Ukukhulisa eyakho iPrickly Pear Cactus

I-prickly pear cactus sisityalo esitsala amehlo, esinyamezelayo kwimbalela, kunye nesityalo esithwala isiqhamo esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-23 ukuphakama, kwaye sisasazeke ngokufanelekileyo. Kuxhomekeka kuluhlu, ezi cacti zinokukhula ngendlela efana nesihlahla okanye zenze iziqu ezifana nemithi eziphakamisa uhlaza lwazo phezulu emhlabeni. Amapere aluhlaza akhula ngokubanzi, abanzi, aluhlaza, aluhlaza-luhlaza kwaye adubula iintyatyambo zasehlotyeni ezimthubi, obomvu, opinki okanye omfusa. Zinokugcinwa okuphantsi kwaye ziqinile, zizenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu kubalimi abaqalayo.

Ukutyala iperile yakho

Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa iiglavu ezingqindilili xa utshintshela i-prickly pear cactus, ukuzikhusela kwimiqolo yesityalo. Unokufuna ipere eyongezelelweyo yezandla, kwakhona, kuba ukunyameka okudibeneyo, ubuthathaka, kunye nobunzima besityalo kunokukwenza kube nzima ukuphatha. Amapere ePrickly kufuneka atyalwe kubunzulu obufanayo njengoko utshintshiselwano lwalukhula ngaphambili, kuba ukutyala i-cactus nzulu kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekuboleni. I-prickly pear cacti inokukhuliswa ngokuthe ngqo egadini okanye kwiimbiza. Ukuba ukhulisa i-cacti yakho embizeni, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha enye ene-drainage efanelekileyo kwaye inkulu ngokufanelekileyo.

Owona mhlaba ulungileyo wamapere

I-prickly pear cacti kufuneka ityalwe kumhlaba omanzi kakuhle kuba iyakwazi ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Umhlaba onealkaline onesanti ngandlel’ ithile okanye ingcwaba uya kuba yeyona nto ilungileyo kwicactus yakho. Ngaphandle koko, nangona kunjalo, amapheya angama-prickly awakhethi kakhulu malunga nohlobo lwawo lomhlaba kwaye aya kunyamezela uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo, ngokude nje ukuba zihluthe kakuhle.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

I-prickly pear cacti ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinobunzima be-9 ukuya kwe-11, kodwa iindidi ezithile ziya kwenza kakuhle kwi-zones 5 ukuya kwe-12. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-prickly pears ikhula kakuhle kwimozulu efudumeleyo neyomileyo. Bafuna indawo efumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngokupheleleyo imini yonke. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, iipereyi ezibukhali zinokukhuliswa kwiimbiza kwaye zingeniswe ngaphakathi ebusika.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

Ekubeni zizityalo ezikwazi ukunyamezela imbalela, i-prickly pear cacti idinga ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci. Kwiimozulu ezininzi, imvula iya kuba ngumthombo wamanzi owaneleyo wezityalo. Kwimeko yembalela, amapere angankcenkceshelwa kanye ukuya kabini ngenyanga, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ukunkcenkceshela le cacti kubandakanya ukunyakamisa umhlaba ojikelezileyo - musa ukuwuthambisa.

Izinambuzane ezinokuthi zibe kho kunye nezifo

Iprickly pear cacti iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo kodwa iyakwazi ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Ukufuma okuninzi kuya kubangela ukubola kweengcambu, okunokukhokelela ekuweni kwesityalo. Iimeko zezinambuzane zinqabile kakhulu kule cacti, kodwa i-mealybug okanye isikali sinokuzichaphazela. Ukuba ezi zinambuzane zibonakala, susa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo ngokukhawuleza. Tshafaza isityalo sakho ngesepha ebulala izinambuzane, zama ukususa iincukuthu ezibonakalayo, kwaye usebenzise icotton swab egalelwe ngotywala ukuze ulahle nayiphi na i-mealybugs eseleyo. Izifo zinqabile ngokulinganayo, kodwa ukubola kwamagqabi okanye indawo emnyama kunokwenzeka ukuba i-cacti yakho ijongene neemeko zokukhula ezingafanelekanga.

