INetflix yongeze uxwebhu olutsha, uloyiko lwesixeko: iNew York vs iMafia kuluhlu lwabo olubanzi lweempazamo zolwaphulo-mthetho lokwenyani.
Isibhengezo
Olu luhlu luneenxalenye ezintathu lujolise kubomi nolwaphulo-mthetho lweentsapho ezintlanu zamahlokondiba kwi -The Big Apple, eyayilawula ngenqindi elinegazi ngeminyaka yoo-1970 nango-1980.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iifilimu ezinxulumene nehlokondiba okanye iinkqubo, iSixeko soyiko sinika ilizwi kwiiarhente ze-FBI eziphande ngeeNtsapho ezintlanu kwaye boyisa imiceli mngeni yokungena kumakhonkco olwaphulo-mthetho.
Olu luhlu lubandakanya udliwanondlebe oluvela kumalungu angaphambili eMafia, ubungqina obuqokelelwe kuhlolo lwe-FBI, imifanekiso eqokelelweyo yolondolozo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona ukubonisa amandla iMafia ebibanjelwe eNew York ngala maxesha.
Ngebali eliyinyani elihamba amashumi aliqela eminyaka, sidibanisa uluhlu lwamagama neziganeko ezandulela uxwebhu.
Nantsi yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nebali eliphumayo kwisiXeko soyika.
Wenze ntoni uMafia?
Iintsapho ezintlanu-iSixeko soyika (iNetflix)
Kuwo onke ama-1970 kunye nama-1980, iMafia yakha ulawulo ngokusongela kunye nosongelo oluvumela ulwaphulo-mthetho olucwangcisiweyo ukuba luphumelele kumashishini aliqela kunye neenkalo zobomi, kubandakanya nolawulo kwimibutho yabasebenzi kunye nenxaxheba enkulu kulwakhiwo kunye nokuthengiswa kwezindlu, ngexesha iiarhente zombuso bangabinayo indlela eqinileyo yokubaphanda.
Ukuphanga ezibhankini, ukuqweqwedisa, iziyobisi, ukubulala, ukuphanga, ukuboleka imali, ukungcakaza, uyalichaza — ulwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo lulawula phantse yonke into onokucinga ngayo, utshilo umenzeli we-FBI uLin DeVecchio kolu ngcelele.
Usapho ngalunye lweMafia lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuphepha ukuthotyelwa komthetho, njengoko olona lwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa ngamajoni asebenzela iintsapho.
Rhoqo umphathi okanye umphathi wesibini wosapho ngalunye babekhuselekile kwaye benolwazi oluncinci kakhulu ngolwaphulo-mthetho ukunika igosa isizathu sokubabamba.
Abafana abakwinqanaba elisezantsi babephaya besenza isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho kwaye bekhaba imali ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu, wongeza uDeVecchio.
'Isilumko' esiphakathi. Sasiyazi into ayenzayo. Besizakumfaka entolongweni unyaka kodwa khange isombulule ingxaki. Nokuba iskimu sabo sokwenza imali sasiqhubekile na, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kuba baninzi abafana ababelinde emaphikweni ukuba bathathe indawo yakhe.
Yimalini inxalenye oyibhatalwayo ngentengo nganye?
IsiXeko soyika sibonisa indlela i-FBI ekwazi ngayo ukufumana ulwazi ngeMafia ngokufaka amakhaya kumalungu amalungu aphezulu.
Kwindawo enye eyakhiwe ngokutsha, iarhente ikumishini yokuphazamisa indlu kaPaul Castellano, owayeyintloko yosapho lolwaphulo-mthetho eGambino.
Emva kokunyanzeliswa komthetho kuphazanyiswe nokwamkelwa kweTV endlwini kaCastellano, iarhente yazenza umntu olungisa intambo kwaye yafaka isixhobo sokujonga kwiTV phantsi kwesithunzela sokulungisa unxibelelwano olungelulo.
