Umdlalo-Ukutshintsha Companion Planting Combos

Ukuba ukhe waziva ubhidekile malunga nokuba zeziphi izityalo ezikhula kakuhle kunye, okanye ukuba ungazifaka phi na, thatha iphepha kwincwadi yesandla yokutyala eyiqabane. Obu buchule busukela kumawaka eminyaka kwaye buye baphinda bathandwa ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kweendlela zokulima eziphilayo. Ukutyala iintlobo ezincedisanayo yindlela emnandi yokufumana okuninzi kwizityalo zakho usebenzisa iimpawu zazo zendalo, kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu imfuno yezichumisi zekhemikhali eziqatha kunye nezitshabalalisi.

Oodade abathathu

Le ndlela yakudala yokutyala iqabane lityala umngqusho, iimbotyi kunye nombona kunye ukuze kwandiswe imveliso. Umbona uxhasa iimbotyi, iimbotyi zifaka initrogen emhlabeni, yaye umngqusho ucinezela ukhula. Okokuqala, vumela umbona ukhule iinyawo ezimbini ukuphakama. Emva koko, tyala iimbotyi. Xa ziseka, tyala isikwashi ngaphandle kwaye unkcenkceshele ngeveki. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kwimozulu epholileyo ye-USDA ye-hardiness zones 4 ukuya kwi-8 kunye nelanga elipheleleyo. Gcina imbewu kuzo zontathu izityalo ukuze usasaze.

Basil kunye neetumato

Ezinye izityalo ziyadibana egadini njengoko zisenza ekutyeni emva kokuvuna. I-Basil ithintela i-aphid kwaye itsala i-pollinators eziluncedo. Kungcono ukuqala utamatisi kuqala, ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kumhlaba ococekileyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Emva koko, tyala i-basil ngokunzulu, malunga neesentimitha ezintandathu ukusuka kude. Nkcenkceshela kakuhle yonke into ngesichumiso solwandle. Le ndlela isebenzela amaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo e-USDA kwiindawo ezinzima ze-2 ukuya kwe-11, kwaye kulula ukusabalalisa zombini izityalo ukusuka kwi-cuttings. Qaphela amabala abunayo namdaka.

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Raspberries kunye negalikhi

Igalikhi ikhusela amaqunube kusulelo lomngundo kwaye igcina iintwala kude. Tyala iinkobe zamaqunube ngaphandle, malunga neemitha ezimbini ukuqelelana, kumhlaba oyisanti okanye ovunduvundu onomgquba obole kakuhle. Bakhetha ilanga eligcweleyo okanye umthunzi ongaphelelanga kunye nemozulu epholileyo yezowuni 4 ukuya 8. Tyala ikonofile kufutshane, uze unkcenkceshele kakuhle zombini. Isihlahla esinye se-raspberry kufuneka siphumelele iminyaka eyi-10, kodwa kungcono ukuthenga ama-canes amatsha xa ulungele ukwandisa, kunokuba uzame ukuwasasaza.

I-Borage kunye namaqunube

I-Strawberries sisityalo esinomvuzo ukuba sikhule ukuba unokukhusela abo bakhuphisana nabo! Ngombulelo, i-borage isebenza ngokumangalisayo ukuyigxotha, itsala i-pollinators, kwaye iphucule incasa yamaqunube. I-Borage izihlwayela ngaphandle kuninzi lwemihlaba engenamanzi ukuba inikwe ilanga elininzi. Isithuba sesityalo esinye rhoqo ngeenyawo ezine okanye njalo malunga nendawo enelanga yequnube kunye namanzi ngokuphakathi, usebenzisa isigcina-kufuma ebusika. Olu luhlu lusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo 5 ukuya kwe-10. Qaphela iimpawu ze-powdery mildew. Unokuhlala uhlula izityalo ze-strawberry ezinempilo ukuze uzisasaze.

Iifatata kunye ne-horseradish

Imichiza yokwakheka kweekhemikhali enika ihorseradish ukuqaqamba kwayo ikwanceda ukugxotha izinambuzane zetapile. I-horseradish encinci ihamba ixesha elide ekhitshini nasegadini, ngoko ke yityale kwizikhongozeli ukuze ikhuseleke ekuzikhuliseni. Beka iitapile ngee-intshi ezili-12 ukuqelelana, kumhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, elangeni elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini ongephi, kukhethwa kwindawo ephakathi nendawo yesi-3 ukuya kweyesi-9. Zitshonise izikhongozeli emhlabeni rhoqo ngeenyawo ezimbalwa. Nkcenkceshela kancinci kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala kwaye ngokumodareyitha emva koko. Jonga indawo yebhaktiriya yeqabunga kunye neengcambu ezinqabileyo kwizityalo zehorseradish, kunye ne-potato blight kwiqabane layo.

