Uzikhulisa njani iiViolets ezintle zaseAfrika

Esinye sezona zityalo zintle zangaphakathi onokukhetha kuzo yi-violet yaseAfrika. Izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele zikhulisa ezi zityalo zidubula emakhayeni abo. Akunjalo nje kuphela ii-violets zaseAfrika zilungelelanisa malunga nohlobo ngalunye lokusingqongileyo, kodwa zikwasisityalo esinomdla kunye nesinomdla sokukhula. Ukunyamekela i-violet yaseAfrika ayinzima. Ngokuqonda izikhokelo ezimbalwa ezisisiseko, unokukhulisa ngempumelelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeviolets zaseAfrika ezisempilweni, ezidlamkileyo kwimibala ebanzi, ubungakanani, kunye neentlobo zamagqabi.

Yintoni iiViolets zaseAfrika?

Iiviolets zaseAfrika aziyinyani iiviolets. Zizintlobo zezityalo ezidubulayo phakathi kosapho lweGesneriad. Zizityalo ezikhula kwimpuma yeAfrika. Namhlanje, iiviolets zaseAfrika zikhula kwiintaba zaseTanzania naseKenya ngaphantsi kwezinye izityalo ezikwiindawo ezikwanti. Basengozini yokuphela ngenxa yokwanda kokulima nokugawulwa kwemithi nto leyo enciphisa iindawo abahlala kuzo amahlathi. Iiviolets zaseAfrika ezikhule emakhayeni namhlanje ubukhulu becala ziiclones kunye nemixube yezi ntlobo zetropiki.

Iziseko zokhathalelo lweViolet yaseAfrika

Iiviolets zaseAfrika kulula ukuzinyamekela, kodwa zifuna isiqhelo. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokucophelela, akukho kukhanya kwelanga, ukuhamba kakuhle komoya, kunye namaqondo okushisa phakathi kwe-65 kunye ne-75 degrees yimigaqo esisiseko. Iingcali zincoma amanyathelo athile kwi-violets yaseAfrika ukuba abalimi abaqhelekanga ukuya kwezinye izityalo zabo. Gubha umhlaba wesityalo ngamanzi acocekileyo rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintandathu ukunqanda ityuwa eyingozi ukuba ingakhuli. I-violet yaseAfrika ifuna isichumisi esiqulethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi. Amagqabi ezi zityalo nawo enza ngcono ngokugalela uthuli rhoqo. Ibrashi yepeyinti encinci, eqinile isebenza kakuhle, kodwa khumbula ukuxhasa igqabi elingaphantsi ngelixa uthuli, ukuze ungaliqhawuli.

Khetha ukuba loluphi uhlobo ofuna ukulukhulisa

Uya kuba nempumelelo enkulu yokukhulisa iiviolets zaseAfrika ozithengayo kumthengisi osebenza kuzo. Ezinye iindawo zineeklabhu ze-violets zaseAfrika okanye imiboniso, ezizizixhobo eziluncedo kubaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava ngokufanayo. Iindidi ezifunyenwe kwigrosari okanye kwiivenkile ezithengisayo azikho izityalo eziphezulu. Ababoneleli abaninzi be-intanethi babonelela ngeekhathalogu ezibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zeeviolets zaseAfrika ezisempilweni kunye nokhetho olukhulu lwemibala, ubungakanani kunye namagqabi. Ngokungafaniyo neentyantyambo zegadi, ii-violets zaseAfrika zizityalo zasendlini ngokungqongqo kwaye ziqhakaza unyaka wonke ngoko ke akukho xesha lithile lokutyala lokucwangcisa.

Ubukhulu beViolet yaseAfrika

Abanye abantu abanomdla bakhulisa iiviolets zaseAfrika ukuze babonise kunye neenjongo. Obu buhle maxa wambi budlula i-intshi ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24 ububanzi. Iiviolets ezinkulu zaseAfrika zihlala zikhula malunga ne-intshi ezi-8 ububanzi, kodwa zinokukhula ukuya kwi-intshi ezili-10 ukuya kwi-12. Iisemiminiatures zincinci. Lindela ezi zityalo ukuba zikhule malunga ne-intshi ezisi-8 ububanzi. Izinto ezincinci azifane zibe ngaphezu kwe-intshi ezi-6. Iiviolets ezilandelanayo zizityalo ezinkulu kumlimi we-novice. Ngokwendalo ziyasasazeka kwaye zikhule. Unokuzixhoma kwiingobozi okanye uzityale kwiimbiza ezingekho nzulu. Okukhona uzitsweba okanye uzithena, kokukhona zikhula. Unquma ukuba ufuna ukuba bakhule kangakanani.

Imibala yeeBloom kunye neentlobo zamagqabi

Ukuba unokucinga ngombala, mhlawumbi kukho i-violet yaseAfrika ehambelana nayo. Imibala ibandakanya uluhlu olumhlophe, iikhrimu, ezipinki, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimfusa, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza. Ezinye iintyatyambo zineencam ezigudileyo. Kukho iintyatyambo enye, iintyatyambo eziphindwe kabini, ii-semi-double, kunye neentyantyambo ezintathu onokukhetha kuzo. Ezinye iintlobo zeentyantyambo ze-violet violet zinemilo yentsimbi. Amagqabi angentsokothileyo kwisityalo se-African violet songeza ukubukeka kwayo kwaye afumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo eluhlaza. Amaqabunga ahlukeneyo anokuba neengqungquthela zemibala emhlophe okanye ekhilimu. Ezinye zithe kratya, ezinye zibotshelelwe okanye zijijekile.

