UHelen waseTroy, isithende sika-Achilles, uZeyus waseOlimpus, uHomer kaIliad, ukugwetywa kweParis kunye nehashe elikhulu elingenakuthinteka.
Isibhengezo
Nokuba awuzazi kakuhle iintsomi zamaGrike eziphinde zabaliswa eTroy: Ukuwa kweSixeko, amathuba okuba ezinye - okanye mhlawumbi zonke - zala mabinzana zikhala intsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaba uyazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zonke ezi ziqwenga zidibana njani kwibali elinye lakudala? Iindaba ezimnandi ukuba akunjalo: Zonke ziya kujongwa kwezi ziqendu zisibhozo zizayo zomdlalo weqonga we-BBC.
Oku kuyakuba yi-EPIC. #Troy : Ukuwa kweSixeko. Iqala nge-17 kaFebruwari nge @BBCOne . pic.twitter.com/oZa9dQTqK9
-I-BBC enye (@BBCOne) NgoFebruwari 7, 2018
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxaki encinci malunga nentsingiselo engaphambili: yingxubakaxaka enkulu.
Uyabona, iintsomi zamaGrike azenzi ngqondo-nokuba sele ulazi ibali. Ingqungquthela edibeneyo yamabali apho oothixo bazalwa bevela kwiintloko zabanye (i-Athena enezixhobo ezipheleleyo eziphuma kwi-noggin ye-Zeus), abantwana bakhulelwe kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu kunye nezoyikisayo (umama kaHelen kaTroy wadlwengulwa nguZeus Uhlobo lwedada) kunye nozala icky ugcwele (uthixokazi wothando okuphela komzali u-Aphrodite sisini esinqunqiweyo sothixo wesibhakabhaka u-Uranus).
- UTroy: Ukuwa kwembonakalo yesixeko-ngaba yinto eyintsingiselo okanye yintsomi?
- Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga ne-cast kunye nabalinganiswa bakaTroy: Ukuwa kweSixeko
- Hayi, i-BBC ayisiyiyo 'yokuhlamba' uTroy: Ukuwa kweSixeko
Ke, idabi likaTroy kunye nebali lilonke liyinyani, akunjalo?
Ewe, bamba amahashe akho enkuni. Nangona ukumbiwa kwezinto kubonisa ukuba kukho idabi wayenjalo balwa eTroy abukho ubungqina bokuba yonke enye into kwiintsomi yinyani - akukho nto ibhala ngokuxhaphazwa kukaZeus okanye abalinganiswa abaphambili bebali. Kwaye, masijongane nayo, ukuba bekukho ubungqina bokungenelela kukaThixo ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe uve ngoku ngoku.
Indawo yezinto zakudala zeTroy yamandulo, iHarlarlik, Turkey (Getty)
Beka ngokulula: abukho ubungqina obuqinisekileyo malunga nezinto ezininzi ezenzekileyo eTroy. Izifundo aziqinisekanga kwaphela nge-100% i-WHO walwa. Ngelixa intsomi ibalisa ngemfazwe phakathi kweTrojans kunye noluhlu olude lwezixeko zaseGrisi ezaziwa njengeMyceneaens (okanye Umbutho weAchaean ), asinakuqiniseka ngokwenyani. Siyazi ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba iTroy yayisisixeko kwaye kwaliwa idabi elikhulu phaya, kodwa nantoni na eyenye yintelekelelo.
iNintendo switch lite cyber ngomvulo ka-2019
Kodwa okwenyani okanye akunjalo, thina unako Qiniseka ukuba amaGrike amandulo ayecinga ukuba eli bali liyinto enkulu. Ewe, yabanika isazisi sabo bonke: intsomi ibophelene kunye neMyceneaens kwiyunithi enye yamaGrike. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, amaGrike ngokwawo ayengayithathi le ngxelo njengembali engenasiphako, kodwa bebeyithatha njengeyona ibalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yabo - ibali labo lemvelaphi.
Ibonakala ingaqhelekanga, isiseko sakho kwibali ongathandabuzekiyo liyinyani, akunjalo? Ewe, kodwa intsomi ibisoloko iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi selizwe - cinga nje ngendlela ezithandwa ngayo yiKing Arthur Camelot, Merlin, Robin Hood okanye idabi laseSt George kunye nenamba elanceda ngayo imilo yesiNgesi kunye nobume besizwe. Banokuba ngabakhohlisayo, kodwa iintsomi ngokuqinisekileyo azinantsingiselo.
