Ngobuso bayo, oosomajukujuku be-BBC2: Ngaba unayo into efunekayo? ingajongeka njengolunye ukhuphiswano lomsebenzi 'lwesihogo' olungasoloko lubonisa ubuchwephetsha (ujonge kuwe, uMfundi). Kodwa ayisiyiyo.
Isibhengezo
Olu khuphiswano, apho abagqatswa abalishumi elinambini belwela ukuthunyelwa kwigqala lesikhululo samanye amazwe saseCanada uChris Hadfield, uhamba unyaka wokukhanya ongaphezulu ukubonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yokukhetha esetyenziswa yi-European Space Agency (ESA).
Sazi njani? Ngelishwa, besixakeke kakhulu sibukele umabonwakude ukuba sifake isicelo senkqubo yasemajukujukwini, kodwa sithethile nomntu onaye: UGqr. Kevin Fong, ijaji kwi-Do You Have What It Takes? Ingcali yamayeza esithuba izame ukujoyina i-ESA ngo-2008, kwaye nangona ingaphumelelanga isebenze ne-NASA ukunceda ukuphuhlisa i-ambulensi yokuqala ye-orbital yehlabathi.
Lo mboniso awuyongxaki elula yokwenyani, utsho uGqirha Fong. Senze ubude obukhulu ukumela inkqubo yokhetho esekwe kwiikhrayitheriya zesicelo se-ESA. Khange senze lula kubathathi-nxaxheba.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa umboniso uthatha i-leap enkulu ekwenzeni inkqubo yokwenyani yokugaya oosomajukujuku, kuthatha amanyathelo nje ambalwa ukusuka kwinyani yokwenyani yokuhlangana kwabagqatswa. Njani? Zibophe ngokwakho kwi-Q & A yethu ye-astronaut ukuze uhlale enyanisweni.
Ngaba unyanisile umlinganiso wabaviwa Ngaba unayo into efunekayo?
Ngamafutshane: kakhulu. Iiarhente zasemajukujukwini zikhangela abantu abaneedigri ezimbini, abo bahlala phesheya kwaye babonakalisile ukuba baphathe umngcipheko omkhulu. Kwaye abagqatswa kumdlalo ngokuqinisekileyo babonisa ezi ziqinisekiso, ucacisa uFong.
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Thatha uMerritt umzekelo, isidanga saseHarvard kunye neYunivesithi yaseOxford i-quantum physicist eye yangqungqa ne-English National Ballet kunye neZurich Ballet. Emva koko kukho iRoyal Air Force Pilot Kerry, onesidanga se-masters kwiGeophysics, ecaleni kwepenchant yee-triathlons. Kwaye kukwakho ugqirha wotyando womchamo kunye nomkhweli weentaba Prash. Kwaye injineli yenyukliya ethetha iilwimi ezintathu uDerreck. Kwaye ... ke, ufumana umbono: ibar ayithotyelwanga kumabonwakude, umntu ngamnye okhuphisana naye kumdlalo ebonisa ukuba 'izinto ezilungileyo'.
Ukuba abaviwa balunge kakhulu kutheni bengakhange bafake isicelo kwiArhente yaseYurophu yaseYurophu?
Umbuzo onomdla onempendulo ekhohlakeleyo: i-ESA ayinakuze ifumane oosomajukujuku abatsha-iarhente ithathela ingqalelo abagqatswa abatsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10-15. Esi sisihogo esinye sokubala ixesha elide.
Iarhente yendawo ayikhange ichaze ukuba oosomajukujuku abasakhasayo banokufaka isicelo ngokulandelayo, kodwa inkqubo yabo yokugqibela yokukhetha (apho uTim Peake nabanye abagqatswa abahlanu baba ngoosomajukujuku) yayingo-2008. ingayindlela ebalulekileyo yokuqaqambisa abanethemba.
Ke, bangaphi abantu abafake isicelo somboniso?
Njengoko uqikelele, Okuninzi Oosomajukujuku abasakhasayo babona Ngaba unayo into efunekayo? njengethuba elikhulu. Sifumene ngaphezulu kwezicelo ze-3,000 kwaye lelo lixabiso elikhulu ngokujonga bonke abaviwa bethu ukuba base-UK, uyachaza uFong. Xa i-European Space Agency ivula inkqubo yabo yokukhetha, bafumana izicelo zokuqala ezingama-10,000 ezivela kwilizwekazi liphela.
Ke, nangona amathemba asekwe e-UK ejongene nenkcaso ethe kratya ngaphakathi kwilizwe, bajongene nokhuphiswano oluncinci ngokubanzi.
Yinyani kangakanani imisebenzi kulo mboniso?
Umceli mngeni wokuqala wabagqatswa abajongana nawo Ngaba unayo into eyithethayo?: Hover a helikopta emva koqeqesho lwemizuzu nje embalwa. Kwaye hayi, ayingomsebenzi uGqirha Fong wacelwa ukuba awenze ngexesha lenkqubo yakhe yokukhetha oosomajukujuku ngo-2008.
Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba i-ESA ayizukusebenzisa uvavanyo olunjalo kwixa elizayo. Ngenxa yokuba ukugaywa kwabantu kunqabile, oosomajukujuku abanjengoMlawuli uHadfield banexesha elininzi lokuyila iindlela ezintsha zokuvavanya abaviwa. Kukho iindlela ezincinci kakhulu onokuthi uqeqeshe ngazo kwimingeni ethile ekukhetheni i-astronaut kuba abantu abanjengoChris bahlala beyila imisebenzi emitsha, uyachaza uGqr Fong.
Kwaye nokuba umceli mngeni awukho mtsha ngokupheleleyo, unokubandakanya isitshixo esingabonakaliyo. Umzekelo, xa uGqirha Fong wafaka isicelo se-European Space Agency, uvavanyo olunye lwenkumbulo lwalufuna ukuba aphulaphule umtya weenombolo ezingahleliwe (zifundwe ngesiJamani esinegama elinamandla) kwaye aziphindaphinde. Kwaye Ngaba Unako Okufunekayo? IHadfield ibuza abaviwa ukuba baphindaphinde ukuya kutsho kumanani amathandathu ukubuyela umva ngelixa benyuka benyuka eqongeni elincinci.
Kodwa ukuba ngaba uHadfield uwenze lo msebenzi ungqwabalala ulungiselelwe ingxoxo-mpikiswano. Ngokwenyani bendicinga ukuba amava am acelomngeni ngakumbi, utsho uGqirha Fong. Andinanyathelo lokulwa nalo, kodwa kuye kwafuneka ndikhumbule ukuya kuma-20 amanani anjalo. Kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nomboniso, khange bandixelele ukuba mangaphi amanani azakuvela - kwakamsinya nje ukuba kubekho i-bleep kwafuneka ndiphindaphinde umva amanani amaninzi ngasemva njengoko ndandinako ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
Kwaye oko kunjengentloko-ekunciphiseni njengoko kuvakala. Thatha la manani: 84672974726475849371. Ngoku, vala amehlo akho kwaye uzame ukubalisa ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelana. Sizakutya iminqwazi yethu yendawo ukuba ubuphethe ngaphezulu kwe-7.
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Ngaba ungalahlwa ngaphandle kukhetho lwe-astronaut nangaliphi na ixesha?
Olunye uphawu olwenza ukuba Ngaba unayo into efunekayo? yima kwezinye izinto eziyinyani ezibonisa ukuba abagqatswa banokucelwa ukuba bayishiye le nkqubo nangaliphi na ixesha. Akukho ntetho ze boardroom. Akukho saziso sithandekayo esivela kuMel noSue. Ukuba amanqaku akho aphantsi kakhulu, uya.
Kwaye oko kuyafana kakhulu nokwenzekayo ekugayweni koosomajukujuku bokwenyani, kunye nabagqatswa abajelwe nanini na. Kodwa umboniso weTV unomnye umahluko omkhulu kunye nenyani. Sibe nobubele sithumela abagqatswa basekhaya, utshilo uGqirha Fong. Sathetha nabo ukuba kutheni besuswe kule nkqubo, kodwa kukhetho lokwenyani awazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iimpazamo zakho ziphi.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhetha i-astronaut?
Kunzima ukulinganisa kuba - uqikelele-ukhetho lwe-astronaut lunqabile. Kodwa umboniso weeveki ezintandathu kwinkqubo yokukhetha ikhamera yayimfutshane kakhulu kuneenyanga eziqhelekileyo ezithathwa yi-ESA.
Nangona kunjalo, abanethemba kumboniso khange kube lula njengoko inkqubo yabo yayixineke ngakumbi. I-ESA inokubiza abaviwa kwiintsuku ezimbini zoqeqesho kwaye ibathumele ekhaya kwiintsuku ezintlanu ngaphambi kokuba baphinde bafune kwakhona. Kumboniso wethu, nangona kunjalo, abaviwa bavavanyiwe ngaphandle, utsho uGqirha Fong.
Ke, ngaba umboniso weqa naliphi na inqanaba lenkqubo yokhetho?
Inye kuphela: iimviwo eziqhelekileyo zonyango bezikhutshiwe ngaphandle kwenkqubo. Nangona ukomelela kwabagqatswa kuhlolwe ngokucokisekileyo kwezi veki zintandathu, umboniso awuzange ubabeke kuvavanyo olunzulu lomzimba. Kwaye asazi ngawe, kodwa kulungile kuthi: 'iisampulu zomchamo oqhelekileyo' asilogama elilungele iTV yasebusuku.
Ngaba abaviwa bagwetywe ngokwenyani kwi-microexpressions yabo?
Ewe, kwaye kungcono uyeke ukujonga umangalisiwe malunga nayo ukuba ufuna ukuba ngusomajukujuku. Nangona kunokubonakala kunzima ukuba injineli yokuqonda uGqr Iya Whiteley (ngezantsi) ahlalutye abagqatswa-amabinzana amancinci kwisibini ngomzuzwana kumdlalo, yile nto ayenzela i-European Space Agency. Ngapha koko, ikhosi yokuSebenza kwaBantu abaNcedisayo eyaphuhliswayo yayisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya uTim Peake othile.
IsibhengezoOosomajukujuku: Ngaba unayo into efunekayo? kungo-8pm ngeCawa, BBC2