Ngokufaka iibhugi kwikhaya likaCastellano nakwezinye iipropathi zeMafia, iiarhente zomdibaniso zafumanisa ubukho beKhomishini, kwaye yafumanisa ukuba iiFamili ezintlanu zisebenza njengeqela lolwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu - oko kuthetha ukuba ngoku banokulingwa kwangaxeshanye.
Uloyiko lweentsapho zeSixeko
INetflixIKhomishini liqumrhu elilawulayo leAmerican Mafia, eyasekwa ngo-1931 nguCharles Lucky Luciano kulandela iMfazwe yaseCastellammarese- eyathi yabona umzabalazo wamandla wamagazi wokulawula i-Mafia yase-Italiya-yaseMelika eNew York ngo-1930.
IKhomishini ithathe indawo yecapo di tutti capi (umphathi wabo bonke abaphathi) isihloko, esabanjwa nguSalvatore Maranzano ngaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe, kunye nekomiti elawulayo eyayiquka abaphathi beeNtsapho ezintlanu zeNew York City, kunye nabaphathi baseChicago Ingubo kunye nosapho lolwaphulo mthetho eBuffalo.
Nintendo switsha qhagamshela kwi tv
Injongo yeKhomishini yayikukubeka iliso kuyo yonke imisebenzi ye-Mafia e-United States kwaye isebenza ukulamla ungquzulwano phakathi kweentsapho.
Kuyo yonke imbali yeKhomishini, umzimba ububandakanyeka kwiziganeko ezininzi kubandakanya nentlanganiso ye-Apalachin ngo-1957, ekwathiwa yabanjwa ukuxoxa ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwahlula imisebenzi engekho mthethweni elawulwa ngu-Albert Anastasia osandula ukubulawa, kunye novavanyo lweKhomishini ye-Mafia ka-1985. .
Yintoni iSixeko soyika: iNew York vs iMafia malunga nayo?
Uloyiko lwesiXeko: ENew York vs Mafia
Uthotho olutsha lweNetflix lulandela iiFamilili ezintlanu zaseNew York, eza kulawula ngoo-1930, kodwa zalawula uloyiko kwiSixeko ngeminyaka yoo-1970 nango-1980.
Ekuqaleni babanga amandla ngexesha le-1920s Prohibition, bekungekho ngoo-1930 apho babedityaniswe kwiKhomishini nguCharles Luciano.
Ibhodi yabalawuli yaziswa ukuba ijongane nayo yonke imisebenzi yeMafia e-US, kwaye yayiquka iintloko zeBonnano, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese, iintsapho zaseLucchese (Iintsapho ezintlanu), kunye neAlchone yaseChicago kunye nentloko yosapho yaseBuffalo, UStefano Magaddino.
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Enkosi! Iminqweno yethu yosuku oluvelisayo.
Sele unayo iakhawunti nathi? Sayina ungene kulawulo lwakho lweendaba
Hlela iincwadana zakho zeendaba
Ngubani uLucky Luciano?
Ngethamsanqa uLuciano
INetflixUCharles Lucky Luciano ligorha laseMelika elahlula iSixeko saseNew York laba ziintsapho ezintlanu zolwaphulo-mthetho, lakhokelela kusapho lolwaphulo-mthetho eGenovese, lasungula neKhomishini.
ULuciano wafudukela eHavana kwaye kamva wagxothelwa e-Itali, ephila iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela eNaples.
pokemon hamba iintsuku zoluntu
Yintoni eyenzekileyo kuvavanyo lweKhomishini ye-Mafia?
URudi Giuliani (ekunene) kuvavanyo lweKhomishini ye-Mafia
Imifanekiso kaGettyIintloko kunye namalungu akwizikhundla eziphezulu kwiqela ngalinye lehlokondiba babekwa ityala kwityala leKhomishini yeMafia ka-1985, phantsi kwezityholo zokuphanga, ukuxhaphaza abasebenzi nokubulala.
Ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuqinisekileyo laphelisa ixesha leKhomishini, nangona iMafia isasebenza eUnited States.
Owayesakuba ngusodolophu waseNew York uRudy Giuliani - obonakala kuxwebhu lweNetflix kunye nomongameli wase-US uDonald Trump - babekwa ityala abantu abalishumi elinanye bolwaphulo-mthetho, kubandakanya iintloko zeMihlanu yeentsapho, phantsi komthetho weRacketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organisations Act (RICO).
Ndandihlala ndiyithiyile iMafia, utsho kwi-doc. Benza izinto ezimbi kuluntu. Baqala ngokuxhaphaza abafuduki base-Italiya, njengootatomkhulu bam… Ngomzuzu wokuseka ishishini elincinci, benza imali encinci, [iMafia yayizakungena] ithi, 'Sinike iipesenti ezingama-30.'
UGiuliani uthi akuba eqondile ukuba ingakanani amandla iKhomishini ephetheyo, wayefuna ukufumana indlela yokusebenzisa iRICO Act ukulandela abaphathi bosapho ngalunye kwityala elinye elikhulu kakhulu.
Ukuba ungasibulala isigebenga entloko, eli lithuba lethu lokuyenza, utshilo uGiuliani kolu ngcelele.
Yintoni i RICO?
Ngelixa iMafia yayikwincopho yolawulo lwayo eNew York kwaye bevuya ngamandla abo, iiarhente zeSoyike City zithi ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunzima ukuba ungene kwizangqa zabo.
Njengoko uxwebhu lubonisa ukuba kwathatha ukucwangciswa okuninzi kunye nokubekwa ngobuchule kweebugs ekuvavanyeni amalungu aphezulu eMafia kwaye aqokelele ngokufanelekileyo nabuphi na ubungqina ngokuchasene neentsapho.
Abaphandi bafumene ithuba lokufika kubaphathi nakwiinkokheli zosapho ngalunye ngokusebenzisa iRacketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organisation Act (RICO) Act.
I-RICO ngumthetho wobumbano waseMelika obonelela ngezohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezandisiweyo kunye nonobangela wezenzo kwizenzo ezenziwa njengenxalenye yombutho wolwaphulo-mthetho oqhubekayo.
Yoyika Isixeko
INetflixUmthetho we-RICO ujolise ngokukodwa ekukhohliseni kwaye uvumela iinkokheli zeqela ukuba zivavanywe ngezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho abayalele abanye ukuba bazenze okanye babancede ukuba bazenze, ukuvala isithuba esibonwayo esivumela umntu oyalela omnye umntu ukuba, umzekelo, ukubulala, baxolelwe kwityala kuba khange benze ityala ngokwabo.
Umthetho wenza ukuba abezomthetho bazame iinkokeli zamaqela olwaphulo-mthetho ngezityholo zokuba bayalele ukuba kwenziwe ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Emva kweminyaka yokubamba nje amajoni eenyawo zonyawo ngaphandle kweziphumo ezihlala zihleli, iiarhente zomdibaniso zafunda ukusebenzisa iRICO Act ukuseka amakhonkco aqinisekisiweyo phakathi kwabaphathi behlokondiba kunye nabathetheli babo.
Ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwasekuqaleni kwii-1970s yayikukutshutshisa iMafia kunye nabanye ababebandakanyeka kulwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo, isicelo salo kamva siye saxhaphaka.
Ukuqala nge-1972, i-33 ithi yamkele imithetho ye-RICO yelizwe ukuze ikwazi ukutshutshisa isimilo esifanayo.
IsibhengezoUloyiko lwesiXeko: ENew York vs Mafia iyafumaneka ukusasaza kwiNetflix. Ufuna enye into ukuba ubukele? Jonga isikhokelo sethu kuthotho lweTV olubalaseleyo kwiNetflix kunye neemovie ezilungileyo kwiNetflix, okanye undwendwele isikhokelo sethu seTV.