Ndibukele isiqephu sokuqala solu chungechunge loBomi obufihlakeleyo baBantwana abaneminyaka emiNe nemihlanu kwiChannel 4 kwasekuqaleni kukaNovemba kwaye ukusukela oko bekubone kuphazamiseka.
Isibhengezo
Inkqubo yabanga kwisihloko sayo ukuba ityhila ubomi obufihlakeleyo babantwana. Ngapha koko, yayiluludwe lwezinto ezivavanywayo ebantwaneni, apho iimeko zazicwangcisiwe, ngamanye amaxesha zibabeka abantwana kungquzulwano kunye nakwesinye isihlandlo besenza imeko apho kunokwenzeka ukuba abanye babantwana boyike. Oku akufanelekanga.
222 uphawu lwengelosi
Ndifundisa abafundi abafunda uNcwadi lwaBantwana eGoldsmiths, kwaye xa beqhuba uphando nabantwana kufuneka bagcwalise ifom yeenqobo ezisesikweni njengoko ibekiwe kwiZikhokelo zeNqobo ezisesikweni zoPhando lwezeMfundo (2011) ezipapashwe yiBritish Educational Research Association.
Oku kufuna ukuba abaphandi bayeke kwangoko kwizenzo ezithatha inxaxheba kubathathi-nxaxheba; bangasebenzisi iilekese njengenkuthazo ebantwaneni; ayiyili iimvavanyo ezilungiselela elinye iqela labathathi-nxaxheba kunabanye.
Ukhuphiswano kule nkqubo luboniswa ebantwaneni njengoko lucwangcisiwe ngokwemigaqo ebekwe ngabantu abadala. Khumbula-ibango elenziwa apha kukuba olu khuphiswano lubonise ubomi obufihlakeleyo baba bantwana. Ngapha koko, ibonakalise abantwana bephendula kuphela ngenjongo yokubonisa ukuba umntwana omnye okanye abangaphezulu baya kuba noxinzelelo ngokuphulukana.
Yenziwa yintoni inkqubo kamabonakude exelela abantwana ukuba ukuba uza kuqala kukhuphiswano, uphumelela iitshokholethi? Okanye okubi kakhulu, ukuba uza okwesibini, awufumani iitshokholethi! Emva kokhuphiswano, umntwana ekuthethwa ngaye wakhala kwaye wabonakala engonwabanga okwexeshana. Emva koko sabukela ngelixa iingcali zixoxa ukuba kutheni kwaye kanjani ukuba umntwana uxinzeleleke ngaphandle kwengcaciso kwinto yokuba yonke imeko yenzelwe ubuchwephesha -ngabalulekanga- ngabaphandi.
Emva kwexesha, baseta uvavanyo olwabangela uxinzelelo lomntwana olufanayo. Babonisa ukuba inkwenkwe iyazi kakhulu ngeedinosaurs. Bambuza ukuba woyika idayinaso. Hayi, wayengekho. Emva koko indoda enxibe njengomgcini yangeniswa, kwi-leash, i-6-7 yeenyawo ubude be-tyrannosaurus rex (nomntu othile ngaphakathi). Inkwenkwe yayisoyika ngokucacileyo. Oku kwaboniswa kuthi kutyhila ukuba ngandlel 'ithile okanye enye inkwenkwe yayinganyanisekanga malunga nemeko yakhe yokoyika. Oku kwakhona kwakucacile kwaye kwakungekho ngqiqweni kwangaxeshanye.
Yayenzelwe ntoni yonke le nto? Yonke into eyenziweyo yayikukuqinisekisa ilungelo labantu abadala lokunciphisa umda ekukhetheni abantwana, kunye nokuseta iimeko apho kunokuxelwa kwangaphambili ukuba abantwana baya kuba noxinzelelo.
Oku kwenzelwa ukuzonwabisa, kusibonisa ntoni kanye kanye? Abaphandi abadala bayayazi indlela yokwenza abantwana abaneminyaka emine balile?
indlela yokwenza ulwandle kwi-alchemy encinci
Kukho iinkqubo ezinokwenziwa malunga nobomi obufihlakeleyo babantwana abancinci. Ungaseta iimeko apho abantwana baxoxa ngezinto, benze izinto, badlale ngezinto, bacwangcise izinto.
Ukulunga kwinkqubo, siye sabona indawo apho abantwana badlala khona kwikona yasekhaya amatyeli aliqela, kodwa oku kubonakala ngathi kukungenelela phakathi kolwazi lokwenene lwenkqubo kwezi zilingo zikhokelwa ngabantu abadala, neziphumo ezinokubakho zongquzulwano kunye noxinzelelo .
Ndicinga ukuba abantwana babephathwa ngokungathi batya ukutya kwezilingo, bengenakho ukuzikhethela, ubungcwele bomntu, bengaziva amandla abo, kungekho luvo lokuba uvavanyo lunokusinika ukuqonda okutsha kwemfundo. Ngapha koko, ixabiso lokulinga kwedinosaur lalichasene ngqo: yayiyinkunkuma efundisayo evela kwiindlela ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
111 * 111Isibhengezo
Ubomi obufihlakeleyo babaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala bungo-8pm ngalo Lwesibini wama-28 kuNovemba kwi-C4. UMichael Rosen ngumbhali, imbongi nomsasazi, kunye noNjingalwazi weeNcwadi zaBantwana eGoldsmiths, kwiDyunivesithi yaseLondon