Inzalelwane yasemzantsi-mbindi weMexico kwaye yavunwa okokuqala kwiminyaka eyi-10,000 eyadlulayo, iiavokhado ziye zayinto edumileyo yokongeza kuluhlu lwegrosari kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuba ukhe wasika kwiavokhado kwaye uzibuza ukuba ungatyala imbewu enkulu engaphakathi, unethamsanqa. Ngezinto ezimbalwa kunye nomonde omkhulu, ungatyala umthi weavokhado kwaye ekugqibeleni uvune iiavokhado zakho. Isiphumo sikwakwenza isityalo sendlu esitsala amehlo onokuthi ukhule embizeni kwaye uhambe ngaphakathi nangaphandle njengoko amaxesha onyaka etshintsha.
Ukutyala iavokhado yakho
Qala ngokuchola izipikili zamazinyo ujikeleze imbewu yeavokhado, uzityhale malunga nesiqingatha se-intshi. Yixhoma imbewu phezu kweglasi encinci ezaliswe ngamanzi ukuze i-intshi esezantsi yembewu ibe semanzini. Guqula amanzi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintlanu okanye njalo ukuze uwagcine ematsha. Iingcambu ziya kuvela emva kweeveki ezintathu, kwaye kwiiveki ezisibhozo emva koko, isithole esincinci siya kuqalisa ukuhluma phezulu.
Xa izithole zifikelela kwi-intshi ezintandathu, sika isikhondo phakathi ukukhuthaza ukukhula okutsha. Xa inamagqabi ambalwa amadala kunye neengcambu ezomeleleyo, yitshintshele kwimbiza ebanzi eyi-intshi eyi-10 enemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi. Sebenzisa umhlaba wembiza jikelele, okanye wongeze isanti ukukhuthaza amanqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo.
Iimfuno zobungakanani besityalo seeavokhado
Xa ukhule ngaphandle, umthi we-avocado unokufikelela phezulu kwii-60 ezinyaweni. Xa igcinwe njengesityalo sasendlini, ungayisika ukuze ihlale incinci kakhulu. Imithi yeeavokhado ifuna ukuthenwa rhoqo kwaye okubalulekileyo ukuze ibonakale inkangeleko. Ngalo lonke ixesha ibetha i-intshi ezintandathu ekukhuleni - kwii-intshi ezili-12, emva koko kwakhona kwi-intshi ezili-18 - unqumle iiseti ezimbini eziphezulu zamagqabi. Njengoko isityalo sikhula sikhulu, sitshintshele kwiimbiza ezinkulu, kodwa nyuka kuphela i-intshi ezimbini ububanzi ngexesha ngalinye.
Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga
Imithi yeeavokhado iyachuma ngokugqalwa lilanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ayiyithandi imozulu ebandayo. Gcina isityalo kwifestile enelanga xa ubushushu bungama-45 degrees okanye ngaphantsi. Xa imozulu ishushu kwaye umthi ukhule kancinci, thatha imbiza ngaphandle ukuze ufumane ilanga elingakumbi. Gcina izityalo ezincinci kumthunzi ongaphandle ngaphandle, nangona ilanga elitshisayo linokutshisa amagqabi asanda kumiswa.
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono, imithi yeeavokhado idinga phakathi kweeyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu zelanga ngqo emva kwemini yonke imihla.
Iimfuno zamanzi
Iiavokhado ziyawuthanda umhlaba ofumileyo, kodwa ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu. Linda de i-intshi ephezulu yomhlaba yome, emva koko unkcenkceshele ngokucokisekileyo de amanzi aphume kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi ephantsi kwembiza. Ukuba ugcina isityalo sakho se-avocado ngaphandle kwemozulu eshushu, eyomileyo, jonga umhlaba rhoqo kunye namanzi njengoko kufuneka.
Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza iavokhado
Iincukuthu zeleyisi, amangolwane, kunye neemopane zinokuhlasela imithi yeeavokhado. Iibhugi zeLace zibangela ukuba amagqabi abe tyheli, ome, kwaye ekugqibeleni awe; ngelixa iintwala zisenokubangela ukuba amagqabi abe nombala wobhedu. Iimopane zihlasela amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo kwaye zenza umonakalo omkhulu ngexesha elifutshane.
IBorers inokuba ngumba ngemithi esele ikhulile, njengoko isitya ngamaxolo. Iithrips sesinye isitshabalalisi ekufuneka sijongwe. Nangona zingenzi monakalo omkhulu emthini ngokwawo, zinokuchaphazela kakhulu impilo kunye nemveliso yeziqhamo.
Izifo ezinokwenzeka
Esona sifo siyingozi kakhulu kwimithi yeeavokhado yi-avocado black streak, eqala ngokubangela amagqabi atyheli kunye nesiqhamo esibi kwaye sibangele amaqhuqhuva kunye nokufa ngexesha ukuba ayinyangwa. Imithi yeeavokhado ichaphazeleka kwizifo zokungunda — I-Phytophthora canker ichaphazela isiqu esisezantsi, ibangele izilonda ezigcwele ulwelo olumnyama, ngelixa i-Dothiorella ibangela iindawo ezimhlophe, ezinomgubo kwisiqu kunye namasebe.
I-Verticillium inokubangela ukuba amagqabi kwelinye icala lomthi abune kwaye awe.
Inkathalo Ekhethekileyo
Ehlotyeni, yondla isityalo sakho ngesichumisi esiqulethe initrogen eyaneleyo kunye nenani elincinci le-zinc. Ungatyala kuphela iiavokhado ngaphandle kwimozulu ethile: zikhula kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe 60 kunye ne 85 degrees F kwaye zidinga ubuncinane iiyure ezisibhozo zokukhanya kwelanga yonke imihla.
Ukusasaza iavokhado yakho
Xa umthi wakho weavokhado usekiwe, ungasebenzisa indlela yokubeka umoya ukuyisasaza. Gcoba isebe ngokusika kulo ngencakuba ecocekileyo, uze usonge loo ndawo kwihomoni yengcambu. Ekugqibeleni, iingcambu ziya kumila ngelixa isebe lisesemthini. Linda de iingcambu zomelele ngakumbi, uze unqumle isebe lonke kwaye ulityale emhlabeni.
Ukuvuna i-avokhado yakho
Imithi yeeavokhado ithatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi nangaphezulu ukuvelisa isiqhamo, ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala lokuvuna iavokhado kukuba nomonde. Ukuba ufumana iziqhamo kwaye xa ufumana, khumbula ukuba iiavokhado azivuthwa emthini. Emva kokuba zifikelele kubungakanani obufanelekileyo, zivune, emva koko ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uzitye. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba isiqhamo silungile, khetha i-avocado enkulu emthini ngesikhumba esomileyo kwaye uyivumele ivuthwe iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba ibunile kwisiqu okanye ihlala irabha, uyichole kwangethuba. Linda inyanga kwaye uzame kwakhona. Ukuba ithambile kakhulu xa usike kuyo, ushiywe lixesha. Kunyaka ozayo, kuvunwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili.
Iingenelo
Iiavokhado zinezondlo ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye kulula ukuzilungiselela. Zisike kwaye zongeze phezulu kwithowusti yenkozo epheleleyo okanye wenze uyilo kwaye wenze i-guacamole yasekhaya. Iiavokhado zine potassium eninzi kuneebhanana kwaye zilayishwe ngamafutha anentliziyo esempilweni kunye nefiber. Ukutya iiavokhado kunokunceda ukwehlisa i-cholesterol embi kunye nokwandisa i-cholesterol elungileyo kwaye iqulethe i-antioxidants exhasa amajoni omzimba.