Indlela yokunyamekela iPhilodendron Selloum

Philodendron selloum , ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba philodendron bipinnatifidum , sisityalo esichumileyo esidubula ngokuthe ngcembe sibe sisiqwengana sengxelo enkulu. Esi sityalo esihle sesinye sezona zityalo zithandwa kakhulu kwindlu ngesizathu. Njengoko ukhathalela i-philodendron yakho, iya kukhula ibe phezulu kwaye ichukumise wonke umntu ngamagqabi ayo ayi-intshi ezili-18. Ukuzinikela ixesha elide kwesi sityalo sinomtsalane kuvuna imivuzo: kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 uya kuba nezona ntyatyambo zinomdla nezintle owakhe wazibona.

Imozulu yendalo kunye neengcebiso zokutyala

Inzalelwane kwiindawo eziphantsi kweTropiki eMzantsi Melika, philodendron selloum ikwakhula kakuhle kwiindawo eziqinileyo zezityalo ezilithoba ukuya kwi-11 eMelika. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eyahlukileyo, qala i-philodendron yakho embizeni. Ungayigcina imbiza ngaphandle, nangona amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-20 F, kufuneka uyisuse ngaphakathi. Ukutyala, tyibilikisa ngobunono iphilodendron kwisikhongozeli sayo sangoku kwaye ubambe intende yesandla sakho phantsi emhlabeni. Ngaphezulu kwebhodwe, gubungela ngobumnene umhlaba omningi kwaye ubeke kwisitya, usasaze iingcambu zawo. Gcwalisa imbiza ngomhlaba ukuya kwinqanaba lomhlaba langaphambili.

Ukusasaza iphilodendron selloum

KUYA philodendron selloum isasaza kakuhle ngokusikwa kwesikhondo. Usebenzisa isikere esibukhali, esicocekileyo, sika isiqwenga esifutshane see-intshi ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukusuka ekupheleni kwesiqu esisempilweni, ngezantsi nje apho igqabi lidibana khona nesiqu. Gubungela i-tip enqunyiwe yesiqu kunye nenani elincinci lehomoni ye-rooting kwaye uyityale ebhodweni elincinci. Ukuthintela ukuba umhlaba ungomi, ungagubungela imbiza ngeplastiki. Jonga umhlaba yonke imihla ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ufumile. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, tsala ngobunono kwisiqu. Ukuba kukho ukuchasana, iingcambu ziyaphuhla kwaye unokususa i-plastic wrap.

Ukuphelisa unxano lwephilodendron

Ngenxa yokuba isityalo siyinzalelwane kwimigangatho yehlathi kwiindawo ezishushu, ithanda umhlaba ofumileyo. Kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ixesha lokunkcenkceshela isityalo kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kudla ngokuba noxanduva lokubulala iphilodendron selloum. Vumela i-intshi ephezulu yomhlaba yome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ungafaka umnwe wakho emhlabeni ukuya kutsho kwiknuckle yokuqala njengendlela yokulinganisa ukufuma. Musa ukuvumela isityalo sihlale emanzini.

Ukufumana ukukhanya okulungileyo

Ezi zityalo zithanda ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okungathanga ngqo okanye okudambileyo. Ngelixa unako ukukhulisa iphilodendron yakho emthunzini, isityalo siya kuhlala sibonakala simnyama kwaye singenampilo. Iya kukhula kancinci kancinci. I-philodendron selloum inokuqhelana nokukhanya okuthe ngqo kodwa iya kubona ukwanda okumangalisayo kwinqanaba lokukhula kwaye ifuna izondlo ezininzi.

Ukusebenzisa imbiza egqibeleleyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo zephilodendron selloum azikhethi ngeembiza zazo. Njengoko isityalo sikhula, unokwazi ukubona xa ilixesha lokuhambisa iimbiza ngokujonga apho iingcambu ziphi. Ukuba iingcambu zizalise imbiza, vele utshintshe i-philodendron embizeni ephakathi kwe-intshi enye kunye ne-intshi ezimbini ububanzi kwaye inzulu kuneyangaphambili.

Ukukhetha owona mhlaba ulungileyo

Ukuchola umhlaba ochanekileyo ngundoqo kumthi owonwabileyo nosempilweni we philodendron. Sebenzisa umhlaba ovulekileyo, otsalwe kakuhle nophezulu kwizinto eziphilayo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngenye indlela, imixube engenamhlaba efana ne-peat-vermiculite okanye i-peat-perlite nayo iya kusebenza. Abanye abalimi bafumanisa ukuba izityalo ziyakwazi ukukhula kwi-100% ye-sphagnum peat moss.

Iingxaki zezinambuzane ezinokwenzeka

Ngombulelo, izityalo zephilodendron selloum aziqhelekanga kwizinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane, nangona unokuhlangabezana ne-aphid engaqhelekanga okanye i-mealybug. Ngamathub’ athile ukuhlamba isityalo ngamanzi okanye ukusebenzisa isepha yesibulali zinambuzane kunokugcina izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo. Ukuba ufumana izinambuzane ezifana ne-mealybugs kwisityalo sakho, vele udibanise iibhola zomqhaphu ekuxubeni utywala kwaye usule iibhugi kude.

Ukuphatha izifo

Nangona zingenazo izitshabalalisi ezininzi, izityalo zephilodendron selloum zichaphazeleka zizifo ezimbalwa. Owona mthombo wenkathazo kukufa kwebhaktiriya, obangela ukuba amagqabi akhule amabala amnyama ngaphambi kokuba abole kwaye afe. Ukuthena yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula ukubola kwebhaktiriya, nangona unokufuna ukulahla sonke isityalo ukuba siqhubela phambili. Ungasithintela isifo ngokunqanda ukunkcenkceshela phezulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amagqabi ahlala omile.

Ukunika isityalo izondlo zaso

Kuya kufuneka ukondle i-philodendron selloum yakho ngenyanga ngentwasahlobo, ihlobo, kunye nekwindla. Sebenzisa isichumiso esinyibilikayo emanzini kwaye usinciphise sibe sisiqingatha samandla. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, ityuwa eninzi inokuqokelelana emhlabeni, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutshisweni kwamagqabi. Xa amagqabi e-philodendron selloum ejika aluhlaza, isityalo sidinga isichumiso esingakumbi.

Ubuthi kunye neengozi ezinokubakho

Ngelixa isityalo se-philodendron selloum senza ukongezwa okumangalisayo kwikhaya okanye kwigadi, kufuneka ulumkele ubutyhefu bayo. Nxiba iiglavu xa uphethe isityalo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho mntwana okanye silwanyana esikhe sibeke isityalo emlonyeni wabo. Uninzi lweephilodendrons zineekristale ze-calcium oxalate ezinokubangela intlungu, ukuvuza, kunye nokuhlanza. Zisenokubangela ukudumba komlomo kunye nendlela yomoya, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuginya okanye ukuphefumla.