Ukukhulisa isityalo sakho esithandekayo seArtichoke

I-Artichokes yimifuno ye-regal enamagqabi akhazimlayo aluhlaza okwesilivere-luhlaza elangeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhule njengezinto ezingapheliyo, izityalo ze-artichoke zinokufikelela ezinyaweni ezintathu ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi. Nangona abaninzi abantu bebakhulisa ukuba badle isiqhamo, xa bengavunwa, i-artichoke iya kuqhakaza intyatyambo emfusa enephunga elimnandi elibukeka lifana kakhulu ne-giant thistle. Izityalo zifuna ukunakekelwa okuphakathi, kodwa zomelele kwaye zivuza umsebenzi womgadi ngesivuno esimnandi sasehlotyeni.

Ukutyala iartichoke yakho

I-Artichokes sisityalo sangaphandle, njengoko iinkqubo zabo zeengcambu kufuneka zisasazeke kakhulu ukuxhasa iziqu zazo ezide. Xa zinikwa umhlaba ofanelekileyo, zityalwa kakuhle kanye emhlabeni okanye kwiibhedi eziphakamileyo. Ukutyala iartichoke yakho, khetha kuqala indawo egadini yakho eya kushiya isityalo sakho sisithuba esi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 sisodwa. Iiartichokes zikhula ngokulandelelana, ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya kwelanga kakuhle. Ukuba ukhulisa izityalo ezininzi, yomba umqolo we-intshi ezisibhozo ubude ngokwaneleyo kuzo zonke izithole. Xuba malunga nee-intshi ezintlanu ze-compost ezantsi kumqolo wakho, uze ube sele ukulungele ukutyala. I-Artichokes ingatyalwa entwasahlobo okanye iwele kwiindawo ezininzi zezulu, nangona kwiindawo ezibandayo kufuneka zityalwe ngokukhawuleza emva kweqhwa lokugqibela, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ilanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela

I-Artichokes idinga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ukuxhasa inkqubo yeengcambu kunye nokukhula kwesiqu, kunye nokugcina iintyatyambo zabo zithenda. Nkcenkceshela izityalo zakho kanye ukuya kathathu ngeveki kuxhomekeke kumaqondo obushushu angaphandle. Ukugcina amanzi okwandisiweyo, gcina umaleko ojikeleze i-intshi ezintathu ze-mulch kwisiseko. I-Artichokes idinga ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhula kakuhle kwi-USDA yobunzima bommandla we-6 ukuya kwe-9.

Umhlaba kunye neZondlo

I-artichokes kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni okhupha kakuhle ngenxa yokuba ifuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa iingcambu zabo ziyakwazi ukubola xa zigcinwe kumhlaba omanzi. Umhlaba onesanti, ochumileyo, okwisiphelo sealkaline kwisikali se-pH ulungele iartichokes. Ngexesha lokukhula kwesityalo sakho, faka isichumiso esekwe kwisityalo kwisiseko saso kanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Izinambuzane

Enye yezona mpawu zibalaseleyo ze-artichokes kukuba azisoloko zitsala izinambuzane, nangona, ngamanye amaxesha, i-slugs, i-snails, i-aphid okanye i-nundu inokuvela. Uninzi lwezinambuzane ezifumana indlela yokunyuka kwesityalo sakho se-artichoke zinokutshizwa nje nge-hose. Ukufumana okungakumbi, zama ukutshiza i-artichoke yakho nge-organic insecticide yezityalo ezidliwayo.

Izifo

I-Powdery mildew kunye ne-botrytis blight zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ukuhlasela iartichokes. Umngundo ubonakala njengomgubo omhlophe emagqabini kwaye unokulungiswa ngokutshiza isityalo sakho ngomxube weetipuni ezi-2 zeapile cider iviniga kunye neekomityi ezi-4 zamanzi. IBotrytis blight bubungwevu bokungunda obukhula kumagqabi eartichoke. Nawaphi na amagqabi achaphazelekayo kufuneka asuswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuba i-blight iyaqhubeka isasazeka, sebenzisa i-fungicide kwisityalo sakho se-artichoke - qiniseka ukuba ufumana enye ekhuselekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwizityalo ezidliwayo. Isifo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esinganyangekiyo kwiartichokes yintsholongwane egobileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni amagqabi agoqeneyo, ukukhula okudodobala, kunye neentyantyambo ezingonakeleyo kwaye kufuna ukuba isityalo sisuswe sonke, ukuthintela ukusasaza isifo.

