Imbali yokwenyani ephefumlele iNetflix yoBukumkani bokugqibela

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Nangona uBukumkani bokuGqibela buhlala buthelekiswa noMdlalo weZihlalo zobukhosi xa wawuqala ukuboniswa ngo-2015, kukho umahluko omnye omkhulu okwahlula le miboniso mibini: enye yingcinga emsulwa kwaye enye iphefumlelwe yimbali yokwenyani yaseBritane.

Ubukumkani bokugqibela bunamanqaku adumileyo kunye anempembelelo kwiminyaka yokuqala yaseNgilani, ebabandakanya kwibali eliyintsomi lomlinganiswa ophambili, u-Uhtred waseBebbanburg.

Siqokelele abalinganiswa abadumileyo ukusuka kumaxesha onyaka amane okuqala ukubona ukuba bathelekisa njani nabantu bokwenyani abasekwe kubo - lumka, kukho ezinye ** abonakalisi ** kuthotho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku…

Uhtred waseBebbanburg ebomini bokwenyani

Siyakucaphukela ukuba ngumphathi weendaba ezimbi, kodwa i-Uhtred yaseBebbanburg ayixhomekekanga ngqo kumntu wokwenyani. Igorha elingenaloyiko kodwa elibekekileyo, elizalwe yiSaxon kodwa lakhuliswa ngamaDanes, ngumsebenzi weentsomi. Nangona kunjalo, uyabandakanywa kolu luhlu njengoko enekhonkco elibonakalayo kwimbali yexesha eliphakathi.

Umbhali u-Bernard Cornwell wafumanisa ukuba wayeyinzala ka-Uhtred the Bold, u-Earl wase Northumbria owayelawula kwi-Bamburgh Castle ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-10. Nangona kunjalo, umlingisi ophambili kwi-The Kingdom yoKhetho iyafana ngegama nakwintsimi kuphela, njengoko i-Uhtred yokwenyani yayingenalo ukhuliso olufanayo okanye iihambo.

UKumkani Alfred ebomini bokwenyani

UAlfred Omkhulu wayeyinkosi ye-Wessex ukusuka ngo-871 ukuya ku-899. Njengoko uBukumkani bokuGqibela buchaza, wayengumlawuli othandwa kakhulu owaziwayo kubantu bakowabo ngokuba nenqanaba eliphakamileyo nenceba.

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Phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, kuye kwakho inkqubela phambili eyenziweyo kwinkqubo yezomthetho enobulungisa kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wobomi kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Olunye loloyiso lomkhosi oluboniswe kuthotho lweNetflix lwenzeka ngenene kubomi bokwenyani, ngakumbi ukuguqulwa kwegorha le-viking u-Earl Guthrum ebuKristwini ekupheleni kwexesha lokuqala.

Eyona nto yokusweleka kukaKing Alfred ayaziwa, kodwa waye wagula ngenxa yobomi bakhe obuninzi kwaye iimpawu zakhe ezirekhodiweyo zikhokelele abanye ababhali-mbali ukuba bathi unesifo sikaCrohn. Usweleke eneminyaka engama-50 okanye engama-51 kwaye wangcwatyelwa eHyde Abbey eWinchester, isixeko awayehlala kuso ubomi bakhe bonke. Okulusizi kukuba, amathambo akhe kunye nabanye abaninzi balahleka emva kweminyaka yoo-1700, xa kwakhiwa intolongo emhlabeni. Kude kube ngoku, abakafunyanwa.

I-Aelswith kubomi bokwenyani

UAelswith watshata noAlfred ngo-868 kwaye wahlala ecaleni kwakhe de kwasekufeni kwakhe kwiminyaka engama-31 kamva. Njengoko bekutshiwo kubukumkani bokuGqibela, wayengowaseMercia kwaye kulindeleke ukuba umtshato wakhe kunye nokumkani waseWessex ubeyinxalenye yomanyano phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Akazange anikwe iwonga lokuba ngukumkanikazi, ke xa kwasweleka uAlfred, waseka unongendi eWinchester owathi waziwa njengeSt Mary’s Abbey. Ininzi yayo yadilizwa ngo-1539 njengenxalenye yokuchithwa kweTudor yeemonki, kusale umkhondo omncinci wayo namhlanje.

