Usweleke njani u-Lord Mountbatten? Inyaniso engemva kwebali lendaba

Olu khuphiswano ngoku luvaliwe

Ixesha lesithsaba lesine alivuli nje kuphela ngenkulumbuso yase-Bhritane, uMargaret Thatcher, kodwa nangokubulawa kothusayo okushukumisa usapho lwasebukhosini kwisiseko salo- kwaye iphosa imibuzo malunga nobudlelwane bukatata nonyana bobabini kwixesha elidlulileyo nelangoku.

U-Lord Mountbatten (owayedlalwa nguCharles Dance kwiCrown cast) wabulawa ngexesha le-Agasti yeBhanki yeholide ka-1979, kwaye kwi-Netflix biopic royal ukufa kwakhe kungqina ukubethwa ngumtshana wakhe kunye no-Honorary Grandson Prince Charles.

Kodwa ngubani ngokwenene u-Lord Mountbatten, kwaye ngubani owayenoxanduva lokubulawa kwakhe?

Ngubani uLord Mountbatten?

U-Louis Mountbatten, u-1 u-Earl Mountbatten wase-Burma, ochazwe kwimbali yomntu wangoku njenge owokugqibela wamaqhawe [aseBritani] akwiincwadi zamabali, Wayeligosa elaziwayo lomkhosi wamanzi waseBritane kunye nomalume (kunye notata obambeleyo) kwiNkosana uPhilip. Wayesondelelene kakhulu no-Queen Elizabeth II.

UMlawuli oyiNtloko wezoKhuselo ngee-1960s zokuqala, wayeyindoda enamava kwezomkhosi kunye negosa likarhulumente; WayenguMlawuli kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, kwaye waba ngu-Viceroy wokugqibela wase-India ngo-1947 (kunye ne-Rhuluneli Jikelele yase-India emva kwenkululeko). Emva koko wasebenza njengeNkosi yoLwandle lokuQala, emva koko waba yi-Admiral yeFleet, e-UK.

Ixesha lesithsaba lesithathu elibonise uMountbatten ecinga ngokukhokelela kwimvukelo nxamnye norhulumente kaHarold Wilson ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960, intshukumo eyayinokuthi ibone urhulumente ongakhethwanga ethatha amandla noMountbatten entloko.

I-1 kaSeptemba 1922: INkosi Mountbatten kunye neLady Mountbatten (imifanekiso kaFetty)

umnxeba womsebenzi wam ubungakanani

Kwixesha lesibini leCrown, ubudlelwane bakhe obuvulekileyo kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uLady Edwina Ashley Mountbatten, kuthethwe ngaye xa ukumkanikazi wayefuna ingcebiso kuye malunga nomtshato wakhe neNkosana uPhilip. (Ngaba iNkosana uPhilip yayingathembekanga? Ungasifunda isikhokelo sethu sesibini kwisityholo sokungathembeki kwakhe.)

Utshatile umoya wasendle-sobabini senzile, uMountbatten uxelela uKumkanikazi, ngaphambi kokucebisa ukuba ukuzama ukuthambisa u-Edwina okanye uPhilip akuncedi nganto: Xa uthand 'umntu ngokwenene, ngokupheleleyo nangokungenathemba njengoko ndicinga ukuba mna nawe siyakwenza, nyamezela nantoni na.

Ebomini bokwenyani, uMountbatten ngokwakhe naye wayenemicimbi engaphandle komtshato, eyona wayeyithanda kakhulu yintlalo yomntu otshatileyo waseFrance u-Yola Letellier, ibali lakhe lobomi ekuthiwa lalikhuthazwa yincwadi ethi Gigi (kunye nolungelelwaniso lomculo nolwefilimu olulandelayo).

Ukulawula ukhetho lwakho lwe-imeyile, Cofa apha.

Ngubani obulale u-Lord Mountbatten?

U-Lord Mountbatten wabulawa yi-IRA (iRiphabliki yomkhosi waseIreland) ngethuba kuqhushumbe isikhephe kunxweme lwase Mullaghmore, kwi County County Sligo, emantla ntshona eIreland. Uhlaselo lwenzeka ngeholide ka-Agasti yeBhanki, nge-27 ka-Agasti 1979.

IMountbatten yayinekhaya lasehlotyeni, iClassiebawn castle, ehlala kwilali encinci yolwandle eSligo. Wayethathe iphenyane lakhe lokuloba 'iShadow V' elwandle, kwaye wayehamba nentombi yakhe endala uPatricia kunye nosapho.

Umzukulwana waseMountbatten oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala uNicholas Knatchbull naye wabulawa, ngokunjalo nelungu leqela labasebenzi elineminyaka eli-15 ubudala uPaul Maxwell (iwele likaNicholas, uTimothy, wasinda). I-Dowager Lady Brabourne, uninazala osele ekhulile kaPatricia, kamva wasweleka ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe.

