Sonke siyivile intetho ethi, I-tequila enye, itequila ezimbini, itequila ezintathu, umgangatho, kodwa kuninzi ngakumbi kobu tywala buthandwayo kunokunxila nokuvuka une-hangover embi. Umoya waseMexico uguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo, nabantu abakhetha ukuwurhabula kakuhle, bafote ngetyuwa kunye nekalika, okanye baxube iimargarita kwaye baphumle. Usuku lweSizwe lweTequila luyi-24 kaJulayi, kwaye ixesha elidlulileyo ufunde okungakumbi malunga nesi siselo.
Isekelwe kwizityalo
maiteali / Getty ImifanekisoNgaba oko kuthetha ukuba isempilweni? Hayi ncam. I-Tequila yenziwe kwisityalo se-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, leyo, nangona ukubonakala kwayo, ayikho i-cactus. Eneneni iagave eluhlaza ihlobene ngokusondeleyo nenyibiba, yaye umbindi wayo une aquamiel, okanye amanzi obusi, avelisa isiraphu ne tequila. Ukuze uhlelwe njenge-tequila, umoya kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane be-51% ye-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iitequila ezininzi zenziwe nge-100% ye-agave ecocekileyo, ngelixa ixutyiwe zenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwe-agave eluhlaza kunye nezinye iiswekile.
ubusuku obuhlanu ngokophulwa kokhuseleko lukafreddy ps4
Ayiyiyo yonke i-tequila eya kukunika i-hangover
AlexPro9500 / Getty ImifanekisoI-Hangovers idla ngokuba sisiphumo sokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nento ebizwa ngokuba yi-congeners, eziyimichiza ephuma etywaleni, ngakumbi kwimimoya enombala omnyama. Ukuba ufuna ukutsiba i-hangover - kwaye ngubani ongayifuniyo? — khetha i-100% yetequila blanco eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Blanco ngumoya ocacileyo, kwaye i-100% ye-agave tequila ayinayo isiraphu yengqolowa okanye ezinye iiswekile ezincinci ezinokukhokelela kwi-hangover. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kufuna ukuyithatha lula, nokuba yeyiphi na indlela.
Ivela kwindawo ethile yaseMexico
E_Rojas / Getty ImifanekisoNgokufana ne-champagne, evela kuphela kwindawo ethile eFransi, i-tequila inokuveliswa kuphela kwezinye iindawo zaseMexico. Ngokukodwa, i-tequila ivela kwimimandla emihlanu ejikeleze isixeko saseTequila, emantla-ntshona eGuadalajara. Eyona inkulu kwezi yiJalisco, nangona isiselo siveliswa eGuanajuato, eMichoacán, eNayarit, naseTamaulipas, ngokunjalo. Kwi-2006, lo mmandla kufuphi neTequila wabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngenxa yokubaluleka kwembali kunye nenkcubeko.
Ine-terroir
Pablo Escuder Cano / Getty ImifanekisoUkubeka nje, oku kuthetha ukuba i-tequila yommandla ivela ichaphazela indlela ethanda ngayo, ngenxa yokwahluka komhlaba apho isityalo sakhula khona kunye negwele elisetyenziselwa inkqubo yokucoca. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-tequilas evela kwiintlambo kunye neendawo eziphantsi komhlaba zinencasa yomhlaba, i-spicier, ngelixa ezo zivela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zithande ukuba mnandi, zineziqhamo, kunye neentyatyambo.
Kukho iindidi ezintlanu ze-tequila
Holger Leue / Getty Imifanekiso- I-Blanco, okanye i-tequila yesilivere, ngumoya ocacileyo onokuthi ufakwe ebhotile ngokukhawuleza emva kokuchithwa okanye uneminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini kwintsimbi engenasici okanye kwimibhobho ye-oki engathathi hlangothi.
- I-Reposado, ethetha 'ukuphumla,' ikhulile kwimiphanda ye-oki ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini kodwa ingaphantsi konyaka.
