I-HTML imele 'i-hypertext markup language.' Lulwimi olufundwa ngabakhangeli xa unikwa iwebhusayithi xa usenza uphando kwi-intanethi. Zininzi ezinye iilwimi ezisetyenziswa namhlanje ngabaqulunqi benkqubo kunye nabaphuhlisi besayithi, kodwa i-HTML isathathwa njengomgangatho woyilo lwewebhu. Izinto ezisisiseko zesayithi zifakwe zonke kulwimi lwe-HTML. Nangona iitemplates zoyilo lwe-intanethi zisetyenziswa, kusabalulekile ukwazi i-HTML esisiseko, kubandakanywa nendlela yokufaka izithuba kwi-HTML yakho.
Sebenzisa oonobumba be-nbsp kwindawo engaqhawukiyo.
I-HTML, ngokungafaniyo noxwebhu lwe-MS Word, ayiqapheli isithuba esongezelelweyo esichwethezwa ngokulula ngebar yendawo. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka usebenzise ulwimi kunye neesimboli ze-HTML ukufumana isiphumo oyifunayo. Ukufaka isithuba esingaqhawukiyo kwi HTML yakho, chwetheza emva kwendawo ofuna isithuba esongezelelweyo. Emva koko iyakuyibona njengesithuba osifunayo kuloo ndawo yoxwebhu lwakho. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba akufanele usebenzise ngokugqithisileyo obu buchule amaxesha amaninzi ngokulandelelana njengoko kunokubhida abakhangeli.
viruswy / Getty Imifanekiso
Faka izithuba ezininzi ngobu buchule.
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka ngaphezu kwesinye isithuba emva kwegama, ungasebenzisa i '&ensp' kwisithuba esbini. Kwizithuba ezine, chwetheza '&emsp.' Ungasebenzisa ukhetho lwesithuba, ngoku betha i ' ' abasebenzi amaxesha amane kumqolo wokufaka isithuba esidana emva kwamagama. Naliphi na kwezi zicwangciso ziya kusebenza ukongeza indawo emhlophe emva kwamagama akhethiweyo ngaphakathi koxwebhu lwakho lweHTML.
scanrail / Getty Imifanekiso
NONE
I-Cascading style sheets (CSS) yi-HTML-based protocol ekuvumela ukuba ufake i-HTML ngaphantsi ngokusesikweni. Ukusebenzisa iindlela zeCSS, awudingi ukusebenzisa uhlobo olude lwe-HTML, ngoko ke ugcina ixesha. Ifomathi ye-CSS yahlukile kune-HTML eqhelekileyo, kodwa iquka i-HTML ngaphakathi kwayo. Ungasebenzisa ifomathi yeCSS ukuhlehlisa, ngokwenza oko udala izithuba ozifunayo ngaphakathi kweHTML yakho. Umgca omnye onokuwusebenzisa ukufaka oku ngu p. i-indent {padding-left: 1.8 em} Khumbula ukuba le khowudi kufuneka ibekwe phakathi kweethegi kwiHTML yakho.
is wow classic live
NicoElNino / Getty Imifanekiso
Sebenzisa le thegi ukwenza ikhefu lomgca.
Emva kokuba ufunde ukwenza izithuba ngaphakathi kwemigca yakho, uya kufuna ukufunda ukwenza izithuba ekupheleni komgca ukwenza ikhefu lomgca. Ukwenza ikhefu lomgca ekupheleni komgca, chwetheza '
' kwindawo ofuna ukufaka kuyo ikhefu. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba ikhesa itsibe phantsi emgceni. Ukudala ikhefu lomgca ngumbono olungileyo ngalo naluphi na uxwebhu okanye i-HTML ye-intanethi. Ukuba awusebenzisi obu buchule, uya kuphelela ekubeni nemigca emininzi kunye, enokuthi yehlise ukufundeka. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ngeeblogi ze-intanethi okanye iiwebhusayithi apho ufuna abantu ukonwabele ukufunda umxholo wakho.
Imifanekiso ye-Abscent84 / Getty
Sebenzisa le thegi yomlinganiswa ukuchaza umhlathi omtsha.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuba yimfuneko ukwenza umhlathi omtsha ngaphakathi koxwebhu lwakho lweHTML. Njengekhefu lomgca, oku kunceda ukuseka icandelo elitsha lesicatshulwa sakho kwaye kunceda ukucoca inkangeleko yomsebenzi wakho. Oku kuyenza ifundeke ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukuhamba.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umhlathi omtsha, chwetheza i
uphawu kwindawo apho ufuna ukubeka i-indentishini. Oku kufanele ukunceda inkangeleko yoxwebhu ngelixa usenza umxholo wakho.
exdez / Getty Imifanekiso
Sebenzisa ukhetho lokubhaliweyo okufomathwe kwangaphambili ukufunda izithuba.
