Iingcebiso zokuKhula kwiBloomer enevumba elimnandi: Isityalo seHoya

Abanye abantu bakhulisa isityalo ngenxa yeentyatyambo zaso ezintle, abanye bayayixabisa imilo engapheliyo kunye nemibala yamagqabi ezityalo. Isityalo sehoya asidubuli nje ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu ezilinganayo kodwa sibonisa ubunzima bamagqabi aluhlaza, afumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lwemithunzi kunye nokwahluka kwamagqabi. Esi sityalo kulula ukusikhulisa, sihlala ixesha elide, kwaye sihlala ixesha elide sikwanokugcinwa okuphantsi kwaye akukho ngxaki. Ngapha koko, aziyotyhefu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Nokuba ungumlimi onamava okanye umtsha ekukhuleni izinto eziluhlaza, isityalo sehoya lukhetho olugqibeleleyo.

indlela yokwenza ibhokhwe kwi-alchemy encinci

Khetha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesityalo se-hoya

Kukho izityalo ezingaphezu kwama-200 kwi-genus emhadini . Ukongeza ekubeni kulula ukukhula kunye nokunyamekela, unokukhetha isityalo se-hoya ukuze ulungele indawo ethile kwikhaya lakho ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezahlukeneyo zokukhula.

• Ukuvuna okanye ukukhwela iihoya ezifana neHoya australis ngabalimi abakhawulezayo kunye neyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Yazi ukuba baya kuncamathela kuyo nantoni na abanokuyifikelela.
• IHoya bella sisityalo esimile okwelengalenga, silungele ukuxhoma iingobozi.
• Ukuba ukhetha ukugcwala kwezihlahla, zama i-Hoya multiflora.
• IHoya cumingina ngumnqamlezo phakathi kwezityalo zehoya ezifana nesihlahla kunye nependant, zilungele ukuboniswa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zezityalo.

Iihoya ezininzi zikhula emthunzini

Ukuze zidubule, kwanezityalo zasendlini zifuna ukukhanya. I-genus Hoya sisityalo semveli esikhula ukusuka kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ukuya eOstreliya. Ezinye iihoya ziya kukhula emthunzini, kodwa ungalindeli ukuba ziqhakaze ngaphandle kokuba zikwazi ukufikelela kwilanga eliqaqambileyo. I-Filtered, ilanga lasekuseni lisebenza kakuhle, ngelixa ukukhanya okushushu, okuthe ngqo kunokutshisa amagqabi. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukutyala i-hoyas kwiimbiza kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo kwaye babonise kwiipatios zabo okanye kwiiportshi. Ngaphambi kokuba kufike iqabaka yokuqala, kungcono ukubangenisa endlini kwindawo ekhanyiswe ngokuqaqambileyo, nangona uninzi lunokunyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ukuya kuma-45 degrees.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi ehoya zibonisa iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zifuna izixa ezahlukeneyo zamanzi ukuze ziphile. Jonga amagqabi akho ehoya, ujonge ubukhulu, umbala kunye nobukhulu. Izityalo ezinamagqabi amancinci amakhulu kunye nombala omnyama zikhetha i-shadier, emanzi, indawo engqongileyo. Amagqabi atyebileyo - afana nalawo e-succulents - athetha ukuba luhlobo olugcina ukufuma okungaphezulu kumagqabi awo. Ezi zidinga ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ukuze zikhule, kodwa zinokuhamba ixesha elide phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. IHoya carnosa, enamagqabi ayo anencasa, ikhetha ukomisa iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba idubule intwasahlobo.

Umhlaba onomoya ulungile kukhetho lokugcinwa kancinci

Ukuba ukhetha i-hoya ngenxa yokunyamekela kwayo, khulisa isityalo kwindawo elula, umhlaba ophilileyo okhupha kakuhle. Umhlaba kufuneka ube lula ngokwaneleyo ukuba iingcambu ziqhagamshelane nomoya ojikelezileyo - umhlaba we-orchid usebenza kakuhle. Kwimozulu epholileyo, unokukhulisa i-hoya ngaphandle, kodwa imithetho efanayo iyasebenza. Tyala kumhlaba ongenamanzi, onomoya kwindawo enokufikelela kuninzi olungathanga ngqo, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.

imhlophe yonke imibala

Akuyomfuneko ukuba bawufune umhlaba ukuze bakhule

Iindidi ezininzi zeehoya ezikhula endle ziyi-epiphytic, okuthetha ukuba zikhula kwesinye isityalo esizixhasayo, zitsala uninzi lokufuma kunye nezondlo zazo emoyeni. Zama isandla sakho ekukhuliseni i-hoya ngaphandle komhlaba ngokufaka iingcambu kwi-sphagnum okanye ukuyityala kolunye uhlobo lwe-substrate engaphantsi komhlaba. Kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo kwaye ube nenkungu yonke imihla embalwa.

