Ngaba ubhontsi nguMnwe?

Njengabantu, kuninzi esikuthathela lula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemizimba yethu. Nangona kunjalo, zimbini izinto esizithatha lula ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na: oobhontsi bethu. Sisebenzisa oobhontsi bethu kakhulu. Njengabantwana, sincanca oobhontsi bethu. Njengoko sikhula, sisebenzisa oobhontsi bethu kwiifowuni zethu, iirimothi, naxa sidlala imidlalo yevidiyo. Sivakalisa isiqinisekiso ngobhontsi phezulu kwaye sibethe i icon efana neyobhontsi kwimidiya yoluntu. Konke oku, kwaye kukho umbuzo omnye osafika engqondweni. Ngaba ubhontsi ngumnwe?

Kutheni sineobhontsi nje?

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba abantu bavela kubhontsi njengendlela yokuzikhusela nokuzibonelela. Ukuba sasingenazo oobhontsi bethu, ookhokho bethu babeza kuba nengxaki yokuzingela, ukuloba, ukubasa imililo, nokuyila ivili. Kukwakho nethiyori yokuba oobhontsi bethu bavela njengenye indlela yonxibelelwano okanye yokunxibelelana.

Bahluke njani oobhontsi bethu koobhontsi beetshimpanzi?

Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wento eyenzeka kwiShakespeare ka-Romeo + Juliet ngaphandle komgca, 'Ngaba uyandiluma ubhontsi wakho, Mhlekazi?' Kunzima, akunjalo? Abantu bagqama kubazala bethu bezilwanyana ezanyisayo abazalanayo ngenxa yobhontsi bethu. Oobhontsi bethu kunye neprimate yethu kunye nezalamane zenkawu zichasene. Nangona kunjalo, oobhontsi bethu banamandla okwenza okungaphezulu kunoogxa bethu bezilwanyana. Oobhontsi bomntu banobuchule bokusonga nokubamba eminye iminwe kunye nokolula kumacala ahlukeneyo. Zama ngoku: hambisa ubhontsi wakho kunye neminwe ngaxeshanye, kwaye uya kubona ukuba zahluke kangakanani. Ucocekile, huh?

Ngoko ngaba ubhontsi ngumnwe?

Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ukhumbule usengumntwana kwaye umntu akubuze, Mingaphi iminwe onayo? Mhlawumbi ubungulo mntwana, ulungele ukuthi, Hayi! Hayi, sinesibhozo kubo bonke oontanga bethu abaphendule ngeshumi. Ewe, abantwana besikolo banyanisile. Sineminwe esibhozo kuba ubhontsi ngokobuchule awungomnwe. Kubukeka kufana neminwe yethu ngaphandle ngeendlela ezithile, kodwa kuzo zonke iindlela azenzi, kungenxa yokuba akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ikwayidijithi. Ngoko kwixesha elizayo xa ubuza umntu ukuba mingaphi iminwe anayo, mbuze ukuba mingaphi imivo anayo. (Kwaye ke Ha! bona xa bengafaki iinzwane!

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kobhontsi neminwe?

Kanye nokuba lukhuni kuneminwe yethu, ubhontsi ukwahlukile nangaphakathi. Oobhontsi baquka ilungu elinye kunye neephalanges ezimbini (la ngamathambo enza amanani ethu) kanti iminwe inamalungu amabini kunye neephalanges ezintathu. Ngaphezulu koku, ubhontsi ubekwe ngaphantsi esandleni. Oku kunokuba yinto yokwenza nantoni na ukusuka ekubambeni ukuya kwibhalansi. Mhlawumbi zombini.

Kutheni iintsana zincanca oobhontsi babo?

Nokuba kungenxa yemilinganiselo yendaleko okanye ubukho obungenamkhethe obupheleleyo, iintsana zinomnqweno wendalo wokufunxa ubhontsi wazo. Oku kungokwemvelo njengokutya kubo, kwaye kukho iingcamango zokuba oku kunokuba nento yokwenza nokuba kutheni mhlawumbi bazive bekhuselekile xa befunxa ubhontsi wabo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba oomama bayabancancisa abantwana babo, abantwana banokuziva bekhuselekile xa bechase isifuba sikanina. Kwelinye icala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imvakalelo yokondla ixutywe naloo mvakalelo yokhuseleko.

Ukuba ubhontsi awungomnwe kutheni oogqirha besithi abantwana bazalwa beneminwe elishumi neenzwane ezilishumi?

Ngokolwimi, ubhontsi unokugqalwa njengomnwe. Kulwimi lwesiNgesi, kubhaliwe ukuba 'umnwe' unokuthatyathwa 'njengayiphi na idijithi ezintlanu.' Nangona kunjalo, ngendlela efanayo, lo mgaqo ukwabanga 'naliphi na kumalungu amane esiphelo sesandla, ngokukodwa lawo angengowobhontsi.' Ngamanye amazwi, ulwimi lwesiNgesi lunokuthi ubhontsi ube ngumnwe, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo inzululwazi ayenzi njalo!

Lisuka phi igama elithi 'ubhontsi'?

Eli gama livela kwigama lesiNgesi elidala, thuma . Inxulumene namaDatshi ubhontsi kunye nesiJamani ubhontsi . Omathathu la magama anokulandwa emva kwingcambu ekwabelwana ngayo sisenzi sesiLatini tumere , okuthetha ukudumba. Oku kuthetha ukuthi, ngesiLatini, ubhontsi 'ngulowo udumbileyo.'

Kutheni abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba oobhontsi yiminwe?

Njengoko besitshilo, ngokolwimi lwesiNgesi, banokuba njalo. Nangona kunjalo, isayensi ithetha ngenye indlela kwaye, ke, uBill Nye uya kuthetha okufanayo. Kwaye ngubani ongamthandiyo uBill Nye? Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ukwiQela leThupha njengoMnwe okanye iQela elichasayo, oku akwanelanga ngumba wokulwa imfazwe.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba ubhontsi ubaluleke kangaka?

Ubhontsi ukhethekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezingaphaya kokuchaswa kwayo. Komnye, oobhontsi banezabo i-pulse. Ukuba ufunde i-CPR kunye nendlela yokukhangela i-pulse okanye usandul 'ukuyibona kumabonwakude, iingcali zonyango zisebenzisa isalathisi kunye nomnwe ophakathi ukujonga i-pulse. Esi sisizathu. Enyanisweni, ubhontsi unemithambo yawo ebizwa ngokuba yi- nkosazana ubhontsi umthambo . Kwaye, ke, i-artery pulse. Ke, ukuba usebenzisa ubhontsi wakho ukuva ukubetha kwentliziyo, uyakube uziva eyakho ipulse. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba nzima ukuva i-pulse yomnye umntu entanyeni yakhe.

Ngaba ubhontsi wonyawo ngubhontsi?

Ngokwenzululwazi hayi, ngokobuchwephesha, ewe. Ngokolwimi, iingcambu zesiLatini zikabhontsi nobhontsi zibuyela emva kwi-'pollux.' Noko ke, kwisiLatini sonyango, ubhontsi waziwa ngokuba yi-'pollux maximus' - oku kuthetha 'ubhontsi omkhulu.' Ulwimi ecaleni, iinzwane ezinkulu azichaswanga, kwaye azinayo i-anatomy eyahlukileyo okanye izakhono ezongezelelweyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinzwane. Ubhontsi yinto ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo yomzimba womntu, ngokungafaniyo nalo naliphi na elinye ilungu.