Ngencasa yayo ebukhali, epepileyo, kunye nencasa emnandi, i-oregano okanye Origanum vulgare sisithako esidumileyo ekuphekeni kweSpanish, isiGrike, kunye nesiTaliyane. Ukongeza le mifuno kwisitya sakho ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yayo yokupheka ivumela ixesha lokukhulula iimpawu zayo ezivumba kunye ne-savory.
I-Oregano sisityalo esomeleleyo kwaye sifumaneka kwiindidi ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, iqhuma kumaqela amancinci eentyatyambo ukusuka ehlotyeni ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, idala ukuchaphaza okuhle kombala kwigadi yakho.
Ukutyala iOregano
Khulisa le perennial iguquguqukayo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Xa utyala ngaphakathi, khetha indawo kwifestile ejonge emazantsi okanye emazantsi-ntshona apho iya kufumana ukukhanya okuninzi okuthe ngqo. Tyala imbewu okanye izithole kwiimbiza eziziintshi ezintandathu, ezizaliswe ngumhlaba onealkaline kancinane okhupha amanzi. Ngaphandle, i-oregano ikhetha umhlaba ongenamanzi, oyisanti.
Ungakhathazeki ngokudala umhlaba ogqibeleleyo wale mifuno enamandla. I-Oregano ayichanekanga ngomgangatho kwaye inokukhula nakumhlaba ochumileyo ngokulinganayo nje ukuba ifumana amanzi alungileyo.
Iimfuno zobukhulu
Xa ukhulela ngaphakathi, i-oregano ithambekele ekulandeleni ngakumbi kunokuba ityalwe kwigadi yangaphandle, ke qiniseka ukuba inendawo eninzi.
Xa utyala le mifuno ngaphandle, iya kukhula ukuya kubude obungangeenyawo ezimbini kwaye isasazeke malunga ne-intshi ezili-18. Tyala imbewu okanye iziqwenga phakathi kwesibhozo kunye ne-12 intshi ukuhlukana. Nje ukuba izityalo zifikelele kwi-intshi ezine, cinezela okanye unciphise kancinci ukuze ugweme ukuqina kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier.
Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga
Ukuba isitiya sakho sinomthunzi, khetha iindidi zegolide ze-oregano. Uninzi lweentlobo zikhetha ukukhanya okuninzi kunye nelanga elipheleleyo, ubuncinane kwiiyure ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu. Izityalo ze-oregano zangaphakathi zihamba kakuhle ngelanga lasekuseni, okanye unokukhetha ukuzikhulisa phantsi kwe-fluorescent okanye ukhulise izibane.
Izityalo ze-Oregano zithanda imozulu efudumeleyo, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuphatha ukushisa okubandayo kunye nekhephu ebusika, emva koko zibuye entwasahlobo, zibonisa amaqabunga aphilileyo.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela
Esi sisityalo esimelana nembalela, nokuba usikhulisela ngaphakathi okanye kwimbiza yangaphandle okanye egadini. Izityalo zangaphakathi zisebenza kakuhle ngeshedyuli yokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa qaphela ukuba ungagqithisi amanzi. Kwaye ebusika, unokufuna ukubonelela ngokufuma okongezelelweyo ukuba umoya womile ngenxa yemithombo yokufudumala ekhaya.
Kuzo zombini izityalo ze-oregano zangaphakathi nangaphandle, zithinte umhlaba kuqala, emva koko amanzi kuphela xa womile kwi-touch. Ukuba isityalo sihlala kumhlaba ophuphuma kakhulu, sinokubola iingcambu. Oku akukhokelela kuphela kwiingxaki zokukhula kodwa kukwakhuthaza uhlaselo lwezinambuzane.
Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza i-oregano
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-oregano ayinayo ingxaki enkulu yezinambuzane. Inokutsala ii syrphidae, okanye iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, ezitya i aphid nezinye ii bugs ezincinci, ngoko ke yenza isityalo esiliqabane elilungileyo lezona zinambuzane zithandwayo egadini yakho.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-aphid kunye ne-spider mites iba ngumcimbi, kodwa umlambo onamandla wamanzi udla ngokwaneleyo ukuwagxotha kwizityalo zakho. Ukuba uhlaselo lunobuzaza, susa amagqabi awosulelekileyo okanye uzame isepha yesibulali zinambuzane. Amagqabi atyheli okanye lawo anamabala agqwethekileyo, afileyo ziimpawu zohlaselo lwezinambuzane.
Izifo ezinokwenzeka
Uninzi lwezifo ezinokuchaphazela izityalo ze-oregano zibangelwa yifungi, izifo ezikhula kwiimeko ezifumileyo, ngakumbi apho kukho ukungahambi kakuhle komoya.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amagqabi amadala kumbindi wesityalo ayabola, isenokuba luphawu lokuba i-oregano inomcimbi wokubola kwe-botrytis. Isisombululo kuphela kukususa isityalo kunye nokutshabalalisa ukuze singasasazeki kwezinye izityalo.
Amabala ajikelezayo emagqabini abonisa olunye uhlobo lwesifo sokungunda: umhlwa. Ukuthena iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo kunye nokuzilahla kunokuthintela ukusasazeka.
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Izondlo ezikhethekileyo
Xa kufikwa ekuchumiseni i-oregano, kukho iimbono ezahlukileyo kwizangqa zabathandi bezityalo malunga nokuba ungazondli ezi zityalo zomelele na.
Uninzi lwee-herb aficionados zithi ukongeza izixa ezikhulu zezondlo okanye iintlobo ezithile zomgquba emhlabeni zitshintsha incasa yesignesha ye-oregano. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba i-oregano yakho idinga ukonyuswa, zama ukuyitshiza ngeti ye-compost, okanye usebenzise i-extract ye-seaweed, esetyenziswe kabini ukuya kathathu kwixesha ngalinye lokukhula.
Ukusasaza i-oregano
Unokwenza lula izityalo ezitsha ze-oregano ngokusasazwa. Ehlotyeni, thabatha i-intshi ezintlanu ze-stem cuttings, zifake kwi-hormone ye-rooting, kwaye uzibeke kumhlaba omanzi. Zakuba izityalo sele zizinzile, yahlulahlule iingcambu zazo kwaye uzityale. Ungasasaza ukusuka kwimbewu, kodwa kuya kufuneka ucofe kuqala. Imbewu enkulu isebenza kakuhle.
Ezinye i-oregano purists zithi ukusika kunika incasa engcono kunezityalo ezisasazwa kwimbewu.
Ukuvuna i-oregano
Nje ukuba isityalo sifikelele malunga nee-intshi ezintandathu ukuphakama, unokukrazula amaqabunga njengoko kufuneka ukuba uwasebenzise kwindalo yakho yokupheka. I-Oregano flavour ikwincopho yayo ngaphambi kokuba isityalo siqale ukudumba, ngoko ke kungcono ukuvuna amagqabi ngaphambi koko. Friza amagqabi ukuze asetyenziswe kulo lonke ubusika, okanye unokuwomisa ukugcina i-pantry.
Hlanganisa amaqabunga aqoshiwe kunye neoli yeoli kwisitya esitywiniweyo ukuze wenze ioli ye-oregano. Beka ingqayi kunye neziqulatho zayo kwisitya samanzi abilayo imizuzu eyi-10, xubha kakuhle, kwaye ugcine iiveki ezimbini.
Iinzuzo ze-oregano
I-Oregano sisityalo esibalaseleyo esijikeleze yonke igadi kwaye sithandwa ngabashicileli be-pollinators. Ayinandi nje kuphela, kodwa inika uluhlu olude lwezondlo ezinomtsalane. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa amaqabunga e-oregano omisiwe kunye neentyantyambo ukwenza iti abathi iyancipha umqala obuhlungu, ikhuphe ukukhohlela, kwaye ithobe imiba yokugaya.
I-Oregano yenza isityalo esinomtsalane somda okanye isigqubuthelo somhlaba esifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kakhulu.