Iintyatyambo zeHoya ziyamangalisa

Intle, efana neenkwenkwezi, kwaye ihlala inevumba elimnandi, iintyatyambo zehoya ziyonwabisa. Sakuba sikhulile, esi sityalo sidubula ngamaqela awo nawuphi na umbala onokucinga ngawo. Ukusuka kumhlophe ococekileyo ukuya kwipinki ethambileyo okanye ebukhali, obomvu obuqaqambileyo, umthubi oqaqambileyo, kunye nomfusa ophantse ubemnyama, kukho umbala wayo yonke incasa kunye nokuhombisa. IHoya inflata igqabhuka ibe ngamaqela aneentyantyambo ezimthubi, iparashute okanye ezimile okwentsimbi, kodwa ayinavumba elimnandi. I-Hoya pallida ibonisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezivumba kakhulu. Siphephe isilingo sokukha iintyatyambo. Iintyatyambo ezintsha ze-hoya ziya kuvela kwindawo enye, unyaka nonyaka.

Ukwahluka kwamagqabi kuyamangalisa

Izityalo zehoya ezimnyama, ezikhanyayo, okanye ezinamachokoza, ezigudileyo, ezifuzileyo, ezinabileyo, okanye ezinencam yesikwere, nazo zineentlobo ezininzi zamahlamvu anomdla nanomtsalane. IHoya kerrii, okanye iSweetheart Plant, ikhula amagqabi amile okwentliziyo, umzekelo, nangona ezi zityalo maxa wambi kunzima ukuzifumana. Amanye amagqabi esityalo se-hoya akhula aye kwi-intshi ezili-15 ubude, kodwa kukho iinguqulelo ezincinci ezivelisa amagqabi amancinci angama-intshi. Uya kufumana uluhlu lobuncwane obuhlukeneyo kusapho lwe-hoya, kubandakanya neHoya caudata. Amagqabi awo anomphezulu omkhulu, orhabaxa onamaqhuqhuva esilivere nangaphantsi abomvu.

Zigcine kude neendawo zokukhupha umoya kwaye ujonge izitshabalalisi

IiHoyas aziwuthandi umoya obandayo okanye oshushu ovuthuza ngqo kuzo, ke fumana indawo yesityalo sakho sasekhaya esiphuma kumgca othe ngqo wedrafti kunye neendawo zokuphuma umoya. Ebusika, umoya emakhayeni ethu uye wome kancinci ngenxa yezifudumezi zethu. Zama ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ukugcina ukufuma emoyeni ngezo nyanga zonyaka. Kwakhona, iihoya zitsala izitshabalalisi ezifana nezinambuzane zemealy. Uninzi lwexesha, ukutshiza isityalo sakho phezulu nangaphantsi kwamagqabi ngamanzi alula kuya kubasusa. Kungalula ukuphatha uhlaselo olukhulu ngokulubeka kwishawari. I-Root-knot nematodes nayo inokuba yingxaki. Ezinye iindidi, njenge Hoya lanceolata, zichaphazeleka ngakumbi kwizigcawu. Iisepha ezibulala izinambuzane zisebenza kakuhle ekupheliseni izinambuzane ezininzi.

ikhonkco elilandelayo emva craig

Ukuchumisa kukhuthaza iintyatyambo, kodwa kulumkele ukuthenwa

I-Hoyas i-feeders elula, kodwa izondlo zenyanga - ngaphandle kwasebusika - ziya kubancedisa ukuqhakaza. Izichumisi zezityalo zasendlwini zisebenza kakuhle. Ukuthena okunzima kuya kuthoba isantya sokutyatyamba. Sika amagqabi ngononophelo entlakohlaza ukuze isityalo singanwenweli kude kakhulu. Musa ukususa i-flower spurs emva kokuba i-bloom iphelile, njengoko ezi zinokunceda ukwandisa inani leentyantyambo kwixesha elizayo.

Ukusasaza yindlela elula yokudala izityalo ezitsha

Kwihlabathi lokulima kunye nezityalo zendlu, akukho nto inomvuzo ngaphezu kokukhulisa izityalo ezitsha kwezo sele unazo. Kwenze entwasahlobo. Eyona ndlela ilula yokusasaza kukuthatha iziqwenga ezizii-intshi ezine ubude - akukho ngaphezu kwesihlanu - kunye namagqabi amabini ukuya kumathandathu. Gxuma kwi-hormone ye-rooting kwaye ubeke ukusika emanzini okanye imbiza egcwele umhlaba wokubumba. Yandisa ukufuma okujikeleze isityalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Gcina umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungafumi. Uya kwazi ukuba usasazo lube yimpumelelo ukuba ubona ukukhula kweengcambu ezintsha ezantsi kwesiqu