Indlela yokunyamekela iCyclamen

I-Cyclamens luhlobo lwesityalo sebhalbhu esizalelwa kwiMeditera nakumazantsi Yurophu. Zizizityalo ezithandwayo zangaphakathi kuba zibonelela ngeeveki ezisibhozo zemibala eqaqambileyo. Iivenkile zokutya kunye neevenkile zeentyatyambo ziqala ukugcinwa kwi-cyclamen ngaphambi kweHalloween, kwaye izityalo zihlala kwiishelufu kude kube yiKrisimesi. I-Cyclamen ineentyatyambo ezitshayelweyo ezifana neenkwenkwezi ezidubulayo, kwaye amagqabi aneepateni ezintle zesilivere. Izityalo ziphila iminyaka kwaye ziqhakaza ngonyaka xa zikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukukhetha izityalo zeCyclamen

Uninzi lwee-cyclamen ezithengiswa njengezityalo zasendlini zi-cyclamen ezitshisayo. Ezi zityalo azikwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-40° Fahrenheit. Igadi zegadi zihlala zithengisa i-cyclamens eqinile, enyamezela amaqondo okushisa angaphandle kwi-USDA zones 5 ukuya ku-7. I-cyclamen eqinile ikhula ngaphandle kwi-USDA zones 8 kunye ne-9, kodwa ayinakuqhakaza kakuhle ngenxa yokuba iimeko zishushu kakhulu kwaye zomile.

Iintlobo zeCyclamen

Izityalo zeCyclamen ziza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemilo, ubukhulu kunye nemibala. I-Cycamen encinci i-8 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-10 ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo zazo zimhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki, zimfusa, okanye idangatye. Iindidi zedangatye zibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo ezinemithunzi emnyama ebomvu kunye nemfusa ebonisa ngokunjalo. I-Stirling Silver Leaf cyclamen zizityalo ezinkulu, eziqhakaza iintyatyambo kunye neentyantyambo ezinemibala efanayo ne-miniature cyclamen. Iindidi zeSilver Leaf zinemigca emhlophe kwiintyatyambo zazo, kwaye amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama adityaniswe kakhulu ngemarble ngesilivere namhlophe. Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwe-cyclamen lunemibala ebomvu, i-magenta, ipinki, emhlophe, kunye nemfusa.

Cyclamen Hybrid

I-Hybridizing yinkqubo yokwenza ngabom izityalo ezitsha ukuphucula iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-cyclamen hybrids. I-Sierra Series ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezinemibala eqaqambileyo ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-4 ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zidubula ezimhlophe, ezipinki, zesalmon, ezingqombela, eziluhlaza, ezimfusa. I-Scentsation cyclamen hybrids luhlobo oluvulekileyo lwe-pollinated kunye nevumba elimnandi; iintyatyambo zabo zidubula kwimithunzi epinki nabomvu. I-Victoria cyclamen hybrids lolunye uhlobo oluvulekileyo lwe-pollinated oluvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe ezibomvu ezichazwe ngobomvu.

Ubushushu

Amaqondo obushushu emini kwindawo yendalo ye-cyclamen ngama-60 ukuya kuma-70 degrees Fahrenheit namaqondo obushushu ehla ukuya kuma-40 aphantsi ebusuku. I-Cyclamen kwingingqi yeMeditera iyaqhakaza ngexesha elipholileyo, imozulu efumileyo entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. I-cyclamen yangaphakathi yenza kakuhle xa ubushushu kunye nokukhanya kulinganisa iimeko zendalo, ngoko ke beka i-cyclamen ephothiweyo kwindawo epholileyo yekhaya kufuphi neefestile ukuze usebenzise ukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo.

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa okufanelekileyo kwandisa impilo yezityalo ngokubanzi kunye nenani kunye nobukhulu beentyantyambo. Susa amagqabi afileyo okanye atyheli ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba avele kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. I-Deadhead i-cyclamen yangaphandle emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqiba ukuqhakaza; ukufa kwentloko kukhuthaza iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ezinempilo kwixesha elizayo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, i-cyclamen igcina amandla kwiingcambu ze-tuberous. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zisempilweni, susa iziqu kunye namagqabi ngokupheleleyo, ukuze isityalo singachithi izixhobo. Sika izikhondo ngononophelo ukuba azahluli kwiingcambu ngokulula.

