I-Dahlias lukhetho oluvuzayo kwibhedi yakho yeentyatyambo zasehlotyeni. Abagcini nje ngokudibanisa umdla obonakalayo kunye neentyantyambo zabo zokubonisa, kodwa babamba ezo ntyatyambo kakuhle xa zisikiwe. Ukuba uyawuthanda umbono weentyatyambo ezintsha kwikhaya lakho, ukukhulisa i-dahlias yindlela elula nengabizi kakhulu yokwenza oko kwenzeke.
Uluhlu lwe-dahlias onokuthi ukhethe kulo luyamangalisa, kunye neentyantyambo ezinqabileyo ze-intshi ukuya kwezinkulu kunepleyiti yakho yesidlo sakusihlwa. Ukukhethwa kwemibala kubanzi ngokunjalo, okwenza kube lula ukufumana into eya kuncedisana ne-landscaping yakho ekhoyo.
Ukutyala i-dahlias yakho
Ukwenzela eyona dahlias yomelele, iqine, tyala imbewu okanye izithole zakho kumhlaba otsalwe kakuhle. Lindela de umhlaba ufudumale entwasahlobo, njengoko olu hlobo alunyamezeli iqabaka kwaphela. Nangoku kutyalwa kade, lindela ukubona iidahlias zityatyambe ngokupheleleyo phakathi ehlotyeni.
I-Dahlias ikhuliswa kwii-tubers. Yomba umngxuma ubuncinci i-intshi ezintandathu ubunzulu, kwaye usebenze kumgquba othile. Ukuba umhlaba unodongwe olunzima okanye ngenye indlela ungadli kakuhle, ukongeza igravel enhle kumxube kunokunceda i-dahlias yakho ihlale iphilile. Xa sele uwulungisile umngxuma, wugcwalise ngomhlaba kunye nomxube womgquba de ube malunga ne-intshi ezi-4 ubunzulu. Beka i-tuber emngxunyeni kwaye uyigubungele ngomhlaba.
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Iimfuno zobungakanani bedahlias
I-Dahlias iza kuluhlu lobukhulu. Ubukhulu beentlobo ezahlukeneyo ozikhethileyo ziya kuzifumana, ngokuye i-tuber nganye kufuneka ihlukaniswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, tyala i-dahlias phakathi kwemitha enye ukuya kwezintathu. Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba iintlobo ezide zedahlia ziya kufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo xa ziqhakaza. Beka i-tubers ukuze ukwazi ukusibeka ngokulula isityalo njengoko sikhula.
Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga
IiDahlias zenza ngcono kwiindawo apho zifumana ilanga elipheleleyo. Khangela indawo efumana ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo yonke imihla. Banokubandezeleka phantsi kokuchaswa lilanga kakhulu, ngoko ke indawo efumana ilanga lasekuseni ilungile.
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tender perennials, i-dahlias kufuneka iphathwe njengonyaka kubantu abahlala emantla e-zone 7.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela
I-Dahlias ayikunyamezeli ukunkcenkceshela. Musa ukuzinkcenkceshela izityalo zakho kwaphela de ziphume emhlabeni. Emva koko ukunkcenkceshela okunzulu kabini okanye, ubuninzi, kathathu ngeveki kuya kubonelela oko bakufunayo kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho imozulu ishushu kakhulu kwaye yomile, unokufuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa wenze iphutha kwicala elomileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekuboleni kweengcambu.
Izinambuzane ezinokonakalisa iidahlias
I-Dahlias ichaphazeleka kwizinambuzane ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-aphid, earwigs, mites, slugs, kunye neenkumba. Thetha nenkonzo yolwandiso lwengingqi yakho malunga neengcebiso malunga nezitshizi zezinambuzane kwindawo yakho. Unokuseta imigibe ye-bait ukubamba i-slugs kunye neenkumba.
Isitshabalalisi esikhulu onokuzikhathaza ngaso yinyamakazi. Ixhama lifumana i-dahlias inencasa kwaye inokukhawuleza itye izityalo zakho emhlabeni. Ukutyala izinto ezichasene nenyamazane-ezifana nerosemary okanye i-mint-ejikeleze i-dahlias yakho inokunceda ngandlela-thile, kodwa ukuba ixhama liyingxaki kwindawo yakho, ezi zityalo zihle zingabi lolona khetho lungcono kuwe.
