Iinkcubeko ze-Aztec ziye zakhula i-zinnias ukususela ngekhulu le-16. Xa abakhenkethi bezisa ezi ntyatyambo zintle eYurophu ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1700, zathiywa ngengcaphephe yezityalo yaseJamani uJohann Gotffried Zinn.
Emva koko Imozulu eZinnia peruviana yaziswa, iintlobo ezintsha zaqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Uhlobo olutsha lwe-violet luye lwaduma, kunye ne-scarlet trending kwi-1820s. Nje ukuba ukufuya okukhethiweyo kubambe inkulungwane ye-19, ngaphezulu kwe-100 yokulima yabetha imveliso kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala. Xa iintsingiselo zichazwa kwiintlobo zeentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo, i-zinnias imele 'ukucinga ngabahlobo abangekhoyo.'
Ukutyala i-zinnias yakho
I-Zinnias ngunyaka oguquguqukayo okhula ngempumelelo kuluhlu lweemeko zomhlaba. I-pH yomhlaba naphi na phakathi kwe-5.5 kunye ne-7.5 ifanelekile. Ngelixa uninzi ludumileyo kwiigadi zeentyatyambo zangaphandle, unokukhulisa ezi ntyatyambo eziqhakazileyo ngaphakathi kwindlu eluhlaza okanye phantsi kwezibane ze-fluorescent.
Umhlaba kufuneka utyebe kwizinto eziphilayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isivundiso singundoqo. Iziqwenga zasekhitshini, amagqabi adityanisiweyo, kunye namagqabi omisiweyo aya kukhulisa ukukhula kuyo nayiphi na igadi ye-zinnia. Kwiintlobo ezininzi, uya kubona izithole zihluma kwiintsuku nje ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe.
Iimfuno zesithuba se-zinnias
I-Zinnias kufuneka ityalwe naphi na ukusuka kwii-intshi ezine ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-24 ngaphandle, kuxhomekeke kuluphi uhlobo olukhethayo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zifuna kuphela isithuba see-intshi ezintandathu phakathi kwembewu. Nje ukuba izityalo zakho zifikelele i-intshi ezintathu ukuphakama, zinciphise kwaye zinciphise ukunyusa ukujikeleza komoya. Xa izithole zikhula, ziceke zibe zintandathu ukuya kwi-intshi ezili-18 ukuqelelana ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo.
Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga
Ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, hlala ukhula i-zinnias elangeni elipheleleyo. Olu ncedo alupheleli nje ekukhuleni, kodwa luphucula ukudumba kweentyatyambo, okukhokelela kwiintyatyambo ezinkulu, eziqine kakhulu. Nangona inxalenye yomthunzi iyanyamezeleka, ayifanelekanga kwizityalo zakho ze-zinnia. Olu hlobo lufuna ukukhanya okubalulekileyo kwelanga, ngoko ke umthunzi wasemva kwemini omninzi ubenza bachaphazeleke ngakumbi ekonakaleni.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela
Umhlaba omanzi kufuneka ube ne-zinnias, ngoko ke hlala phezulu kwishedyuli yakho yokunkcenkceshela. Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe nzulu kathathu ngeveki ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uhlala ufumile. Nyakazisa umhlaba ukuya kutsho kuphawu lwe-intshi ezintandathu, kodwa kunqande ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo.
Zakuba izityalo zisekiwe, zinkcenkceshele rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe, ujonga ubunzulu bokufuma ukuze buhlale kwelophawu lwe-intshi ezintandathu. Oku kubangela uthungelwano lweengcambu ezinzulu, ukuphucula amandla kunye nenkangeleko xa iintyatyambo ziqala ukudumba.
Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza i-zinnias
Iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo zendalo ekujoliswe kuzo, ngoko ke yilumkele imibungu, iintshulube kunye namangolwane. Ngamnye kwaba bahlaseli batshabalalisa amagqabi, iziqu, kunye namagqabi, ukuhlafuna kude ukudala imingxuma ebonakalayo kunye neenyembezi. Amagqabi aqengqelekayo okanye enziwe ngentambo yenye imiqondiso yabangeneleli, kwaye iimopane ziyathanda ukushiya ngasemva amaqanda kunye nelindle. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iincukuthu, phatha lo mbandela ngesibulali zinambuzane okanye i-oyile ye-neem.
