Ibali lokwenyani lemigulukudu yaseBirmingham kunye neeBlinders zokwenyani zePeaky
Umdlalo weBBC uPeaky Blinders uthathe iingcinga zethu ngebali lenkokeli yeqela lemigulukudu yaseBirmingham uTommy Shelby (uCillian Murphy) kunye nobundlobongela bakhe nokuphakama kwakhe kulawulo.
Kodwa ngaba wayengumntu wokwenene? Ngaba iiShelbys zazikho ngokwenene? Kuthekani ngeePeaky Blinders? Kwaye ichane kangakanani ngokwembali into esiyibonayo kwiscreen?
- I-Peaky Blinders spoiler-free series 5 reviews: Ngaba le yeyona nto ilungileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku?
- Umyili wePeaky Blinders uthi uthotho lwebali lwe-5 ka-Oswald Mosley luyabanda- kwaye luya kusikhumbuza ngeziphumo
Nazi iimpendulo kuyo yonke loo mibuzo itshisayo...
Ngaba uThomas Shelby wayengumntu wokwenene?
Hayi! Ngelixa abanye abalinganiswa be-Peaky Blinders basekwe kumanani embali wokwenyani (kuquka usopolitiki uWinston Churchill, umfelandawonye wabasebenzi uJessie Eden, inkokeli yeqela elikhuphisanayo noBilly Kimber kunye nenkokeli yobufasi uOswald Mosley ) Umlinganiswa kaCillian Murphy uTommy Shelby wayengekho ngokwenene. Akazange abe yinkokeli yombutho wolwaphulo-mthetho, akazange abe ngumninimzi-mveliso, kwaye akazange abe lilungu lePalamente.
Kuyinyani ukuba iPeaky Blinders babe iqela lokwenyani esitratweni eBirmingham. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali womboniso uSteven Knight udale lonke usapho lakwaShelby ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye walubeka embindini weli bali.
Yayingoobani iiPeaky Blinders zokwenene?
I-Peaky Blinders yayiliqela lemigulukudu yasesitratweni ehlala eBirmingham. Banxibe kakuhle nangesitayile, bahlala benxiba iibhatyi ezithungelweyo, izikhafu zesilika, iibhatyi zamaqhosha, iibhutsi zesikhumba ezinencam yentsimbi kunye neekepusi ezisicaba - kodwa ingcamango yokuba banxiba iincakuba kwiincakuba zabo. yaphakama iminqwazi ye ukumfamekisa iintshaba zabo kusenokwenzeka ukuba yintsomi yasezidolophini .
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Ngelixa idrama ye-BBC iqala nje emva kokuba amakhwenkwe kaShelby ebuyile kumgca ongaphambili ngo-1918 kwaye aqhubeke ngexesha lemfazwe, iPeaky Blinders yokwenyani yayinosuku lwazo kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo.
IiBlinders zazifumaneka kwizitrato zaseBirmingham ukusuka ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya ekuqaleni kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. La madoda aselula, asebenzayo, angaphangeliyo ayedume ngogonyamelo, ukuphanga nokulawula ishishini lokungcakaza.
Ulutsha olunobundlobongela esixekweni kunye nootsotsi abancinci bedibene baba ngamaqela emigulukudu alungelelanisiweyo, kwaye babizwa ngokuba 'baslogger'. Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1890s, indoda eyayibizwa ngokuba nguThomas Gilbert (okwabizwa ngokuba nguKevin Mooney) kwakukholelwa ukuba iphezulu kwiqela lemigulukudu elaziwa ngokuba yi-'Peaky Blinders', ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yayizinze kufutshane ne-Small Heath (apho uTommy Shelby oyintsomi naye waqala khona. umsebenzi wakhe wolwaphulo-mthetho).
Ukuba konke oku kuvakala kungaqinisekanga kwaye kuyaqikelelwa, kungenxa yokuba amaqela olwaphulo-mthetho aseBirmingham ashiye imikhondo embalwa kwirekhodi yembali- kwaye ubundlobongela kwiindawo ezihluphekayo zedolophu bezihlala zingabhalwanga.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxelo ephilayo yohlaselo olunobundlobongela ngo-1890, ukurekhoda uhlaselo olubi kwindoda egama linguGeorge Eastwood owayesela ibhiya yejinja kwindawo yokushicilela: 'amadoda amaninzi awaziwa ngokuba yi-Peaky Blinders gang, abo Eastwood babazi ngokubona kwabo. ehlala kwindawo enye naye, wangena' waza wahlasela ngogonyamelo i-teetotaller.
Amakhwenkwe kaShelby kuhlaselo lwePeaky Blinders (BBC)
Sikwanayo neqaqobana lamapolisa mugshots abafana uHarry Fowles, Ernest Haynes, kunye Stephen McNickle, ababevalelwe amatyala afana 'nevenkile-breaking' kunye nobusela ibhayisekile, kodwa eneneni zaziwa ukuba yinxalenye yale genge engenalusini.
