Umthi wemali mhlawumbi waziwa kakhulu ngesiqu sawo esikhethekileyo, esilukiweyo. Esi sityalo sikhula ukusuka kumasebe amathathu nangaphezulu, apho umnakekeli uhlala edibanisa xa isityalo siselula. Ngelixa isityalo sinokwenza kakuhle ngesi siqu silukiweyo, oku kusigcina sincinci. Ukuqhawula ngobumnene isiseko sesityalo sivumela ukuba sikhule ngokukhululekile kwaye sifikelele ekuphakameni okumangalisayo.
Lo mthi uphuma kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika. Kwimozulu yayo yendalo, ikhula ibe yi-60 yeemitha kunye necanopy ebanzi, emile okwesambrela. Ngelixa iphuhliswe eMelika, isityalo semali sithandwa kakhulu eTaiwan, apho iingcali zeFeng Shui zikholelwa ukuba zitsala ithamsanqa kunye nokuchuma.
Ukutyala isityalo semali
Umthi wemali wenza kakuhle kumhlaba ovulekileyo, ococekileyo, nangona ungekho ngokukodwa malunga nohlobo lomhlaba njengezinye izityalo zasendlini. Xa utyala, sebenzisa imbiza enemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi emazantsi ukuthintela iingcambu zingahlali kumhlaba ohluthisiweyo. Beka imbiza kwisosi eneengqalutye okanye igrabile. Oku kunika amanzi kwindawo ethile ukuze akhuphe, kwaye amatye afumileyo aya kunceda ukonyusa ukufuma kwisityalo.
Iimfuno zobungakanani beplanti yemali
Umthi wemali unokuba mkhulu kakhulu. Ngethuba nje uyitshintshela xa iqala ukukhupha isikhongozeli sayo sangoku, sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezintandathu. Ukulawula ukukhula kwayo, yigcine kwimbiza encinci kakhulu. Oku akuyi kusonakalisa isityalo kodwa kuya kunceda ukucothisa ukukhula kwaso. Xa uyifaka embizeni enkulu, yenza njalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga
Umthi wemali wenza ngcono xa ufumana ukukhanya kwelanga okungathanga ngqo yonke imihla. Nangona inokunyamezela ilanga eligcweleyo, kakhulu kuya kuwonakalisa amagqabi. Njengezityalo ezininzi, umthi wemali uya kuqalisa ukuthembela kumthombo wokukhanya. Ukujikelezisa imbiza rhoqo kuyigcina ekuphuhliseni igophe elisisigxina.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela
Nkcenkceshela umthi wemali ngeveki ngexesha lokukhula. Ii-intshi ezimbini eziphezulu zomhlaba kufuneka zome phambi kokuba zinkcenkceshelwe kwakhona. Isityalo sidinga amanzi amancinci kakhulu ebusika. Ukuba iqala ukuwisa amagqabi, unokunkcenkceshela rhoqo. I-Misting inceda ukonyusa ukufuma kwaye igcina uthuli lungahlali emagqabini. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besityalo sakho, unokusibeka kwishawari okanye usebenzise ibhotile yokutshiza.
Izinambuzane ezonakalisa isityalo semali
Chris Mansfield / Getty ImifanekisoI-scale, aphids, kunye ne-spider mites zonke zinokuhlasela umthi wemali. Uhlaselo oluncinci lwe spider mites okanye aphids, ukuhlamba isityalo ngamanzi anesepha kunokususa izinambuzane. Yongeza ukuxubha utywala kumxube ukususa isikali.
Iintwala zixhaphake kakhulu ukuba isityalo sakho sichitha ixesha ngaphandle, nangona zinokosulela izityalo zasendlini ngokunjalo. Izinambuzane zesikali zifumana isityalo semali ngexesha lasebusika kwaye zifana namaqhuma amancinci amdaka emagqabini. Uphawu lokuqala lwezinambuzane zesigcawu zidla ngokuba ziintambo ezijikeleza emagqabini nakwiziqu.
Izifo ezinokwenzeka
Ukubola kweengcambu kukhula xa udlula amanzi. Unokuqaphela ukungunda kumphezulu womhlaba, isityalo sinokuvelisa iziqu ezithambileyo kwaye silahlekelwe ngamagqabi. Susa isityalo embizeni yaso, ugxothe umhlaba onamanzi, kwaye unqumle naziphi na iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo. Buyela embizeni enomhlaba omtsha.
Ukuba isityalo sakho semali sivelisa amabala amagqabi, yongeza isichumisi esenzelwe ukunyanga ukusilela kwe potassium.
Amagqabi ajika abe tyheli adla ngokuba sisiphumo sokufuma okuphantsi, ukutya okuninzi okanye ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo, okanye ukushukuma rhoqo. Sebenzisa ibhotile yamanzi ukutshiza isityalo rhoqo, landela imiyalelo yomenzi xa ufaka isichumisi, kwaye xa ufumene indawo yesityalo sakho semali, ungaqhubeki ukusibeka kwakhona, ngaphandle kokusijika endaweni ukuze uphephe ukugoba.
Izondlo ezikhethekileyo kunye nenkathalo
Ngexesha lasebusika, umthi wemali uyayeka ukukhula kwaye udinga amanzi amancinci kunye nesichumisi esincinci. Emva kokuba iphinde iqale ukukhula entwasahlobo, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokulawula ubungakanani bayo. Unokucutha umva ukukhula okutsha ekupheleni kwesebe ngalinye ukukugcina kuncinci. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula, susa ambalwa amagqabi amakhulu ezantsi kwesityalo. Oku kukhuthaza ukukhula phezulu.
Ukusasaza ishishini lakho lemali
Ukusasaza umthi wemali ngokuthatha ukusika. Ukusikwa ngakunye kufuneka kuvele kwisebe elisempilweni, libe malunga nee-intshi ezi-6 ubude, kwaye libe namaqhuqhuva amabini amagqabi. Susa nawaphi na amagqabi ukusuka kwinqanaba elisezantsi lokusika kwakho kwaye udibanise isiphelo kwi-hormone ye-rooting.
Beka nganye ukusika kwi-rooting compound, njengomxube we-50/50 we-peat moss kunye nesanti okanye i-perlite. Nkcenkceshela izisika kwaye ugqume ngokukhululekileyo ngeplastiki ukugcina ukufuma kuphezulu. Nkcenkceshela njengoko kufuneka ukugcina umhlaba ufumile. Iingcambu kufuneka zikhule malunga nenyanga enye.
Iinzuzo zesi sityalo
Isityalo semali sisipho esithandwayo sokufudumeza indlu, ngenxa yenkolelo yexesha elide yokuba izisa amandla kunye nenhlanhla kumakhaya. Enye inzuzo abanayo ngaphezu kwezinye izityalo zasendlini kukukwazi ukukhula kakuhle phantsi kwezibane ze-fluorescent. Oku kuzenza zilungele izakhiwo zeeofisi nezinye iindawo apho kulucelomngeni khona ukubonelela ngokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo.
Iindidi zesityalo semali
I-P. aquatica kunye ne-P .glabra ziiPachira ezimbini ezaziwa njengezityalo zemali. I-P. glabara inesiseko se-bulbose, kodwa ngenye indlela kungumngeni ukuxela umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini. Endle, iP. aquatica idubula ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinencam ebomvu, ngelixa zonke iinxalenye zentyatyambo yeP. glabara zimhlophe. Igcinwe ngaphakathi, akukho namnye uya kudubula.