Ukukhulisa Isityalo seSiqhamo seDragon esiNjonga ngokuNgaqhelekanga

I-Dragon fruit sisiqhamo esikhangeleka singaqhelekanga, esingaqhelekanga esichongwa lula ngolusu lwaso olupinki olumangalisayo kunye nemiqolo eluhlaza. Oku, kudityaniswe nomthi ongaqhelekanga okhulela kuwo kuwenza ubonakale ngathi ungaqhelekanga. Imithi yeziqhamo enencasa inzalelwane yaseAsia, eMzantsi Melika, naseMexico, kodwa ingakhula nakwimimandla esemazantsi nakwintlango nakumazantsi eCalifornia ngabalimi abamamelayo. Uninzi lwabantu lukhetha ukukhulisa i-dragon fruit kwiimbiza ukuze zigcinwe okwethutyana ngaphakathi kwindlu ngexesha lemozulu enzima.

Iintlobo zeziqhamo zedragoni

Zintathu iindidi zedragon fruit: Hylocereus megalanthus, Hylocereus undatus , kwaye Hylocereus costaricensis . Nokuba ukhetha ntoni na, zonke ziya kukhula iziqhamo eziluhlaza de zivuthwe kwaye zijike nokuba zipinki okanye zibomvu. Njengelungu losapho lwe-cacti, idragon fruit yenza ngcono kwimozulu efana nentlango. Qaphela ukuba uninzi lwabalimi bayakuphepha i-meganthus ngenxa yameva amakhulu enza kube nzima ukugcina.

millie bobby brown izinto zasemzini zesizini 4

Ndingatyala nzulu kangakanani isiqhamo sam sedragoni?

Ukuba usityala nzulu kangakanani idragon fruit yakho kuxhomekeke ekubeni usikhulisa ngembewu okanye kwizithole. Imbewu ifuna kuphela ukugqunywa kancinci ngomhlaba kwaye intshule kwitreyi yeplastiki kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukuba utyala izithole okanye ukusika, ke iingcambu kufuneka zibekwe ngokuqinileyo emhlabeni kwaye isiqu kufuneka sigcinwe ngaphezu komgca womhlaba. Abavelisi borhwebo nabo bathengisa izityalo zedragoni ezifuna nje ukutshintshwa kwiimbiza ukuya emhlabeni. Kule meko, kufuneka utyale isiqhamo sedragoni kubunzulu obufanayo nembiza.

Amanzi afunekayo kwisityalo sedragon fruit

Xa unyamekela idragon fruit kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yicactus. Izityalo zedragon fruit azifuni manzi maninzi, nakwimozulu eshushu. Gcina iliso kumhlaba ojikeleze isityalo sakho kwaye uwunkcenkceshele kuphela xa umphezulu womhlaba womile ukuya kuthi ga ngokuwuchukumisa. Izityalo zedragon fruit akufuneki zihlale emanzini. Kuhlala kungcono ukuba wenze impazamo kwicala lamanzi amancinci ukuba awuqinisekanga.

Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyafuneka kwidragon fruit

Njengecactus ezalelwa kwiintlango kunye neendawo ezifudumeleyo, izityalo zedragon fruit zifuna indawo enelanga kunye neshushu. Nangona kulungile ukuba isiseko sedragon fruit sifumana umthunzi omncinci, iincam zesityalo zidinga ilanga elipheleleyo ukuze zidubule kwaye zivelise iziqhamo. Ukuba utyala isityalo sedragon fruit kwindawo enomthunzi, sinokukhula, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba sivelise isiqhamo esivunwayo. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba i-dragon fruit ayiyi kukhula kwiindawo ezifumana amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-40 degrees Fahrenheit. Ngokufanelekileyo, amaqondo obushushu kufuneka ahlale phakathi kwe-65 kunye ne-85 degrees Fahrenheit ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ngaba isityalo sedragon fruit singatyalwa embizeni?

Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa isiqhamo sedragoni kwindawo enotshintsho olubalulekileyo lwexesha lonyaka, ukutyalwa kweembiza kunokusebenza ukuba ujonga amaqondo obushushu kwaye ushukumise isityalo ngaphakathi ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba imozulu idiphu. Izityalo zedragon fruit zidinga iimbiza ezinkulu ezinobuncinci iilitha ezili-15. Imbiza nayo ifuna ukuzikhupha; Ukuhlala kwamanzi kwiingcambu zecactus kunokubangela ukubola. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuthi uyenzele idragon fruit embizeni kukuyinkcenkceshela, njengoko amanzi amaninzi yeyona ndlela yokutshabalalisa nayiphi na i-cactus.

Owona mhlaba ungcono wesityalo sedragon fruit

Izityalo ze-dragon fruit zingakhula kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba okhupha amanzi kakuhle, kodwa uya kufumana esona siqhamo xa ukhetha umhlaba oneasidi kancinane. Umhlaba oyisanti one pH phakathi kwesithandathu nesixhenxe uhambelana kakuhle nesiqhamo sedragoni. Ukuba isanti ayisiyiyo inketho, khangela nje umhlaba okhupha kakuhle kwaye ugweme iintlobo zodongwe eziza kubamba ukufuma obuninzi kwiingcambu.

Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo

Iintwala kunye ne-mealybugs zezona zoyikiso kwidragon fruit kuba zitya incindi eveliswe sisityalo. Ubukho bentwala bukhokelela kwiimbovane ezitya isiqhamo. Izitshabalalisi ezininzi ngaxeshanye ziya kukhupha isiqhamo sedragoni kwaye ekugqibeleni siyibulale. Amangolwane kunye neethrips zikwaqhelekile ukufunyanwa kwizityalo zedragon fruit. Ngelixa ubukho babo bungasayi kusibulala isityalo, buya kuwonakalisa, kubenze bachaphazeleke ngakumbi kwiibhaktheriya kunye nezifo.

Ixesha lokulima iDragon fruit

I-dragon fruit inexesha elinomdla kakhulu lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zikhula ngokukhawuleza phakathi kukaJulayi no-Oktobha. Ngeli xesha, ziya kuqhakaza, kodwa ngobusuku obunye kuphela. Emva koko, isiqhamo siqalisa ukumila ngoko nangoko. Izityalo zedragon fruit ezityalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikhathalelwe ziyakuqhuba zibonelela ngeziqhamo iminyaka engamashumi amabini ukuya kwamathathu.

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Izondlo ezikhethekileyo zezityalo zedragon fruit

Ukuba umhlaba uchumile, amaqondo obushushu ashushu, kwaye uwunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo, umthi weziqhamo zedragoni kufuneka ukhule ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchumisa idragon fruit rhoqo kuya kuyinceda ukuba ivelise isiqhamo esiphilileyo nesininzi. Uninzi lweengcali zicebisa ukuba kufakwe isichumiso kanye ngenyanga ngexesha lokuvelisa iziqhamo. Xa imozulu ipholile, kungcono ukunqanda ukondla isityalo sakho naziphi na izondlo ezikhethekileyo.

Indlela yokusasaza ngokufanelekileyo isityalo sedragon fruit

Abalimi banokusasaza isityalo sabo sedragon fruit ngokusikwa kunye nembewu ngaphakathi kwesiqhamo. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa imbewu, sika isiqhamo kwisiqingatha, kwaye ususe. Kufuneka zihlanjwe zize zomiswe kakuhle zityalwe kumhlaba ongekho nzulu. Gcina umhlaba ufumile kwaye uwugqume ngeplastiki ukuze imbewu intshule. Xa sele zigqibile, ungazigalela izithole kwiimbiza ezahlukeneyo.

Ukukhulisa isityalo esitsha kwisityalo esisikiweyo, qiniseka ukuba usike isityalo esincinci ukuze ungasithwali isityalo esingumzali. Kungcono ukusika kwisiqu esincinci senyawo, ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni. Sika isiqu sibe sisikeka see-intshi ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu kwaye ubeke isibulali-ntsholongwane sokungunda emaphethelweni ukunqanda ukubola. Vumela i-cuttings yome de iingcebiso ziqale ukujika zibe mhlophe kwaye zibeke i-intshi ezimbini emhlabeni.