IRA ibanga uxanduva, ikhupha ingxelo eyongeze ukuba: Lo msebenzi yenye yeendlela zocalucalulo esinokuthi sazise abantu baseNgilani ngokuqhubeka kokuhlala kwelizwe lethu.

Ingqina lixelele i INew York Times : Iphenyane lalikhona umzuzu omnye kwaye umzuzu olandelayo lalifana nemicinga yematshisi eninzi edada emanzini.

Indawo yokuqhuma kwiThe Crown (Netflix)

Elinye ingqina, uRichard Wood-Martin, wayekwiphenyane elikufutshane kwaye kamva waxelelwa UMgcini : Kwakukho umsi, ingxolo enkulu, ishawa yemithi kwaye isikhephe saphela. Umntu omnye wavuthelwa ngasekhohlo kwaye yayinguTimothy [Knatchbull]. Ndikwazile ukumtsalela esikhepheni. Wayejongise ubuso emanzini.

Ngo-Novemba u-1979 u-Thomas McMahon, owayeneminyaka engama-31 ubudala kwaye engumntu onamava ngebhombu, wafunyanwa enetyala lokutyala ibhombu. UFrancis McGirl, ingcwaba, naye wahlawuliswa, kodwa kamva wagwetywa. Omabini la madoda abanjwa iiyure ezimbini phambi kokuba ibhombu iqhume nge-11: 45am; Utshutshiso luza kuthi kamva batyale ibhombu, kodwa abanye babenoxanduva lokuyicima. (ngeThe Times, nge-24 kaNovemba 1979)

Umtshutshisi wafumanisa ukuba ipeyinti eluhlaza efumaneka kwimpahla kaMcMahon ifanelana nepeyinti ekwi-Shadow V. Umtshutshisi uphinde wafumanisa ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo zokufumana iimpahla zakhe (umzekelo, i-ammonium nitrate) yayizizinto ezifanayo ezazisetyenziswa kuqhushumbo.

Lwaluphi ubudlelwane beNkosi Mountbatten kwiNkosana uCharles?

U-Lord Mountbatten wayexelwa ukuba ngutatomkhulu obekekileyo kumninawa wakhe, iNkosana uPhilip, kubandakanya neNkosana uCharles.

INkosana uCharles yakha yathi ngotatomkhulu wakhe 'uDickie': Ndiyamthanda phantse wonke umntu endimaziyo. (nge INew York Times )

U-Lord Mountbatten kunye neNkosana uCharles bekunye eWindsor nge-1 kaJulayi ka-1972 (imifanekiso ka-Getty)

UCharles wazityand 'igila eMountbatten ngobomi bakhe. Ukulandela umtshato kaCamilla Parker Bowles, uCharles obonakala ekhathazekile wabhalela umalume wakhe omkhulu kunye nokuzithemba kwakhe: Ndicinga ukuba imvakalelo yokuba lilize iyakudlula ekugqibeleni.

Kwi-2015, uCharles watyelela indawo yaseSligo apho kwabulawa khona uMountbatten, kwaye kuthiwa uxelele umntu olungileyo Kudala:… khange ndiyicinge ukuba inokwenzeka.

Uye wathetha nangelahleko yakhe enzulu ngexesha lentetho awayenza kwiziko lobugcisa lasekuhlaleni. Andizange ndicinge ukuba singamelana njani nentlungu yokuphulukana kakhulu, kuba mna, u-Lord Mountbatten wayemele utatomkhulu endingazange ndibenaye, utshilo.

Ngala mava oyikisayo, nangona kunjalo, ngoku ndiyayiqonda ngendlela enzulu imbandezelo ethwelwe ngabantu abaninzi kwezi ziqithi, nangayiphi na inkolo, ihlelo okanye isiko lezopolitiko.

Ngaba iNkosana uCharles yathetha emngcwabeni kaMountbatten?

UMountbatten wangcwatywa nge-5th kaSeptemba 1979, kwiintsuku ezilithoba emva kokubhubha kwakhe, kumngcwabo omkhulu owawuseWestminster Abbey kunye neendwendwe ezimalunga nama-2 000.

Wayecwangcise uninzi lomngcwabo ngokwakhe, ngokuka I-BBC , Oko kuthetha ukuba wayezakuchonga ukuba ngubani ofuna ukuthetha ngexesha lenkonzo (njengoko kubonwe kwiNetflix's Isithsaba).