Ukunkcenkceshela

I-Cyclamen ifuna ukunkcenkceshela ngononophelo, njengoko inomdla kumanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci. Qinisekisa ukuba isityalo sinomhlaba ovuzayo wembiza ngaphakathi kwembiza okanye isikhongozeli esikhuthaza ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle. Amanzi e-cyclamen xa umhlaba uziva womile, kodwa ungavumeli isityalo sibe somile kangangokuba amagqabi awele kwaye abune ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Chitha amanzi kancinci emagqabini nakwiziqu endaweni yokuwagalela ngqo emhlabeni. Ukunkcenkceshela ngowona nobangela uxhaphakileyo wokufa kwe-cyclamen yangaphakathi.

Ukuchumisa

Izichumisi zikhuthaza iintyatyambo ezinkulu, eziqaqambileyo kwizityalo ezidubulayo. Inokuphucula iintyatyambo kwi-cyclamen, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ungayichumisi kakhulu. Iibhubhu zesityalo ziyaziva zizichumisi, kwaye isityalo siya kufa ukuba i-nitrogen eninzi iyatshisa. Khulisa i-cyclamen houseplants rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 kunye ne-dose yamandla esiqingatha sesichumisi se-liquid houseplant. Faka isicelo xa isityalo siqala ukukhula amagqabi amatsha emva komjikelezo oleleyo kwaye ngelixa isityalo sikhula. Yeka ukuchumisa xa iintyatyambo ziqala ukubuna. Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukonakalisa i-cyclamen kukutya kuphela ngelixa izityalo zikhula amagqabi.

I-Cyclamen Dormancy

Isigaba sokulala sesityalo se-cyclamen siqala xa amaqabunga ajika aphuzi, kwaye iintyatyambo ziyaphela. Yeka ukunkcenkceshela isityalo xa amagqabi eqala ukuba tyheli. Vumela onke amagqabi afe, emva koko susa amagqabi afileyo kunye neziqu. Gcina imbiza kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama kangangeenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Vumela umhlaba wome kwaye ungankcenkceshele isityalo ngexesha lesigaba sokulala. Khupha isityalo ngaphandle kwe-dormancy ngokumanzisa umhlaba kube kanye kuphela. Vumela amanzi agqithisileyo aphume, emva koko uqalise ukunkcenkceshela ngononophelo kwiidosi ezincinci njengoko isityalo sikhula.

Ukusasazwa kweCyclamen

Ukusasazwa kwe-cyclamen kwimbewu kuthatha malunga nonyaka omnye. Gxuma imbewu emanzini iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba uyityale kumhlaba wokugalela. Musa ukutyala imbewu ngaphandle de amaqondo obushushu afikelele kuma-45 ukuya kuma-55 degrees Fahrenheit. Ukusasazwa ngeebhalbhu zecyclamen ngexesha lokungalali kuvelisa izityalo ezitsha ezikhula amagqabi ngaxeshanye nesityalo esingumzali. Ukwahlula iibhalbhu ze-cyclamen ezitshisayo ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye uhlukanise ii-bulbs ze-cyclamen ezomeleleyo ngexesha lekwindla. Gcoba ii-bulbs kwaye ucoce ngokucophelela umhlaba kubo. Sebenzisa imela ecocekileyo, ebukhali ukusika ibhalbhu nganye kwaye uqinisekise ukuba icandelo ngalinye linenub yokukhulisa izikhondo namagqabi. Tyala iingceba zebhalbhu kumxube weembiza ezijongise phezulu nangaphezulu kancinane kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Iibhalbhu zisengozini yokubola kweli nqanaba, ngoko ke amanzi ajikeleze umhlaba kancinci kodwa ungagaleli amanzi ngokuthe ngqo phezu kwazo.

ukungabikho kombala omhlophe

Izitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo

Izityalo ze-cyclamen eziphilileyo zihlala zixhathisa izinambuzane, kodwa iingozi ezinkulu zizinambuzane zesigcawu kunye neembuzane zomngundo. Izinambuzane zesigcawu zincinci kwaye ziyachuma kwindawo ezomileyo. Zijikeleza iintambo ezilula ngaphantsi kwamagqabi esityalo. Nyusa amanqanaba okufuma malunga nezityalo zasendlini ze-cyclamen okanye wosule ngobunono amagqabi ngelaphu elifumileyo ukuphelisa iintwala zesigcawu.

Iimbuzane zomngundo zikhetha iimeko ezifumileyo nomhlaba omanzi. Iimbuzane ziyinkathazo, nangona zingadli ngokuzonakalisa izityalo. Vumela umhlaba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukunqanda iimbuzane zefungus, kodwa ujonge umhlaba ngokusondeleyo, ukuze ungome kakhulu kwaye wonakalise isityalo. Imigibe yezinambuzane ezincangathi zibamba iimbuzane zomngundo, ngokunjalo.