Ukukhulisa uLondolozo oluphantsi, iCalendula enempilo

Iintyatyambo eziphuzi eziphuzi kunye ne-orange zesityalo se-calendula ziya kukhanyisa nayiphi na igadi. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-pot marigold, ezi ntyatyambo zomelele zinyamezela iimeko ezininzi zokukhula kwaye zivuthwe kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, zibenza ukuba bafake isandla kwisakhiwo sakho. Ecaleni kwenkangeleko yazo entle, i-calendulas zikhuliswe ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zempilo. Xa zilungiswe iti, salves, kunye nezinye izithambiso, calendula kukholelwa ukuba ukukhuthaza impiliso, ukunciphisa usulelo umngcipheko, ukuphucula ukwetyisa, ukondla ulusu, kwaye nkqu ukuthothisa uphuhliso imibimbi.

tobey maguire imuvi entsha

Ukutyala i-calendula yakho

I-Calendula ikhula kakuhle ngaphandle, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukukhusela izithole zakho kwiingozi zeqabaka, ungaqala inkqubo yokukhula ngaphakathi. Emva kokuntshula kwiitreyi zembewu kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu, tshintshela i-calendula kwintsimi yegadi yangaphandle. Nangona esi sityalo esomeleleyo sinokuphila kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba oqhelekileyo wegadi, ezona ziphumo zihle zivela kumhlaba okhanyayo, okhupha amanzi kakuhle - ngokungathathi hlangothi ukuya kwi-acidic encinci. Ukuba umhlaba umanzi kakhulu okanye uxinene kakhulu, iingcambu ze-calendula zinokubola.

Iimfuno zobungakanani be-calendula

Uninzi lweentlobo ze-calendula zikhula enye ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini ubude, nangona ezinye zifikelela kwiinyawo ezintathu. Ukusasazeka kwesityalo ngasinye kuqhelekile ukuya kwiinyawo ezimbini, ke qiniseka ukuba ucwangcisa icebo lakho le-calendula ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ungathanda isiqwenga esishinyeneyo, beka izityalo ezibini okanye ezintathu ezisondeleleneyo kwaye ziya kukhulela ngaphandle komnye nomnye. Ngokubhekiselele kubunzulu bebhedi yentyatyambo, jolise kunyawo olunye lomhlaba, kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba awukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Iingcambu zesityalo se-calendula ziguquguquka ngokufanelekileyo, zilungelelanisa kakuhle kwindawo abayinikiweyo.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

Ukufikelela kukukhanya kwelanga kwiimfuno ze-calendula kuxhomekeke kwimozulu ekhula kuyo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enamaqondo obushushu aphakathi, setha i-calendula yakho ukukhanya kwelanga. Ezi zityalo zithanda ukukhanya zenza ngcono xa zifumana ilanga elininzi lokukhula phantsi. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo efudumeleyo, nangona kunjalo, uya kufumana izityalo zakho ze-calendula zikhula ngcono ngomthunzi okhanyayo. Ubushushu obuphezulu behlobo elibukhali bunokuzicinezela, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuthotyweni kweentyatyambo.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

Ngelixa i-calendula yakho ikwisigaba sokuqala sokukhula, kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ukukhuthaza iintyatyambo zasehlotyeni. Umhlaba ophuma kakuhle uyanceda apha, uqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zifumana amanzi amaninzi ngaphandle kokubola. Xa izityalo sele zikhule kakuhle (malunga neeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokuntshula), phinda ubuyele ekunkcenkcesheleni kuphela xa umhlaba womile. Ngexesha elishushu, malunga ne-intshi enye yamanzi ngeveki kufuneka yanele.

Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza i-calendula

Kanye njengoko i-calendulas ikhangeleka kubanini bezindlu, nayo inomdla kwiintlobo ezininzi zezinambuzane. Enyanisweni, abalimi abaninzi abanamava basebenzisa ezi 'pest magnets' njengezityalo zokubambisa ukutsalela izinambuzane eziyingozi kwimifuno kunye nezinye iintyatyambo zokuhombisa. Iintwala sesinye sezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo onokuzifumana kwi-calendulas yakho; amagqabi agobileyo luphawu oluqhelekileyo losulelo lwentwala. Ezi zinambuzane zivelisa umbethe wobusi, nto leyo ethi itsalele iimbovane. Unokufumana iimpukane ezimhlophe ngaphantsi kwe-calendulas yakho, zidla amagqabi. Ngombulelo, ukuqhuma okunamandla kwamanzi e-hose okanye i-spritz ye-insecticide ihlala yanele ukukhupha zonke ezi zinambuzane.

clifford imuvi enkulu yenja ebomvu

Izifo ezinokwenzeka

I-Calendula smut sesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ezinokujamelana nazo izityalo zakho, kwaye ibangela amabala amdaka emagqabini. Zombini i-calendula smut kunye ne-alternaria leaf spot, esinye isifo sokungunda, sinokuqwalaselwa nge-fungicide. I-Calendulas nayo ichaphazeleka kwi-powdery mildew, kodwa le fungus ithintelwa ngokulula ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho zifakwe kakuhle kwaye zigcinwe zomile ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya phezulu. Ukuba izityalo zakho zibonakala zityheli ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zosulelwe yi-aster yellows ebulalayo. Okulusizi kukuba, ekuphela kwendlela yokusindisa isiziba sakho kwesi sifo kukususa nokutshabalalisa naziphi na izityalo ezosulelekileyo.

Inkathalo ekhethekileyo

Esinye isizathu sokuba i-calendula isityalo esithandwayo kukuba ayifuni naluphi na ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ezi ntyatyambo zomelele azikhathalelwanga kakhulu kwaye ziqhelana kakuhle neemeko ezininzi, ukuba nje ezo meko zingekho ngqiqweni kakhulu. Ukuba usafuna ukuhamba imayile eyongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho zidubula kakhulu kwaye zintle, zityale kumhlaba ochumileyo ogcwele isondlo sezinto eziphilayo.

Ukusasaza i-calendula yakho

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-calendula isasazwa kuphela ngembewu. Kuba ezi zityalo zinesiqu esingenanto kunezinye ezininzi, kunokuba nzima ukukhula ngakumbi ngokusikwa. Ngombulelo, i-calendula iyazikhulisa ngokwendalo, isityalo ngasinye sivelisa kwaye siwisa imbewu eninzi xa sele idubule. Ukuba awufuni ukuba isiqwenga sakho sibe nzima kakhulu, nqakraza iintloko zembewu ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-calendula iqhume, okanye uvune imbewu yokutyala kwixesha elizayo.

wow imihla yokukhupha

Ukuvuna i-calendula yakho

Ngelixa i-calendula inokuhombisa nje, abantu abaninzi bakhulisa isityalo ukuze basetyenziswe kwioyile, kwiisalifu, nakwiiti. Ukwenza njalo, kuya kufuneka uvune iintyatyambo kuqala. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuvuna i-calendula kuxa iintyatyambo zivuleleke kwisiqingatha, njengoko ixabiso labo lonyango liqala ukuhla kungekudala emva koko. Emva kokuba umbethe wasekuseni womile, vele unqumle okanye ukhuphe iintyatyambo kwiintyatyambo zazo. Ukunciphisa izikhondo eziseleyo emva koko kunokunceda ukuthintela ukubola, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zakho ziya kuvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi kwiiveki ezizayo.

Iingcebiso zokulungiselela

Emva kokuba uvune iintyatyambo zakho ze-calendula, uya kufuna ukuzomisa. Zingomiswa ngaphandle ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kodwa i-dehydrator yombane iya kufumana umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Iintyatyambo ezomisiweyo zinokugalelwa emanzini ukwenza iti okanye umhluzi. Kungenjalo, zigalele kwioyile engathathi hlangothi ukuze zisetyenziswe kwimpilo kunye neemveliso zobuhle njengesalves kunye neepoultices. Ungagcina iintyatyambo ezomisiweyo kwizikhongozeli ezingangeni moya ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.