I-Horseradish ibonakaliswe kwi-mural yasePompeii, kwi-Pliny Elder's Imbali yeNdalo , kunye neentsomi zamaGrike, xa uApollo waxelelwa ukuba imifuno yayifanele ubunzima bayo kwigolide. AmaGrike adumileyo anjengoCato kunye noDioscorides nawo akhankanya isityalo, kwaye sasisetyenziswa kakhulu njengeyeza kuwo wonke amaXesha Aphakathi.
Nje ukuba zingeniswe kuMntla Melika, izizwe zomthonyama zasebenzisa i-horseradish ukunyanga yonke into ukusuka kwingqele eqhelekileyo ukuya kwimiba yamadlala kunye nescurvy, kwaye oomongameli uGeorge Washington kunye noThomas Jefferson bobabini bayibhala kwiigadi zabo.
Ukutyala i-horseradish yakho
Ngelixa i-horseradish sisityalo esingaphandle, esibandayo, sinokukhuliswa kwiibhotile zangaphakathi. Jonga umhlaba ofumileyo, ochumileyo oneasidi kancinane ukuya kwinqanaba le-pH engathathi ntweni, kwaye uqalise ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza. I-Horseradish inexesha elide lokukhula, ngoko uya kuvuna ekwindla okanye kwintwasahlobo elandelayo emva kweqhwa.
Beka iingcambu ngokuthe nkqo emhlabeni kwi-engile ye-45 °, yongeza i-compost, kwaye ugqume ngomhlaba ongaphezulu. Xa utyala ngaphakathi, khetha imbiza enzulu, eyi-intshi engama-24 ukuya kwi-intshi engama-36 enemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi ukuze iingcambu zibe nendawo yokunaba.
Iimfuno zesithuba sehorseradish
Izityalo zifikelela kumyinge weenyawo ezimbini ukuphakama, kodwa iingcambu zehorseradish zineemfuno ezibalulekileyo zendawo. Iingcambu ezinde, ezinyama zingena nzulu, zirhubuluza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeemitha ngaphantsi komhlaba. Oku kudala uthungelwano lweengcambu zesibini ezinwebeka ngakumbi, kwinkqubo yeengcambu ezinobude beenyawo ezininzi.
Nangona indawo iyimfuneko, yiloo nto abalimi abaninzi basekhaya bekhetha inkqubo yesikhongozeli; abanaxhala lokugrumba iingcambu emva kokuvuna kwaye banokulawula ukukhula.
Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga
IHorseradish sisityalo esomeleleyo, kodwa okukhona iimeko zokukhula zingcono, kokukhona zingcono izivuno, kwaye kokukhona incasa yomelele, incasa ifika ixesha lokuvuna. Ngelixa ihorseradish isakhula ekukhanyeni kwelanga, uya kuba nesityalo esinempumelelo enganeno. Qinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana ilanga elithe ngqo kumjikelo wazo wokukhula ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela
Ihlala iguquguquka, i-horseradish inokukhula ngempumelelo nangexesha lembalela. Oku kuchaphazela incasa, nangona kunjalo, njengoko iingcambu ziba nenkuni kwaye zibuthathaka, incasa iphuma ngokukhawuleza. Nkcenkceshela izityalo zakho rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba imvula inqabile. Injongo ye-intshi enye ukuya ezimbini ngeveki, kodwa ugweme ukunkcenkceshela, okunika iingcambu incasa ekrakra.
Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza i-horseradish
I-Cabbageworms kunye ne-flea beetles zibamba i-horseradish, ziluma imingxuma emikhulu ibe ngamagqabi. Kwizithole, lo monakalo unokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye utshabalalise sonke isityalo, ngoko ke hlala ujonge. Amagqabi asandul' ukulunywa ahlala ejongeka 'lecy' phambi kokuba umonakalo ube nzulu, oko kukunika ixesha lokusabela.