- IJoven, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Oro, ihlala ingumxube we-blanco kunye ne-reposado, kwaye inokudityaniswa nemibala eyongeziweyo ukuyinika umbala wayo wegolide.
- U-Añejo, othetha 'ubudala' okanye 'ukuvuna kweediliya,' uneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwemithathu kwimibhobho ye-oki.
- I-Añejo eyongezelelweyo, udidi olutsha, lukhulile ubuncinci iminyaka emithathu, kunye ne-tequilas endala ineminyaka engama-10 ubudala.
Ludidi lwemezcal
UCarlos Sanchez Pereyra / Getty ImagesYonke i-tequila luhlobo lwe-mezcal, kodwa kungekhona yonke i-mezcal luhlobo lwe-tequila. I-Mezcal iquka imimoya ekhutshwe kuzo naziphi na iintlobo ze-150 zezityalo ze-agave ezizalelwa eMexico; I-tequila kufuneka yenziwe ngokukodwa kwi-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Mezcal idla ngokuba nencasa yomsi kwaye yenziwa ngokugcadiswa kwentliziyo yesityalo se-agave phezu kwamatye ashushu kwi-oveni yomhadi.
Ukuba iza nempethu, ayisiyiyo itequila
UMarcos Elihu Castillo Ramirez / Getty ImagesKuphela ezinye iintlobo ze-mezcal zithengiswa kunye nentshulube ebhotileni, kwaye akukho nanye kuzo i-tequila. Ezi ntshulube, ezihlala zifumaneka kwimimoya ephuma kwingingqi ye-Oaxaca, zaye zongezwa njenge-gimmick yokuthengisa. Enyanisweni, i-Norma Oficial Mexicana, elawula ukuveliswa kwe-tequila, inqanda ukufakwa kweempethu okanye i-scorpions kwi-tequila.
Kuthatha ixesha elide ukuvuna
I-agave eluhlaza ithatha iminyaka esibhozo ukuya kweli-12 ukuvuthwa kwaye ikhule ibe ziimitha ezisixhenxe ubude. Intliziyo yesityalo se agave, i piña, ivunwa ngesandla yaye inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-200. Abantu abavuna izityalo ze-agave babizwa ngokuba zii jimadors, kwaye basebenzisa i-machete enamacangca ajikelezayo—aziwa ngokuba yi-coa—ukunqunqa amagqabi e-agave.
zithetha ntoni iintyatyambo iipesika
Refugio Ruiz / Getty Imifanekiso
Ilungile kuwe ... ngokumodareyitha
Peter Dazeley / Getty ImifanekisoKulungile-i-tequila ineenzuzo ezithile zempilo. Ngexesha lobhubhani we-Spanish Flu ngo-1918, abantu babesela i-tequila enetyuwa kunye nekalika ngenjongo yokunciphisa iimpawu zabo. Nangona uninzi lungasakholelwa ukuba i-tequila inokunyanga umkhuhlane, nokuba ingawunqwenela kangakanani na, abaphandi bacinga ukuba iqulethe ikhompawundi enokunceda ukophula amanqatha okutya kunye ne-cholesterol embi. Ngokukodwa, i-blanco tequila iqulethe i-agavin, ehlisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi, kunye ne-inulin, enceda ukugaya. Olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba i-tequila inokunceda ukuthomalalisa umqala obuhlungu, ukuthomalalisa ukuxinana, kunye nokunceda ukulala.
Inolunye usetyenziso
mevans / Getty ImifanekisoIqela leengcali zefiziksi zaseMexico kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe eZimeleyo zasebenzisa i-tequila ukwenza iidayimani zokwenziwa. Nangona iidayimani zazincinci kakhulu ukuba zingasetyenziselwa ubucwebe, zilungele iinjongo ze-elektroniki kunye nezoshishino. Kukwakho nemoto ekwaziyo ukusebenzisa i-tequila: i-Chrysler ka-1964 ine-injini ye-injini esebenza kuyo nantoni na enokutsha. Isithuthi sixabisa i-400,000 yeedola namhlanje, kwaye zintathu kuphela ezikhoyo.