Indlela yokuSonga i-Origami yokuqhwaba iCrane

Kwiminyaka engamakhulu eminyaka, i-origami kunye nobugcisa bephepha lokugoqa liyinxalenye ethandekayo yeenkcubeko ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, bekungekho kwaze kwaba yilapho u-Akira Yoshizawa edala inkqubo ye-Yoshizawa-Randlett kwi-1954 ukuba i-origami yasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke kwaye inzala yayo yaqhuma. Inkqubo, esasetyenziswayo namhlanje, ineenkcazo malunga nendlela yokugoba i-origami folds ethile. Enye yeemodeli ezithandwayo kakhulu ze-origami yi-origami ekhupha i-crane okanye i-flapping bird. Akunjalo nje ngokulula kune-crane ye-origami eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukukwazi kwayo ukuhamba kwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo.

Indawo yokuQala

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukusebenzisa iphepha le-origami. La ngamaphepha amancinane, asisikwere abhityileyo kunamaphepha ephepha eliqhelekileyo lomshicileli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zinemibala engqindilili kwelinye icala kwaye zimhlophe okanye zimhlophe kwelinye. Oku kunceda ukwenza imiyalelo elandelayo yokusonga ibe lula kakhulu. Kwi-crane ye-origami ye-flapping, ishidi elilinganisa i-15-by-15 centimeters lidla ngokuba ne-flapping engcono kakhulu. Ukuba awunalo iphepha le-origami okanye iphepha lesikwere, unokusika umzantsi wephepha lalo naluphi na uhlobo lwephepha okhoyo.

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Iintlobo zePhepha

Nangona kulungele ukusebenzisa iphepha le-origami, ayinguye wonke umntu oya kuba nokufikelela rhoqo kuloo nto. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu lunohlobo oluthile lwephepha kumakhaya abo, nokuba liphepha lokukopa, iphepha lokubhalela, okanye iphephandaba.

• Kwiimeko ezininzi, ikopi okanye iphepha lomshicileli linzima kakhulu, nangona kunokwenzeka ukwenza izifowuthwa ezisisiseko ezifana nezo ziyimfuneko kwi-origami flapping crane.
• Nangona kunokuba nzima ukusebenzisa iphephandaba kuba lincinci, akusiyo into enkulu ye-origami. Ikrazula ngokulula kwaye ayithathi kakuhle.
• Iphepha lencwadana yamanqaku lincinci kwaye ligoqa ngokulula, nangona abanye abantu benokufumana izikhokelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziphazamisa.
• Amaphepha amaninzi anqabile ngoku, nangona abanye abantu banokuncamathela kwiikhabhathi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Amaphepha amaninzi, okanye iphepha lesibini, lalisetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba abashicileli kunye nabakhupheli bafumaneke ngokubanzi. Amaphepha amaninzi abhityileyo, omelele, kwaye asongeka ngokulula.

Isiseko sesikwere

Xa uqala i-origami flapping crane, isinyathelo sokuqala kukudala isiseko sesikwere. Le yenye yeefolthi ezisisiseko ze-origami kunye nokuyiqonda kakuhle ivula amandla okusonga ezinye iziqwenga ezifana nesele, ibhokisi yenkwenkwezi, okanye inkwenkwezi. Okokuqala, qala ngesiqwenga sephepha. Ukuba usebenzisa iphepha le-origami, faka icala elinemibala phezulu kwaye ugobe i-diagonals yayo njengeentlambo zentlambo. Oku kuthetha ukuyisonga ukuze amacala anemibala achukumise. Emva koko usonge imigca yayo yoMntla-Mzantsi kunye neMpuma-Ntshona njengemiphetho yeentaba. Intaba, kule meko, iya kuthetha ukuba icala elithafa lichukumisa. Emva koko, kulula ukudiliza iphepha kwisikwere esisisiseko.

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Indlela yesiSikweri yesikwele seSibini

Nangona indlela yangaphambili iyindlela esemthethweni kunye neyendabuko, kukho indlela yesibini yokwenza isiseko sesikwere. Okokuqala, beka iphepha ngecala elinemibala phantsi. Songa ecaleni kwediagonal, ngoko icala elithafa lidibana kwaye lenze unxantathu onemibala. Songa lo nxantathu ube sisiqingatha unqumle icandelo eliphakathi ukwenza unxantathu omncinci. Sombulula kancinci unxantathu wangaphambili kwaye uvule esi siqingatha sesigongo, usicinezele phantsi. Oku kwenza imilo yesikwere kweli cala, kunye nonxantathu ophuma ngasemva. Phinda oku kwelinye icala.