Amaqela emigewu yaseBirmingham abandakanyeka kwiimfazwe ze-turf, ehlala kwaye ethatha ulawulo lweendawo zesixeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1910 iPeaky Blinders yaphulukana nomhlaba kwiBirmingham Boys, umbutho omkhulu owawukhokelwa nguBilly Kimber (odlalwa nguCharlie Creed-Miles kuthotho lokuqala) owakhusela ishishini labo kwibala lomdyarho (enempumelelo kakhulu kunokuba sibona kumdlalo weqonga). Uthotho lweTV, kufuneka kuthiwe). Ngapha koko, iBirmingham Boys yaphulukana neqela lemigulukudu yaseSabini kwiminyaka embalwa kamva.
Ngaba zazisekho ii-'Peaky Blinders' ngeminyaka yee-1920s?
Robert Viglasky / © Caryn Mandabach Productions Ltd 2017
Nokuba i-Peaky Blinders yokwenyani yayiphulukene nendawo yayo ephezulu ngeminyaka yoo-1920 kunye neye-30s, iBirmingham yayisenamaqela emigulukudu kunye nemigulukudu. Enyanisweni, igama elithi 'i-Peaky Blinders' kuthiwa lisetyenziswe njengentetho yolwimi kuyo nayiphi na imigulukudu yasesitratweni edolophini. Thatha umzekelo le ngxelo kwi Ingxelo yaseManchester Evening News kwi-'Birmingham Slogging Gangs', eyapapashwa ngowe-1895: 'Yayingamalungu emigulukudu ekhuphisanayo ye-'Peaky Blinders' emi kwiimbombo zezitrato ukuze ihlasele abantu abadlulayo, okanye balwe nemigulukudu ekhuphisana nayo.'
Umbhali-mbali uCarl Chinn ubhalile : 'Nangona zazinyamalele ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala ibe zazingekho ngeminyaka yee-1920, ukuduma kwazo kakubi kwaqinisekisa ukuba aziyi kulityalwa.'
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USteven Knight uphinde wazoba amabali avela kwintsapho yakhe. Wachaza emva xa wayesungula idrama ngo-2013: 'Abazali bam, ngakumbi utata wam, babenezi nkumbulo zimnandi ukususela xa wayeneminyaka elithoba okanye eli-10 ubudala kwaba bantu. Babenxibe kakuhle ngendlela emangalisayo, benamandla amangalisayo, benemali eninzi kwindawo apho kungekho mntu unemali yaye... beyimigulukudu!'
Kwaye ejonge ngakumbi kwimbali yosapho lwakwaKnight, wathi: 'Umalume katata wayeyinxalenye yePeaky Blinders. Yaziswa ngokuthandabuza, kodwa usapho lwam luye lwandinika imifanekiso emincinane, yeegypsyes namahashe nemilo yemigulukudu nemipu, neesuti ezigqibeleleyo.'
Ichane kangakanani ngokwembali iPeaky Blinders?
I-Peaky Blinders iveza inguqulelo engenazintloni yokwenyani, idibanisa inyaniso kunye nentsomi ukwenza idrama eqaqambileyo. Kwaye nangona kukude ekubeni yi-documentary, umbhali uSteven Knight uye waphefumlelwa yimbali yexesha - usebenzisa iziganeko zembali kunye neendlela zokwakha ibali elinyanzelisayo.
Yiyo loo nto, kuthotho lwesihlanu, siza kubona ukuwa kwe-1929 Wall Street Crash kuqoqosho lwase-UK nakubantu baseBirmingham. Siza kubona kwakhona ukunyuka kuka-Oswald Mosley, oye waqhubeka wafumana iBritish Union yeFascists kwi-1930s.
Ezopolitiko ziye zafakwa kwi-Peaky Blinders ukususela kwisiqendu sokuqala, kunye nokusekwa kuya kuba nexhala kakhulu malunga 'nesisongelo' samaKomanisi.
Amadoda abanjelwa isiphendu aze agwetywe iminyaka emithandathu ngokuthetha esidlangalaleni ngobuKomanisi, utshilo uKnight. 'Bathatyathwe baza babethwa. Ndikhumbula utata esithi i-bloke izakusukuma ize ithethe ngeNguqulelo yaseRashiya kwaye baya kumbamba, bamfake evenini kwaye awusayi kuphinda umbone. Ucinga ukuba, ayisiyiyo le nto ithi ezincwadini. Kodwa xa usenza uphando, ufumane amaphepha exesha, uyaqonda ukuba yile nto yenzekileyo. Yimbali eyimfihlo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le drama iye yachaphazela ukwenzakala kwengqondo emva kwemfazwe, amalungelo abasetyhini, amalungelo abasebenzi, imfazwe yamaqela emigulukudu, izihandiba zaseRashiya elubhacweni, ubuhlanga – kunye nokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi, wonke umntu ukusuka ku-Arthur ukuya eLinda ukuya kuFinn oselula esebenzisa icocaine.
'Ukuba ufunda iDaily Mail yezo ntsuku, ihlazo elikhulu lalimalunga neeklabhu zasebusuku, wonke umntu enecocaine kwezi bhotile ziluhlaza,' utshilo uKnight, ebhekisa kumahemuhemu: 'Wonke umntu wayelala naye wonke umntu, kwakukho abantu abathathu, imigidi. ... Abantu babecinga ukuba iNgilani iya esihogweni.'