Ukuba ufuna ukukwazi ukufunda izithuba ozenzayo usebenzisa isitshixo sokungena, ungenza njalo ngokufaka i-tag ye-HTML elula ngaphambi nasemva kwendawo yokubhaliweyo efomathwe kwangaphambili. Vele uchwetheze amagama ofuna ukufomathwa phakathi kweethegi ngolu hlobo: |_+_| Nje ukuba wenze oku, naziphi na izithuba ozifakileyo ngeqhosha elithi 'ngenisa' ziya kuboniswa ngolu buchule.
welcoma / Getty Imifanekiso
Jonga kabini ukunqanda 'i-HTML engenamsebenzi.'
Enye yeengxaki abahlangabezana nazo abadwelisi benkqubo xa besenza iHTML kukuba abacaci ukuba zeziphi iithegi ekufuneka zisetyenziswe phi. Oku kunokubangela i-HTML ebubudenge kwaye inokwenza umonakalo kwiphepha. Ukujonga nje kabini zonke iikhowudi zakho zeHTML kunye neethegi ngaphambi kokuyithumela okanye ukuyipapasha kunokunqanda le miba. Jonga iithebhu, izithuba, igrama eyiyo, iziphumlisi, kunye nezinye izinto kwiHTML yakho. Kwakhona landela imigaqo ye-HTML malunga nolandelelwano lweethegi, ukuqala ngethegi ye-HTML, i-'head' tag, kunye nezinye.
mrPliskin / Getty Imifanekiso
Lungelelanisa isicatshulwa sakho kwiphepha lewebhu.
Izinto ezisisiseko ze-HTML zibalulekile xa udala iphepha usebenzisa ulwimi lwekhowudi ye-HTML. Enye yezona zinto zisisiseko kukulungelelaniswa kwephepha lakho kunye nemida echanekileyo kunye nefomathi. Ungasebenzisa 'ulungelelwaniso lwasekhohlo,' 'lungelelanisa embindini,' okanye 'lungelelanisa ekunene' imisebenzi ukuba ukumhleli wemizobo. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka uquke ezi thegi zilandelayo ukulungelelanisa okubhaliweyo kwakho usebenzisa ikhowudi yeHTML:
Lungelelanisa ekhohlo
Ezi thegi zingentla ziyakwenza uxwebhu olushiywe lulungelelanisiwe kusetyenziswa ulwimi lwekhowudi yeHTML.
Imifanekiso yeSavushkin / Getty
Jonga iHTML yakho phambi kokuba uyipapashe.
Enye impazamo eyenziwa ngamanye amakhowudi e-HTML kukuba ababonisi kwangaphambili okanye bafunde kwakhona i-HTML yabo ngaphambi kokuba bapapashe okanye bangenise. Oku kunokubangela iimpazamo eziza kuvelisa amava omsebenzisi ahlwempuzekileyo. Ukuphucula oku, soloko uzama ikhowudi yakho kwisibonisi sangaphambili se-HTML okanye uyipapashe apho unokuyibona kuqala. Oku kuya kunqanda naziphi na iimpazamo zekhowudi ezibangela ukuba i-HTML engalunganga okanye i-sloppy. Kwimuvi, Imidlalo yeMfazwe , umlingiswa ophakathi, uMatthew Broderick, ekugqibeleni ufumene igama eliyimfihlo lokungena kwikhompyutheni, uthi, 'Ayinakuba lula.' Inyaniso isoloko ilula kwaye ziimpazamo ezilula njengokushiya ithegi okanye umlinganiswa obangela imiba emininzi xa ukhowuda iHTML.
Imifanekiso yeSolStock / Getty
Funda i-HTML5.
Elinye icebiso esiza kukushiya nalo kukuba kufuneka ulibeke kuluhlu lwakho ukuze ufunde iHTML5. Ibandakanya izinto ezininzi zolwimi oluqhelekileyo lwe-HTML, kunye nemiba yanamhlanje yenkqubo esetyenziswa kuphuhliso lwe-app kunye nezinye izicelo. Ukuba ufunda i-HTML5, uya kuba namaqhinga amaninzi kuluhlu lwakho lokusebenzisa xa ukhowuda iiwebhusayithi, iibhlog, okanye ezinye iinkqubo ze-intanethi kunye neenkqubo.
relif / Getty Imifanekiso