Ukusasaza i-artichokes

Kuba iiartichokes zidinga ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-2 yokukhula ngaphambi kokuba zidubule, zihlala zithengwa njengezithole kwiivenkile zegadi. Ukukhulisa iartichokes kwimbewu, yityale kwitreyi ezele yimbewu ukuqala umhlaba ubuncinane kwiiveki ezisi-8 phambi kokuba ucwangcise ukuyihambisa ngaphandle. Nkcenkceshela kancinci, kodwa rhoqo. Izithole kufuneka ziqiniswe ukuze zikhule amathupha. Oku kubandakanya ukuzibeka ngaphandle isithuba esingangeveki ekuqaleni okanye phakathi entlakohlaza ukuze zibe sesichengeni sobushushu obuphakathi kwama-45 nama-50 ngokukaFahrenheit. Emva koku, izityalo zakho zinokubuyiswa ngaphakathi endlwini de zitshintshwe emva kweqabaka yokugqibela.

Iintlobo ezidlamkileyo

Olona didi luxhaphakileyo lweartichoke lukhula ngokukhawuleza, iGreen Globe ehluma kakhulu. Nangona idumile, ifuna imozulu eshushu ukuze ichume njengesityalo esihlala ixesha elide. Olunye uhlobo oluhle kakhulu yi-Italian Violetto artichoke. Oludidi lukhula luninzi lwamahlumelo asecaleni, lufuna indawo encinci kuba lufutshane kunomndilili, kwaye luvelisa iintyatyambo ezimfusa. IBig Heart artichoke luhlobo olungenameva olumelana kakuhle namaqondo obushushu ashushu kwaye lukhule ihlumelo elikhulu, elishinyeneyo.

Ubusika kwimozulu efudumeleyo

Kwi-artichokes kwiindawo ezinobunzima 8 okanye ngaphezulu, izityalo zinokunqunyulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwisiseko sazo, ngaphezu komhlaba. Emva koko zigqume ngee-intshi ezininzi ze-mulch, amagqabi, okanye i-straw. Kwizityalo ezikwizowuni 6 okanye 7, sika isityalo, ushiye malunga nee-intshi ezili-12 ngaphezulu komhlaba. Gquma izityalo ezilungisiweyo kwisigcina-kufuma esisikhethileyo, gquma isigcina-kufuma ngengxowa yeplastiki okanye ngebhaskithi, yongeza omnye umaleko wesigcina-kufuma emva koko uhlohle yonke loo nto ngetela. Kuyo yonke le mimandla, tyhila izityalo ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhlaba unyibilike kwaye neqabaka eqatha ayisalindelwanga.

Ubusika kwiindawo ezibandayo

Kwi-artichokes kwi-hardiness zones 5 okanye ngaphantsi, ungazama indlela ecetyisiweyo yezowuni 6 ukuya kwe-7. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuqaphela ngakumbi, unokugrumba izityalo zakho, uzibeke kwiimbiza, kwaye uzise ngaphakathi kwindlu ebusika. . Xa zingaphakathi, izityalo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama apho ubushushu buhlala bungaphezu kweqhwa. Nkcenkceshela ii-artichokes zakho rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kwaye emva kokuba iqhwa lokugqibela lidlulile, unokuzitshintshela ngaphandle.

Ukuvuna

I-artichoke's center bud iya kuba yeyokuqala ukuvuthwa kwaye iya kuba ilungele ukuvunwa xa ifikelela kwii-intshi ezintathu ububanzi. Vuna ihlumela ngelixa lisaqinile naphambi kokuba liqalise ukuvuleka. Nje ukuba isiqu esiphakathi sinqunyulwe, amagqabi esityalo ayakuqala ukuvelisa amagqabi onokuwavuna xa omelele kwaye afikelele kwi-intshi enye ukuya kwezintathu ububanzi.