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Iirozi kunye ne-geraniums

Ukutyalwa kweqabane kuluncedo kwiintyatyambo, nako. Iigeraniums ezityiwayo zilungile ekuthinteleni ukukhula kokhula kunye nokuthintela i-rose chafers. Le duo ingakhuliswa elangeni elipheleleyo, kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo, ocebileyo ongathathi hlangothi kwisitya okanye ibhedi yeentyatyambo. Zityale ngaphandle kwimozulu epholileyo yemimandla ye-5 ukuya kwe-8. Zombini izityalo zinokusasazwa ngokusikwa. Lumkela amachokoza amagqabi kuzo zombini iintlobo.

Imithi yeziqhamo kunye necomfrey

I-Comfrey inceda ekukhuliseni isivuno sakho, njengoko iintyatyambo zayo zikhuthaza ukuvunguza. Yityale ujikeleze isiseko se-apile, icherry, kunye neminye imithi yeziqhamo kudongwe oluphakathi ukuya kumhlaba ovunduvundu. I-Comfrey iyawumela umthunzi omdaka, ngelixa umthi ngokwawo ukhetha ilanga eligcweleyo. Le ndlela ifanele imozulu epholileyo yezowuni 4 ukuya ku-7. Gcina umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungabi manzi ngelixa amaqabane akho esakha. Zombini izityalo zinokusasazwa kwi-cuttings. Jonga iimpawu ze-comfrey rust kunye ne-apile scab, slugs, kunye neenkumba.

Iitshiphu kunye neminqathe

Iichives kulula ukuzikhulisa, ziya kukhusela iimpukane zeminqathe, kwaye ziphucule incasa yesityalo sakho sekherothi. Zombini izityalo ezifana nelanga elipheleleyo, umhlaba ococekileyo, kwaye uya kwenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezi-3 ukuya kwe-9, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ozikhethayo. Xa utyala, dibanisa umqolo ngamnye weminqathe kunye nomqolo we-chives, uze unkcenkceshele ngokuphakathi. Khumbula ukuba iintwala kunye nokungunda kunokubangela iingxaki. I-mulch elula iya kunceda ukugcina ukufuma kunye nokunciphisa ukhula. Yahlula ngokulula izityalo ze-chive ukuze uzisasaze.

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Iikhukhamba kunye nedill

I-dill enevumba elimnandi ikhusela ukhukhamba ngokuchasene nezinambuzane kwaye itsala i-pollinators kunye nezilwanyana ezincedo. Ukongeza, uya kuba nezithako ezibini eziphambili zokukhetha ukukhula ecaleni! Le ndibaniselwano isebenza kakuhle ngaphakathi kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, okanye ngaphandle kwizowuni 4 ukuya 11. Khetha umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, oneasidi kancinane, okhululekileyo elangeni eligcweleyo. Kufuneka uzinkcenkceshele rhoqo kwimozulu eshushu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wongeze ukutya okungamanzi. Qaphela kwi-hornworm kunye ne-carrot i-motley dwarf isifo kwizityalo zakho ze-dill, kunye ne-powdery mildew kwiikomkomere. Gcina imbewu kuzo zombini izityalo ukuze usasazeke.

I-lettuce kunye netswele

Oku kubhanqa kusebenza ngokuqaqambileyo kuba iingcambu zesityalo ngasinye zihlala kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo emhlabeni. Ngaphezu koko, i-lettuce inceda ukucinezela ukhula olunokuthi lukhule phakathi kwamatswele. Khetha isiza esinomhlaba otsalwe kakuhle kunye nelanga eligcweleyo kwaye ugcine umhlaba ufumile. Hlwayela imiqolo etshintshanayo ukusuka kwimbewu kwiindawo ezininzi zemozulu phakathi kwezowuni 2 kunye ne-10. Zilumkele iintwala, iicaterpillar, iimpukane zetswele, ukubola okumhlophe kwetswele, kunye nelethisi ethomalalisayo.