Izifo ezinokwenzeka
I-Dahlias inokuhlakulela i-powdery mildew ngexesha lekwindla. Ukusetyenziswa kothintelo lwe-oyile ye-neem phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo kuya kunceda ukubakhusela. Unokugada iidahlias kwi powdery mildew kunye nezinye izifo ngokunqanda amagqabi xa unkcenkceshela kwaye unciphise izityalo zakho ukuba ziba zixinene. Ukujikeleza komoya kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umswakama uphuphuma ngokukhawuleza kumagqabi kunye neziqu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungunda.
Izondlo ezikhethekileyo kunye nenkathalo
Ukuba ukhula iintlobo ezinde ze-dahlias, zilungiselele ukuzifaka phambi kokuba iintyatyambo zazo ezinzima ziqale ukugoba iziqu. Ukuzibamba kwangethuba kuqinisekisa ukuba izikhondo azonakali xa uzama ukuxhasa ubunzima bazo.
I-Dahlias isabela kakuhle ekuchumiseni, ikuvuza ngeentyatyambo ezintle kunye nokukhula okukhulu. Khetha isichumiso esisezantsi kwinitrogen kwaye usigalele kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula, kunye nesicelo sokugqibela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukusasaza i-dahlia yakho
I-Dahlia tubers ayinakuphila ukuba ishiywe emhlabeni xa umhlaba ubanda. Bagrumbe xa amahlamvu eqala ukubuya aphinde ajike abe mdaka, kodwa qaphela ukuba ungonakalisi i-tuber. Zivuthulule ngobunono ukususa umhlaba ongaphezulu, uze uzihlole. Sebenzisa imela ecocekileyo, ebukhali ukususa nayiphi na indawo ebolileyo okanye eyonakeleyo, uze uyishiye ngaphandle ukuze yome.
Beka iibhubhu ezomileyo kwisitya esigcwele izinto zokupakisha ezithambileyo zokukhusela. Isanti eyomileyo, ukupakisha amandongomane, kunye nevermiculite zonke lukhetho oluhle. Beka isikhongozeli kwindawo engena umoya eya kuhlala ipholile kodwa ingenaqabaka ebusika.
Ngentlakohlaza, xa sele ulungele ukutyala, uya kufumana amagaqana amancinane ahlumayo onokuthi uwahlule ngokulula kumzali oyintloko. Hlukanisa ngobunono i-clumps kwaye uyityale kunye nabanye. Ngethuba nje i-tuber nganye ineqhekeza lesithsaba - esaziwa njengeliso - iya kukhula ibe sisityalo.
Iinzuzo zedahlias
Nangona zikhule ngenxa yobuhle bazo, iidahlias nazo ziyatyiwa - zombini iibhubhu kunye neentyatyambo. Incasa ifaniswa nomnqamlezo phakathi kweradish kunye netapile.
Nangona abantu kunye namaxhama banokukonwabela oku kunyangwa, nangona kunjalo, banetyhefu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Iikati kunye nezinja zihlala zishiya le ntlobo yodwa, kodwa ukuba i-furbaby yakho ibonisa iimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, i-rash, okanye i-blisters, biza ukulawula ubuthi okanye ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinomdla kakhulu kwi-dahlias yakho, unokufuna ukuyisusa okanye uyibeke kwindawo engakwazi ukufikelela kuyo.
Uninzi lwe-dahlias lukulungele ukuzisa iinyosi kwigadi yakho, nangona ezo zineepetali ezivaliweyo zingabonakali kakhulu kubaqokeleli be-pollen.
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Iindidi zedahlias
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-dahlias onokukhetha kuzo. Ziza kuluhlu lwemibala kunye nobukhulu, kwaye uqinisekile ukuba uza kufumana ezinye ezilungele ukuthanda kwakho ngokugqibeleleyo.
- Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo yiGood Hope, evuthwa kunyawo olunye ukuphakama. Olu hlobo luncinci lukuvuza ngeentyatyambo ezipinki kulo lonke ihlobo.
- Ngomboniso we-showstopper, jonga I-Kidd's Climax. Ngeentyantyambo ze-intshi ezili-10, i-pink kunye ne-golden petals ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubamba ingqalelo.
- Ngaba ujonge isityalo esingasemva? Ubuhle beJersey buvuthwa buziimitha ezisi-7 kwaye buneentyatyambo ezilingana nesandla somntu omdala.