Izondlo ezikhethekileyo

Xa zikhule ngaphandle, amapere anqabileyo awadli ngokufuna isichumiso. I-Cacti ekhule kwiimbiza okanye ngaphakathi kuya kuba lula ukuba ifune izondlo ezongezelelweyo; uya kwazi ukuba kukho into engekhoyo ekutyeni kwabo ukuba iipads ziba luthuthu okanye i-cacti iyeka ukudumba. Amapheya amancinci angama-prickly angavundiswa ngokusebenzisa umxube we-10-10-10 wesichumisi - iinxalenye ezilinganayo ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Kwi-cacti endala, khangela isichumisi esine-nitrogen encinci okanye engekho.

Ukusasazwa kwimbewu

Ukusasaza iperile kwimbewu akunzima, kodwa khumbula ukuba kunokuthatha isityalo esitsha ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuthwala isiqhamo. Thatha isiqhamo esivuthiweyo kwisityalo seprickly pear, usike usivule, kwaye ususe imbewu. Ufefe imbewu emhlabeni okanye kwimbiza yesanti exutywe nomhlaba. Unkcenkceshele kancinci umhlaba xa womile, kwaye ulinde imbewu ukuba intshule. Xa i-cactus iqala ukukhula, qhubeka uyinkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye kancinci. Emva kwenyanga, jonga ukukhula kweengcambu zesityalo sakho ngokutsala kancinci xa unxibe iiglavu. Xa isityalo sakho sibambe ngamandla xa sitsalwa kancinci, sinokukhula okwaneleyo kweengcambu ukuze sitshintshwe.

Ukusasazwa ngokusika

Ukusasaza ipere ukusuka ekusikeni kulula ngakumbi kunokuqala enye ukusuka kwimbewu. Susa i-pad kwisityalo esisekiweyo usebenzisa i-tongs ukubamba i-pad kunye nemela ukuyisusa kwisiseko. Vumela i-pad ihlale kwindawo eyomileyo malunga nenyanga, de kube isiseko senza i-callus epheleleyo. Xa sele iqinile ngokupheleleyo, i-pad ingatyalwa i-intshi enzulu kumxube wesanti nomhlaba, kusetyenziswa amatye okanye iintonga ukuyixhasa. Lindela inyanga enye phambi kokuba uqalise ukunkcenkceshela ipad yakho, emva koko uyinkcenkceshele ngokunqabisekileyo kwaye kancinci. Sebenzisa indlela yokutsala efanayo naleyo isetyenziswa kwisityalo esilinywe ngembewu ukuvavanya ukumila kweengcambu phambi kokuba utyalwe.

Iingenelo

Olona ncedo luphambili lokukhulisa i-prickly pear cactus, ngaphandle kwenkangeleko yayo ekhethekileyo, sisiqhamo esityiwayo esithwalwa ziindidi ezininzi. Zombini iipads kunye neziqhamo zezi ntlobo ziyatyiwa nokuba zikrwada okanye ziphekiwe. Iipads zinokuvunwa unyaka wonke, kodwa ungaze ususe ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yeepads zesityalo sakho ngexesha elinye. Sebenzisa iintambo kunye nemela ukususa iipads, njengaxa usasaza isityalo. Susa ulusu lwangaphandle - ngokulusika okanye ngokuluqhotsa - phambi kokuba lusetyenziswe. Isiqhamo se-cactus sivuthiwe xa i-glochids, i-prickles encinci, iwa kubo. Iziqhamo zihlala zilungile ngoSeptemba kwaye zisuswa ngokujija kwisityalo ngelixa unxibe iiglavu.

Iindidi

I-Eastern prickly pear cactus lolona didi luxhaphakileyo. Esi sityalo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Indian fig, sivelisa iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo ezityheli-bugolide kunye nesiqhamo esimdaka-bomvu. I Opuntia leucotricha ezahlukeneyo zikhula ngendlela efana nomthi, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli, kunye neziqhamo ezinuka kamnandi ezibomvu okanye ezityheli. I Puntia basilaris, ekwaziwa ngokuba ludidi lwebeavertail, ayithwali siqhamo kodwa ivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle nezinkulu ezipinki ukuya komfusa ehlotyeni.