I-Aethelwold ebomini bokwenyani

U-Aethelwold luphawu abantu abaluthandayo ukubathiya kubukumkani bokuGqibela, owaziwa ngobuqhetseba nokukhohlisa kwakhe uKing Alfred njengoko ezibonela itrone. Ngokumangalisayo, oku kuphefumlelwe ziziganeko kwimbali yokwenyani.

Xa u-Alfred wasweleka ngo-899, u-Aethelwold wenza uqhushululu ukuzama ukubamba isithsaba, ngokufanayo nesikubona ekupheleni kwexesha lesithathu loBukumkani. Njengonyana kaKumkani Aethelred I waseWessex, owayelawula phambi kuka-Alfred, u-Aethelwold wayenebango elisemthethweni kwitrone kwaye abanye babecinga ukuba ungumlawuli ofanelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuvukela kwakhe nonyana ka-Alfred, u-Edward, kwakungaphumeleli njengoko engakwazanga ukuhlanganisa umkhosi omkhulu ngokwaneleyo, ekugqibeleni wabalekela e-Dane-Rule Northumbria apho wafumana inkxaso. Waqhubeka nokubhida kwakhe kwi-Wessex kunye ne-vikings njengamahlakani akhe, kodwa ekugqibeleni wabulawa ngo-902 kwi-Battle of the Holme.

UKing Edward ebomini bokwenyani

Unyana ka-Alfred wabona umceli mngeni ovela ku-Aethelwold wokuqinisekisa ubukumkani bakhe kwii-Anglo-Saxon, ezilawula ukusuka ku-899 ukuya ku-924. Akukho mithombo mininzi isindayo ukusuka ngexesha lakhe kwitrone kwaye wahamba ngokungafundiswanga ziimbali-mlando ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kuvavanyo lwamva nje kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba ngumntu obalulekileyo ekuqhubeni iivikings kumazantsi eNgilane. Ngexesha lesine, uchaza i-Dane-elawulwa yi-Northumbria njengobukumkani bokugqibela, obabuyinyani kakhulu kwiminyaka yamva yokulawula kwakhe. Usweleke e-924 ngelixa wayesilwa nemvukelo eMercia kwaye wangcwatyelwa eHyde Abbey ecaleni kukayise. Amathambo akhe aphulukana nee-1700s.

INkosi iAethelred yeMercia kubomi bokwenyani

U-Lord Aethelred ngokwembali wayeyinkokeli yeMercia phakathi konyaka ka-881 ukuya ku-911, engena emtshatweni nentombi ka-King Alfred njengenxalenye yomanyano ne-Wessex. Kwikumkani lokugqibela, uboniswa njengophethe gadalala kuLady Aethelflaed, nangona oku kunokuba kungenjalo ebomini bokwenyani. Ngokulinganayo, kukho ukubhideka malunga neemeko zokusweleka kwakhe. Abanye ababhali-mbali babekholelwa ukuba ukhathazwa yimpilo kwiminyaka yakhe yamva, eyadala ukuba uAethelflaed athathe inxaxheba yobunkokeli eMercia. Nangona kunjalo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba wonzakele ngokumasikizi kwidabi laseTettenhall, njengoko kubonisiwe ngokumasikizi kwisizini yesine yoBukumkani bokuGqibela.

ILady Aethelflaed yeMercia kubomi bokwenyani

U-Aethelflaed ubambe isikhundla esikhethekileyo kwimbali ye-Anglo-Saxon njengomnye wabasetyhini abasebenzisa amandla ezopolitiko. Waba liNenekazi lamaMercians emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe, isikhundla esinegunya esasamkelwa nguKing Edward, mhlawumbi ngenxa yobunini beLondon neOxford. Izazi ngembali ziyithatha njengeyona nkokheli yomeleleyo neyimpumelelo kwezomkhosi, owayenegalelo ekuthatheni umhlaba olawulwa nguDane.

Ukholelwa ukuba ubulewe kukugula eneminyaka engama-48 okanye engama-49 eTamworth kwaye wangcwatyelwa eSt Oswald’s Priory eGloucester. Kwi-2018, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-Aethelflaed wamiswa ngaphandle kwesikhululo sikaloliwe saseTamworth ukukhumbula isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-1 100 yokufa kwakhe.

Ixesha lokugqibela loBukumkani ngoku lihamba kwiNetflix- jonga uluhlu lwethu lweyona miboniso mikhulu yeTV kwiNetflix, okanye ufumanise ukuba yintoni enye eyenzekayo ngesikhokelo sethu seTV.

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