Ukufunda ukukhathalela iSityalo sakho seNtliziyo esophayo

Xa kungekho ntyatyambo, isityalo sentliziyo esophayo sisihlahla esingenambeko. Xa zidubula, nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ingummangaliso wezo ntyatyambo zijingayo, ezivuza okwentliziyo. Inzalelwane yaseMpuma ye-Asiya, isityalo sentliziyo esophayo size kubalimi abanomtsalane kwihlabathi liphela ukusukela oko saziswa eNgilani ngeminyaka yoo-1840. Ukusukela ngoko, imihlanganisela eliqela iye yaqatshelwa kwaye yawongwa iwonga eliwongayo ngobuhle bayo kunye nokungafani kwayo. Namhlanje, iintliziyo ezophayo ziyatyatyamba kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga nezikude. Ngobuchule obufanelekileyo, nawe, unokonwabela ubuhle bale ntsomi.

Ukutyala intliziyo yakho eyophayo

Kwiimozulu ezipholileyo, iintliziyo ezophayo zinokutyalwa kanye emhlabeni ngelixa zikholisa ukwenza ngcono kancinci njengezityalo zasendlini kwindawo ezishushu. Iintliziyo ezophayo zinenkqubo yeengcambu ezingenzulwanga, ngoko ke khetha indawo emhlabeni ekwaziyo ukwamkela ukukhula kweengcambu ezithe tyaba ngokuchasene nokuma nkqo.

Ukukhetha isikhongozeli esifanelekileyo

Isityalo sentliziyo esophayo sikhetha kakhulu imathiriyeli enzima efana neeseramikhi ezikhazimlisiweyo ezigcina amanzi amaninzi kune, masithi, iterra-cotta. Khetha imbiza ephindwe kabini ubukhulu bebhola yengcambu kwaye uyigcwalise kancinci ngomhlaba otyebileyo. Gcoba umngxuma embindini kwaye uvale ngokupheleleyo ingcambu yengcambu ngomhlaba. Nkcenkceshela kakuhle.

Iintliziyo ezophayo zifuna umhlaba otyebileyo

Ngokungafaniyo nezityalo ezininzi zasendlini, ezifuna umhlaba okhululekileyo, ococekileyo, isityalo sentliziyo esophayo sithanda bonke ubutyebi esinokubufumana. Imixube yorhwebo eyenzelwe izityalo zangaphakathi iya kwanela, kodwa musa ukoyika ukujula i-organic additive njenge-compost okanye umakhi womhlaba ukuze uncede ukwandisa ubutyebi bomxube wakho.

Gcina iintliziyo zenu zikhuselekile

Ukukhanya kwelanga kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu kumagqabi athambileyo, anjenge-fern entliziyo eyophayo, ngoko ke kungcono ukubagcina ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo, kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Imozulu epholileyo ifuna umthunzi othile xa ulinywe ngaphandle. Gcina isityalo sakho sentliziyo esophayo ngaphakathi malunga nonyawo ukusuka efestileni ukuze ubone ukukhanya.

Ukunkcenkceshela isityalo sakho sentliziyo esophayo

Eyaziwa ngokuba 'yinenekazi ebhafini,' izityalo zentliziyo eyophayo ngamantombazana anxaniweyo. La manenekazi afuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukuze umhlaba uhlale ufumile, kungenjalo ukudubula kunokuma. Oku kuguqulela ekunkcenkcesheleni malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ngokuxhomekeke kwimo engqongileyo. Kwiintliziyo ezophayo ezityalwe ngaphandle, ukusetyenziswa kwe-mulch ye-organic kuya kunceda ukugcina ukufuma okufunekayo kakhulu.

Indlela yokusasaza

Isityalo sentliziyo esophayo sisasaza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ngoncedo oluncinci. Ukuqala, lungisa imbiza encinci enomhlaba omanzi, omanzi. Kuya kufuneka ke usike iqhekeza lesiqu malunga nee-intshi ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ubude. Susa nawaphi na amagqabi ukusuka kwisiqingatha esisezantsi, kwaye ucwilise incam kwihomoni ye-rooting ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuhluma. Gubungela ukusika okutyaliweyo kunye nesikhwama seplastiki ukwenza i-greenhouse encinci, uqaphele ukuba ungagcini umswakama obuninzi, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekuboleni. Gcina ugqunyiwe de iimpawu zokukhula ezintsha zivele. Ukutshintshwa xa ubunzima buphucula.

Abathathu abafayo

Zintathu izitshabalalisi eziphambili ezithwaxa isityalo sentliziyo esophayo: iintwala, iinkumba, kunye nesikali. Zontathu zizinambuzane ezilumayo ezitshabalalisa izicubu zezityalo ezibalulekileyo ukukhupha ulwelo ngaphakathi. Iintwala zivela njengeembovane ezityheli zincamathele kwisiqu kunye namathupha. Isikali sibonakala silusulelo lomngundo kodwa sisinambuzane esincinci esikhuselwe sisigqubuthelo saso samaxolo. Iinkumba ziphuma ebusuku ukuze zizokutya kumagqabi athambileyo esityalo sentliziyo esophayo, zishiya ngasemva imingxunya ejijekileyo kunye neendlela ezisilivere. Isepha yokubulala izinambuzane kunye ne-oyile ye-neem zizisombululo ezisebenzayo kwizinambuzane. Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba we-diatomaceous ojikeleze isiseko sesityalo uya kulahla iinkumba kunye ne-slugs.

Lumkela umngundo

Kwindawo yayo yendalo epholileyo, emanzi, isityalo sentliziyo esophayo sinyamezela kakhulu. Bachatshazelwa lusulelo lomngundo oluninzi, olufana ne powdery mildew, oludla ngokungabulali kwaye lunyangeka lula nge fungicide. Amachokoza amagqabi afuna ukususwa kwamagqabi awosulelekileyo okanye ukufa kwesityalo kunokwenzeka, kwaye i-botrytis lusulelo lomngundo olubulalayo ukuba alunyangwa. Ekugqibeleni, i-verticillium wilt ayinyangeki kwaye ihlala ibulala.

Tsiba isichumiso

Isityalo sentliziyo esophayo ayisosondlo esinzima, kwaye kungcono ukutsiba ukuchumisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukutya nge-mulch ye-organic okanye i-compost - into ecebileyo kodwa engagxininisi njengento yokuthenga ivenkile, njengoko oku kunokutshisa iingcambu ezithambileyo kunye nezingekho nzulu. Ukuba isityalo sakho asiqhakazi, ukusetyenziswa okukhanyayo kokulungiswa kwentengiso kwamkelekile kumlinganiselo ohlanjululweyo.

Ubutyhefu besityalo sentliziyo esophayo

Zonke iindawo zobu buhle zithathwa njengetyhefu xa zityiwe. Nangona ukuphatha isityalo kunye neentyatyambo akukho mngcipheko, abo banabantwana okanye izilwanyana kufuneka banakekele ngokukhethekileyo xa begcina isityalo sentliziyo esophayo. Ukuba ukuginya kuyenzeka, qhagamshelana neziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngokukhawuleza. Jabulela isityalo sakho ngokukhuselekileyo nangolonwabo.