Ukuphelisa izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, izityalo ezinothuli ezinomgubo wetalcum ogxotha iintakumba, sebenzisa amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ngexesha lokuqala lomjikelo wazo wokukhula, kwaye zikhuphe imigibe encangathi ukubamba iintshulube neentakumba.
Izifo ezinokwenzeka
Izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukusasaza izifo ngokulula njengoko zihamba phakathi kwamagqabi, ngoko ke usulelo luhamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwisityalo ukuya kwisityalo. I-Blight yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, ekhokelela ekubeni tyheli kakhulu, ube mdaka, ube namabala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha usweleke. Wakuba uchongiwe, susa amagqabi awosulelekileyo kwaye ugqume ngokucokisekileyo isiseko sesityalo ukunqanda ukusasazeka.
I-Wilt ichaphazela inkqubo ye-vascular, ngoko inokutshabalalisa isivuno sakho sonke. Gcina izityalo ezichaphazelekayo ngokuzisusa emhlabeni, ukuhlamba iingcambu, kwaye unciphise iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kude.
Ukuvuna yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukukhula nokusasazeka kwezifo. Vuna rhoqo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ujikelezisa iibhedi ngexesha ngalinye.
Izondlo ezikhethekileyo kunye nenkathalo
Izityalo zeHorseradish zinokugcinwa okuphantsi, kodwa zixhamla kwisichumisi esiphezulu esiphantsi kwe-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus ephezulu. Kuba banokukhula ngexesha leemeko zasebusika ezirhabaxa, oku konyusa umgangatho womhlaba wokukhula okuphuculweyo ngelixa unceda isitiya sakho sigcine inqanaba le-pH lonke ixesha lonyaka. Ulukhula lukwakhuthaza ukukhula olomeleleyo ngelixa kunciphisa umngcipheko wezinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Ukusasaza i-horseradish yakho
Igqibelele ukusasaza, izityalo ezitsha zinokuphuma ebomini ngeerootlets ezivela kwi-taproot ephambili. Ekubeni izityalo ezisele zikhulile zikhula inkqubo yeengcambu ebanzi, qinisekisa ukuba iingcambu eziqokelelweyo ziphuma kulo mthombo kuphela; iingcambu yesibini aziyi kwenza iqhinga. Sika ingcambu yecala ibe ngamacandelo amathandathu ukuya kwi-intshi ezisibhozo ubude kwaye ungcwabe la maqhekeza ngengcambu egqunywe kakuhle kwaye unkcenkceshelwe kakuhle. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono ngaphandle, tyala ezi zisanda kufika emhlabeni malunga neeveki ezintandathu phambi kweqabaka yokugqibela.
Ukuvuna i-horseradish yakho
Uninzi lwabalimi bakhetha incasa yehorseradish yexesha elinye ngaphezu kwelinye: nokuba yikwindla kade okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Zama zombini ukubona ukuba loluphi uhlobo olonwabelayo; yiza ixesha lokuvuna, khupha nje umhlakulo wegadi, ugrumbe iingcambu, kwaye ulungele ukulungisa isitya sakho esisecaleni. Qaphela ukuba incasa iba bukhali ngakumbi izityalo ezigqwesileyo zigayiwe okanye zicolwe emhlabeni, ngoko unokudlala indima engakumbi kwincasa yayo.
Iinzuzo zehorseradish
Abatyayo banandipha uluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo ezivela kwi-horseradish, efika ekuvuneni okugcwele izondlo. Imifuno yeengcambu inamaxesha angama-20 e-calcium ngaphezu kwetapile, kwaye umxholo wayo we-vitamin C ungaphezulu kakhulu kwe-orenji, inceda ukunyusa amajoni omzimba kunye nokukhusela iiseli ekonakalisweni kwamahhala.
Iingcambu zeHorseradish zizityebi kwiivithamini kunye neeminerali, kubandakanywa nentsimbi yokuncedisa ukukhula kunye nophuhliso, i-potassium yokulawula ukulingana kwamanzi kunye nokunyuka kwemisipha, kunye ne-magnesium, exhasa umsebenzi we-muscle kunye ne-nerve.