Kulungile, ke ivelaphi intsomi kaTroy?
Umbuzo olungileyo. Uninzi lwabantu, kubandakanya ukuwa kombhali weSixeko uDavid Farr, yitsho balive ibali kwi -Iliad, ingqokelela yemibongo ebhalwe nguHomer (ayinguye lowo).
Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo ngaye - abanye abaphengululi bathi wayeyimfama kwaye abanye bathi 'uHomer' wayengenguye umntu omnye, kodwa ababhali abaliqela- kodwa siyazi ukuba iakhawunti yakhe igubungela iiveki nje ezimbalwa kunyaka wokugqibela wemfazwe .
Ibali elipheleleyo? Oko kuvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo njengoko kungekho sinye, isigunyaziso sesiGrike esixelela zonke iziganeko zemfazwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba ababalisi bamabali bakaTroy kufuneka baxhomekeke kwizibalo zemibongo, kwimbali yomlomo okanye kwimizobo ye-vase kungekho mdali owaziwayo.
Kwaye ukwenza izinto zibe nzima nangakumbi, ezi ngxelo zihlala ziphikisana. Kwaye ukubaliswa kwakhona akuhlukanga nje ukuba ngabaphi oothixo ababandakanyekayo ngeliphi ixesha, okanye ukuba yeyiphi imibala yabalinganiswa ababenayo: abanye abavumi nokuba ngubani ophumeleleyo kumlo wokugqibela (jonga umbhali-mbali ongumGrike UDio Chrysostom -Lungiselela abaphangi ukuba awusazi isiphelo).
Kuthiwani ngoothixo? Ngaba banendima enkulu emfazweni?
Oh ewe. Nangona ibali ligxile kwidabi phakathi kwabantu, iqela loothixo elaziwa ngokuba yiOlimpiki lingenelela emfazweni amaxesha ngamaxesha - amaxesha amaninzi kumacala ahlukeneyo omlo (cinga yonke into njengenguqulelo yesiGrike yeCaptain America: Imfazwe yamakhaya, ukuba iyanceda).
Ngapha koko, ngokusisiseko ziiOlimpiki ezibangela umlo kwindawo yokuqala: ibali likaTroy liqala ngoothixokazi abathathu (uHera, Athena noAphrodite) bephikisana ukuba ngubani ongumnini weapile yegolide ebhekiswe kwabona bahle. Le nto ilula ikhuthaza eyona mfazwe inkulu yaziwayo kwilizwe lamaGrike, apho amawaka aphulukana nobomi babo.
UHera, Aphrodite noAthena bakhuphisana ngegolide 'yeapile yokungaboni ngasonye' eTroy: Ukuwa kweSixeko (BBC)
Ke, ooThixo banoluhlobo lwezinto ezincinci emva koko?
Omncinci, onomona, oguqukayo, onobundlobongela, onobundlobongela kunye noziphindezelayo: oothixo bamaGrike babengenguye uhlobo oluthandekayo lobuThixo bobuKristu esibaziyo namhlanje. Kuyinyani, abantu baseOlimpiki ngamanye amaxesha babebuxabisile ububele, uthando, ukubuk 'iindwendwe, ubuqili namaqela (bona uThixo wewayini, UDionysus ), kodwa babekwanakho nenkohlakalo engathethekiyo.
Kwaye hayi ebantwini. Umzekelo, kanye emva kokuba ezele, uHera - unkosikazi kaZeus (kunye nodade wabo - bakuxelele ukuba ibifana neGame of Thrones) - wothuswa lusana olubi olumbulisileyo kangangokuba waluphosa ezantsi ecaleni kwentaba. Nkqu no-Apollo -uThixo wokuphilisa kunye nemibongo, kwaye omnye wabalinganiswa abathandekayo kwiintsomi-wakha wadlala uMarsyas, umntu ofana noo Faun, owayephila emva kokuba lo mva ephantse wamdlalisa kukhuphiswano lomculo.
UMarsyas noApollo, (oyikekayo) ukupeyinta nguLuca Giordano kwii-1650s zakuqala (Getty)
Ngamafutshane: ukuba unikwe ithuba, yenza hayi Ukuzibandakanya noothixo bamaGrike. Ngokukodwa ukuba bakucela umngeni kwi-lyre-off.
IsibhengezoUTroy: Ukuwa kweSixeko kuqala nge-9: 10 emva kwemini nge-17 kaFebruwari kwi-BBC1