I-Mealybugs ifunxa incindi kwi-zinnias yakho, ibenze buthathaka ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokungabuyi. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na, hlikihla amagqabi kunye neziqu ngelaphu lokuhlamba elifakwe kutywala obunxilisayo. Musa ukushiya nayiphi na indawo ingakhange ichukunyiswe; Sula phakathi kwamalungu amagqabi kunye nokugotywa, kwakhona.
Izifo ezinokwenzeka
I-Powdery mildew sesona sifo sitshabalalisayo esijongene nezityalo ze-zinnia. Olu sulelo lomngundo lukhukuliseka kwisitiya sakho ngeembewu, ezithi zikhawuleze zingene kwiintyatyambo. Ngelixa ngokuyintloko ichaphazela imiphezulu yamagqabi, iimpawu zinokuvela kwi-undersides kunye neziqu ngokunjalo. Uya kuqaphela amagqabi anothuli abonakala egqunywe ngumgubo, kodwa aqala ngamachaphaza amancinci amhlophe ajikelezayo.
Isifo kunzima ukusilawula xa izityalo zosulelekile, ngoko nciphisa ukusasazeka ngokutshabalalisa naziphi na iindawo ezosulelekileyo. Ukuba igadi yakho ikwimilenze yayo yokugqibela, khangela amayeza okubulala umngundo aphezulu kwi potassium bicarbonate, neem oil, kunye nesalfure.
Inkathalo ekhethekileyo
I-Zinnias iphantsi kwesondlo, ngoko ayifuni naziphi na izondlo ezinzima. Kunoko, gxininisa kukhathalelo olusemgangathweni. Abalimi abanamava baxhomekeke kwi-deadheading, inkqubo yokusika iintyatyambo ezindala, ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwezitsha. Ngokufanayo, kuyanceda ukuvumela iintyatyambo zexesha elidlulileyo zifikelele ekuvuthweni okupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde zihluthwe. Hlwayela umjikelo wembewu veki nganye kwiiveki ezininzi, kwaye iintyatyambo ziya kuqhubeka zidubula kwiiveki ezidlulileyo kumhla wazo wesiqhelo.
Ukusasaza i-zinnias
Ukusabalalisa kwi-cuttings yindlela elula kwaye elula yokufezekisa izityalo ezitsha. Lindela de izityalo zakho zibe malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-12 intshi yesiqu esinamagqabi amaninzi, kodwa asikho kwinkqubo yokudubula.
Sika ngokwedayagonali kwisiseko sesikhondo, ngaphantsi kwelona qela lisezantsi lamagqabi. Susa la magqabi, uze ubeke ukusika emanzini afudumeleyo, udibanise i-intshi ezimbini ezisezantsi. Gcina ukusika kwakho kushushu kwaye unkcenkceshelwe, kwaye uya kuqaphela ukukhula kweengcambu phakathi kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezi-10.
Iinzuzo ze-zinnias
I-Zinnias ziinyosi eziphezulu ze-pollinators, zitsala iinyosi kwigadi yakho ukusuka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya phakathi kwekwindla. Kwakhona zitsalela ingqalelo yeengcungcu, ooqongqothwane baseJapan, nooqongqothwane, nto leyo ezenza zibe yintyatyambo ethandwa kakhulu nguye nawuphi na umlimi wasekhaya.
Abo qongqothwane baseJapan babonelela ngeenzuzo; zikhusela izityalo ekuhlaselweni - ubudlelwane obuxhamlayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha zikhasa ngokusondeleyo, zinceda ukuba zithintele abahlaseli bexesha elizayo.
Iindidi ze-zinnias
I-Zinnias iza kwiintlobo ezingatshatanga, eziphindwe kabini, kunye neziphindwe kabini ezityatyambe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibala, imilo kunye nobukhulu. I-zinnias enentyatyambo enye inomqolo omnye wamagqabi kunye namaziko abonakalayo, ngelixa iindidi eziphindwe kabini zinemiqolo emininzi, kunye namaziko anzima ukuwabona. Ii-zinnias eziphindwe kabini ziwela kwindawo ethile embindini.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeDreamland zibonelela ngomnyama onemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezifikelela kwi-intshi ezine ububanzi. Ngothotho lweThumbelina, uya kubona iipetali ezincinci ezingatshatanga okanye eziphindwe kabini kububanzi obuyi-intshi eyi-1-¼ kuphela, ngelixa iState Fairy Series ingakhula ibe yi-intshi ezingama-30 ubude.