuneka yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nokuphakama kwezi tyhubhu zepoly-intshi eziyi-½ kunye ne-¼-intshi ziya kukala. Ukongeza, unokwenza ngokulula unikezelo lwamanzi ngesibali-xesha.

Zama ibhokisi yokukhula ye-DIY

Iibhokisi zokukhula ezenziwe kwangaphambili zibiza amakhulu okanye amawaka eedola, kodwa ukwakha eyakho kufuna izinto ezimbalwa ezingazukubiza mali ingako. Izinto zokwakha zibandakanya umgqomo omdaka we-18-gallon enesiciko, umbhobho wePVC oyi-intshi engu-½-intshi enezifakelo kunye neekepusi, imithombo yeendaba ethandwayo, imibhobho, kunye neentloko zokufafaza. Eyona nxalenye inzulu yenkqubo ye-DIY yinkqubo yokutshiza, njengoko idinga ukuvavanywa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza. Le bhokisi yokukhula ibamba iimbiza ezisi-7 okanye ezisi-8.

Yakha i-emele yokuthontsiza elula

Inkqubo yebhakethi yokuthontsiza ilungile kwizityalo ezikhulu, njengetumato yesaladi yenyama yenkomo. Ngolu yilo, isisombululo simpontshelwa kwisityalo endaweni yokuba isityalo sithathe izondlo kwindawo yokugcina amanzi. Iingenelo zale nkqubo kukuba ibhakethi ayifuni amanzi amaninzi, kwaye impompo iphinda ihlaziye izondlo ezingasetyenziswanga. Ungazama izithole enye okanye zibe mbini nge-emele nganye. Sebenzisa imigca yokuthontsiza iflegi ukulawula isisombululo kwaye ugcine indawo ekhulayo ifumile.

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Imibhobho yePVC elula

Ukuba umfutshane ekufumaneni iibhakethi kunye nee-tubs, unokwenza inkqubo yakho ye-PVC hydroponics. Udinga izixhobo, ezifana ne-power drill, i-hack saw, kunye ne-iron yokusondeza. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uya kufuna ubuncinane i-10 yeenyawo ze-4-intshi ye-PVC imibhobho kunye neengqiniba ezihambelanayo, kunye neglue yombhobho kunye nezinye izinto. Nje ukuba usike imingxuma kwaye udale uyilo lokuhamba kombhobho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukungena ngokufanelekileyo. Kolu yilo, qwalasela ukongeza izibane ze-LED ezikhulayo.

Inkqubo ye-hydroponic yebhakethi

Kule nkqubo ye-hydroponic, i-emele nganye ye-5-gallon inomngxuma one-½-intshi yePVC yombhobho omalunga ne-3 okanye i-intshi ezi-4 ubude. Imibhobho idityaniswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokusebenzisa i-elbows kunye ne-grommets. IPerlite yindawo ephakathi apha kuba ilula kwaye kulula ukuyilawula. Izityalo ziya kuqhubeka ziphuhlisa iinkqubo zeengcambu eziqinileyo, kwaye ngoncedo lwe-strainer yepeyinti ukulungelelanisa ibhakethi ngaphambi kokuba ubeke phakathi, ugweme ukungcolisa inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kwaye, ukuba unquma ukusebenzisa enye, impompo.

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Inkqubo ye-A-frame

Ngenkqubo ye-A-frame hydroponics, unokukhula kabini inani lemveliso kwindawo encinci. Isitshixo solu hlobo lwegadi kukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu ngokugcina ubushushu obuphezulu obumalunga nama-65 degrees Fahrenheit. Okokuqala, uya kufuna amaplanga ukwakha isakhelo se-A, ukongeza kwimibhobho yogutyulo lwePVC, izihlanganisi zetyhubhu, iikepusi, izibiyeli, kunye nebhafu yokugcina amanzi. Nje ukuba unqumle umbhobho omkhulu, ungawuxuba kwisakhelo.

Isitiya senqaba yemvula

Ukuba ukuya ngokuthe tye kuyingxaki, inkqubo ye-rain tower hydroponics yimpendulo. Esi gadi sigcina indawo esithe nkqo sidinga iposti yocingo okanye enye inkxaso ethe nkqo, iibhakethi, kunye nemibhobho yePVC kunye nezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezincamatheliso. Izixhobo ezihamba phambili ziyi-3-intshi imibhobho enqunywe kwi-angle ye-45-degree, ngoko ke iimbiza zilungele kakuhle kwaye aziyi kukhupha.

Isihlenga seHydroponics

Fumana indawo ethe tyaba yokubeka isikhongozeli sesihlenga sakho esidadayo. Isikhongozeli sinokuba yinto elula nje ngedama labantwana elingenanto, okanye unokwakha esakho isakhelo sesihlenga. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi, uya kufuna i-styrofoam engqingqwa enemingxuma esikwe kuyo emikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukubamba iimbiza zomnatha ngokukhuselekileyo. Emva kokuba isisombululo se-hydroponics sithululwa, faka kwibhedi ye-styrofoam kwaye ungeze izityalo.