Isiseko seentaka iSigaba soku-1

Emva kokuba isiseko sesikwere sigqityiwe, lixesha lokuhamba kwisiseko seentaka ze-origami. Le yifolda ye-origami ehamba phambili esebenza njengesiseko seentlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Kuqala, zisonge iikona zesikwere ukuya kumbindi wesikwere. Oku kufuneka kudala unxantathu okanye imilo efana nenqwelomoya yephepha. Emva koko songa incam eseleyo yesikwere ezantsi ukuhlangabezana nokugotywa kwangaphambili. Nje ukuba usete ii-creases, khulula ezi folda.

Isiseko seentaka iSigaba sesi-2

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukudala i-petal fold. Ukuba iphepha lineentsimbi ezinamandla, la manyathelo kufuneka abe lula. Sombulula isikwere kwelinye icala kwaye uyicinezele embindini. Oku kufuneka kudale idayimani kweli cala ngelixa ugcina isikwere kwelinye. Phinda onke la manyathelo kwelinye icala ukwenza imilo yedayimani enye. Esi sisiseko esipheleleyo seentaka.

I-Crane Folds

Iifolthi ezilandelayo ziifolda zokugqibela ze-origami flapping crane. Ukuqala, kufuneka udale i-creases yomsila kunye nentloko yentaka. Isiqingatha sedayimani kufuneka sibe namacandelo angadibanisi phakathi, avumele amacandelo omabini ukuba asonge ngokuzimeleyo. Songa omnye wale milenze phantsi kophawu lwedayimani. Ukugotywa kufuneka kube yi-diagonal kwaye kushiye imilo engunxantathu nje phantsi kophawu lwedayimane. Yenza oku nakomnye umlenze. Nje ukuba ugqibezele imigobe, kufuneka ibenemilo engu-W. Sombulula imilo kwaye ulungiselele ukwenza ukugoba umva.

Ukugoba umva

Nangona unokubona la manyathelo alandelayo kwaye ukholelwe ukuba anzima, eli lelinye lawona manqanaba alula okudala i-crane ephaphazelayo. Okokuqala, vula icala elinye ledayimani, kodwa ungawutyhili ngokupheleleyo ubume. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukubona iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeqhekeza ngaphakathi kwecala elivulekileyo. Thatha umlenze kwaye uwusonge kwaye ungene kwicala elivulekileyo, ulisonge phakathi. Phinda ugobe olufanayo kwelinye icala. Oku kufuneka kudale ubume be-W obufanayo ngaphambili, kodwa ngokugotywa ngaphakathi kweqhekeza kunangaphandle.

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Ukugqiba intaka

Ukugqiba intaka, yenza enye i-reverse fold kwincam yomlenze omnye. Oku kufuneka kugobe incam kwi-diagonal. Emva koko songa iindawo ezishiyekileyo zemilo yedayimani yokuqala phantsi kwithambeka elincinane ukwenza amaphiko. Ukuqhwaba amaphiko, bamba umsila ngesinye isandla kunye nebala elingaphantsi nje kwamaphiko kwelinye. Zitsale kancinci ukuvumela intaka ukuba iphaphaze.

Ezinye izinto ze-Origami

Nje ukuba uyibambe kakuhle i-origami flapping crane, unokunqwenela ukuzama ezinye iintlobo zemathiriyeli ukwenza iikhreyini eziphaphazelayo ezicace ngakumbi nezihle.

• I-Kami yiphepha eliqhelekileyo le-origami kwaye iyona nto ingcono kakhulu yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Inecala elinombala kunye necala elimhlophe kwaye lithatha ama-creases kakuhle.
• I-Tant lelona phepha le-origami lisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Inokwakheka okuqinileyo kunye nomphezulu owenziwe kancinci. I-Tant ikholisa ukuba nombala ofanayo macala omabini.
• I-Kraft liphepha lokusonga isipho saseJamani, kodwa lihle kakhulu ekufundeni i-origami. Iqulethe i-wood-pulp eyayiphantse ibe yimicu ye-cellulose ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunika iphepha ukuthungwa okurhabaxa, kodwa amandla athile anomtsalane nangona libhitye kangakanani. Ayibizi kwaye inkulu kubaqalayo.
• Iphepha le-foil libonisa kwelinye icala kodwa licacile kwelinye. Ibamba i-creases ngokumangalisayo kwaye ivumela ezinye iziqwenga ze-origami ezikhanyayo.