Imithombo yokukhanya kunye neeViolets zaseAfrika

Ngaphandle kokukhanya okufanelekileyo, ii-violets zaseAfrika aziyi kuqhakaza. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kungekhona ilanga elitshisayo, kuya kuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kunye neziqu eziluhlaza kunye namagqabi. Ezi zityalo zinokuhlala kwifestile ejonge emazantsi, empuma, okanye entshona ukuba akukho langa lithe ngqo. Ukuba awunayo ifestile ebonelela ngokukhanya okukhulu ngaphandle kobushushu, akukho ngxaki. Unokukhulisa iiviolets zaseAfrika ezitofotofo phantsi kwefluorescent eyenziweyo okanye ukhulise izibane. Beka izibane malunga nee-intshi ezili-12 ukuya kwi-18 ngaphezulu kwesityalo iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-14 ngosuku ngalunye. Iintyatyambo zaseAfrika nazo zifuna ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8 zobumnyama suku ngalunye ukuze zivelise iintyatyambo.

Amanzi, Kodwa Hayi Kakhulu

Iiviolets zaseAfrika zifuna ukufuma, kodwa kufuneka uzinkcenkceshele kuphela xa umhlaba uziva womile. Zicwilise kakuhle. Xa uthatha imbiza, kufuneka ivakale ilula, ingabi nzima. Amanzi ashushu, ubushushu begumbi angcono. Ungaze usebenzise amanzi abandayo. Inokothusa iingcambu zesityalo. Kuphephe ukufumana amanzi emagqabini, anokushiya amabala amanzi. Unokunkcenkceshela ukusuka phezulu okanye uvumele isityalo ukuba sihlale emanzini ngaphandle kwemizuzu engama-30. Isosi isebenza kakuhle. Abanye abalimi bakhetha indlela ye-wick yokuthintela ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Faka isiphelo esinye somsonto owenziwe ngosinga owenziwe ngumntu kumngxuma wokukhupha amanzi wembiza. Beka isityalo phezu kwendawo yokugcina amanzi kwaye udibanise enye isiphelo se-wick emanzini. Umsonto utsala amanzi kwidama ukuya kumxube wembiza.

Ayingowo Nawuphi na Umhlaba Oya Kwenza

Ukutyala umhlaba okhupha amanzi kakuhle kubalulekile kwi-violet yaseAfrika esempilweni. Akufuneki nje umhlaba wenze ukuba iingcambu zikhule simahla, kodwa kufuneka uvumele ukudlula kwamanzi nomoya kwaye ube neasidi kancinane. Ngenxa yokuba umhlaba unokuba nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, imbewu yokhula, nezifo, abalimi abaninzi baseAfrika bawucoca iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba batyale. Ungathenga imixube yomhlaba oyinyumba, kodwa ukucofa umhlaba kulula, kwaye zimbini iindlela. Fumisa umhlaba phezu kwamanzi imizuzu engama-30 okanye ufudumeze umhlaba kwi-oven ngama-180 degrees imizuzu engama-30 okanye de umhlaba ufikelele kwi-180 degrees. Kwi-microwave, tshisa umhlaba imizuzwana engama-90 ngamandla apheleleyo. Umxube ofanelekileyo womhlaba we-violets waseAfrika uqukethe ngokuyinhloko i-peat, ayiqukethe umhlaba, kwaye i-30% ukuya kwi-50% ye-vermiculite okanye i-perlite.

Khusela iiViolets zaseAfrika kwiZitshabalalisi

Ukutshiza i-violet yakho yase-Afrika ngamanzi anesepha kunokuba yindlela esebenzayo yokulawula i-Cyclamen mites kunye ne-mealybugs. Kukho izitshizi zebug zendalo ezifumanekayo kwimarike ngokunjalo. Ukuba ubona i-mealybugs kwizityalo zakho, zama ukufaka i-cotton swab ekugaleleni utywala kunye nokususa izinambuzane ngayo. Khumbula ukwahlula izityalo ezitsha iiveki ezimbini kwaye uziqwalasele naziphi na iimpawu zohlaselo lwezinambuzane phambi kokuba uzivumele ukuba zidibane nezityalo zakho esele zikho.

Ukusasaza

Enye yeempawu ezintle zokukhulisa iiviolets zaseAfrika kukuba ungazisasaza ngokulula kwigqabi lesityalo esele sikhona. Susa igqabi elitsha nelisempilweni embindini wesityalo. Ukuba unqumle umphezulu wegqabi, uya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oku akusiyo inyathelo eliyimfuneko. Sika isiqu segqabi kwi-engile ye-45-degree ukuya malunga ne-½ intshi ubude. Gcoba igqabi kwimbiza encinci ezaliswe ngumxube womhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba kunye nevermiculite. Umhlaba kufuneka ubemanzi. Bhala imbiza kwaye uyigubungele ngeplastiki ecacileyo kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle engenalanga ngqo. Kufuneka ubone isityalo esitsha malunga neeveki ezili-12.