Isifundo, iNdumiso 107, yafundwa yiNkosana uCharles, kwaye yanika imbeko kwimisebenzi yomkhosi waselwandle waseMountbatten: Abo behla baye elwandle ngeenqanawa, ukuya kuqhuba ishishini labo emanzini amakhulu. Ngeli xesha enye yeengoma yayingumhobe wesikhephe, 'uBawo ongunaPhakade, unamandla okusindisa'. (nge INew York Times )

Iividiyo ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka kwiYouTube (kubandakanya le nge Imithombo yeendaba edibeneyo ) uxwebhu lomsitho womngcwabo, kunye nobukho beNkosana uCharles ngaphakathi kwe-abbey.

Ngexesha lomngcelele owandulela umngcwabo, ihashe yetshaja emnyama ka-Lord Mountbatten, uDolly, wayekhokelwa ngumlindi. Iibhutsi zikaMountbatten zazibekiwe (zatshintshiwe) kwizithintelo.

Ngaba uMountbatten wamlumkisa uCharles ukuba ayeke ukubona uCamilla aze afumane inkosazana?

Kwixesha lesithsaba isiqendu sesine, u-Lord Mountbatten ubhala ileta enamagama angqwabalala eya kumtshana ka-Prince Charles kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe. Kule leta (wayihambisa emva kokubulawa kwakhe), uchaza ukuba kutheni uCharles kufuneka ayeke ukuthabatheka nguCamilla Parker Bowles endaweni yoko atshate umntu ofanelekileyo.

Xa weva ngokusweleka kukaMountbatten, uCharles wayehleli eholideyini noKanga (uLady Tryon) kunye nomyeni wakhe kwigumbi labo lokuhlala e-Iceland (njengoko kubonisiwe kwiThe Crown).

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuba ngubani owaziyo, uMountbatten akazange abhale ileta edlulisa umyalezo wakhe ngaphesheya kwengcwaba- kodwa uMountbatten wayengamkhathaleli uCamilla njengomfazi oza kuba nguCharles, kwaye wamkhuthaza ukuba atshate nentombazana enesiphatho esimnandi ngakumbi (ngaphezulu ngezantsi).

Umyili we Crown uPeter Morgan ucacisile ukuba kutheni ebhala ibali malunga neleta yokugqibela ka-Mountbatten wayibhalela uCharles, esithi: Ndicinga ukuba yonke into ekule leta uMountbatten ayibhalela uCharles yile ndiyikholelwayo, ngokusekelwe kuyo yonke into endiyifundileyo kunye nabantu Sithethile, oko kubonisa umbono wakhe.

iinwele ezilula ze-braid zamadoda

UCamilla Parker Bowles (u-Emerald Fennell) kunye no-Lady Diana Spencer (u-Emma Corrin) kwisizini yesine yeCrown (Netflix)

Kwimbali yakhe ka-2007 kaPrincess Diana, uSarah Bradford ucebisa ukuba indoda yasemkhosini uMountbatten uthumele uCharles (owasayinela inkonzo yasemkhosini ngo-1971) phesheya kwezilwandle ngokucacileyo ukuba abeke ubuhlobo phakathi kukaCharles noCamilla.

Ngokwe-biography kaJonathan Dimbleby kaPrince Charles, uMountbatten wayenethemba lokuba uCharles angatshata noAmanda Knatchbull (umzukulwana wakhe), ngelixa uKumkanikazi uMama ethanda oodade bakaSpencer (omnye wabo, uDiana, uCharles ekugqibeleni watshata).

Emva komtshato kaCamilla e1973, uCharles wayenobudlelwane obuninzi kwezothando, kubandakanya isindululo somtshato kumzukulwana okhankanywe ngentla ka-Mountbatten.

NgoFebruwari 1974, uMountbatten wabhalela uCharles: Kwimeko enjengeyakho, indoda kufuneka ityale i-oats yayo yasendle kwaye ibe nemicimbi emininzi kangangoko inakho ngaphambi kokuzinza, kodwa emfazini kufuneka ikhethe efanelekileyo, enomtsalane, kunye ne-sweet-charactered Intombazana ngaphambi kokuba idibane nomnye umntu anokuwela kuyo… Kuyaphazamisa kwabasetyhini ukuba babe namava ukuba kufuneka bahlale kwisiseko emva komtshato.

Kwileta inye ka-1974 ibonakala ikhankanyiwe kwixesha lesine leCrown. Kwileta (ebonakala iyintsomi) evela eMountbatten efundwa nguCharles kwinqwelomoya, ithi: Ngaba kufuneka ndikhumbuze kwakhona ngokubaluleka kokwakha ikamva lakho kunye nentombazana emnandi engenacala, enobulali?

Ixesha lesithsaba lesine likhutshwa nge-15 ka-Novemba. Ufuna enye into ukuba ubukele? Jonga isikhokelo sethu kuthotho olona luhlu kwiNetflix kunye neemovie ezilungileyo kwiNetflix, okanye undwendwele isikhokelo sethu seTV.