Ukuba ububukele umdlalo weRadio yeNetflix kaRyan Murphy waseHollywood, uza kuzibuza: ingaba ziyinyani kangakanani zonke ezi zinto? Yintoni esekwe kwinyani- kwaye uphuphe ntoni?
Isibhengezo
Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi…
Ngaba iHollywood isekwe kwibali eliyinyani?
Ewe hayi! Umdlalo weqonga weNetflix udibanisa inyani kunye neentsomi, ukuqala kwindawo ethile kufutshane nenyani emva koko uye kwiinguqulelo ezingeyonyani zembali.
Uninzi lwabalinganiswa baseHollywood bayintsomi (uJack, uRaymond, u-Archie, uCamille, uClaire…) kodwa uthotho lweTV luyadibana kubomi bokwenyani obuquka uRock Hudson, uHenry Willson, uAnna May Wong, uHattie McDaniel no-Eleanor Roosevelt.
Hlela iincwadana zakho zeendaba
Ngelixa ibali liqala kubuhlanga, abantu abathandanayo besini esinye, isini saseHollywood se1940s, abadali balo mboniso basinike ingxelo efanelekileyo unakho zenzekile ngokulandelayo.
Umvelisi olawulayo, umbhali kunye nomlawuli uJanet Mock uyabuza: Kuthekani ukuba iqela labangaphandle linikwe ithuba lokuthetha ibali lalo? Kuthekani ukuba umntu onegunya lokukhanya okuluhlaza wayengumfazi? Umbhali wescreen ngumntu omnyama? Kuthekani ukuba i-heroine yayingumfazi webala? Isithixo esine-matinee esidlangalaleni siyisitabane? Kwaye kuthekani ukuba bonke bebemenyelwe kwigumbi apho izigqibo zithathwa khona, bengena ngokuzithemba nangokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba bashiye boyisile kwaye beqhayisa, indawo yabo kwimbali iqinisiwe.
i-metriacanthosaurus jurassic yehlabathi ngendaleko
Ngubani u-Rock Hudson?
U-Rock Hudson wayeyinkwenkwezi ye-movie yaseMelika kunye nesifo sentliziyo ye-Hollywood Golden Age, okwenzeka ukuba abe li-gay kwaye wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke 'egumbini'. Ibali lakhe liphakathi kwidrama entsha yeNetflix, apho adlalwa khona nguJake Picking- kodwa ngelixa uthotho luhlala luyinyani kwinyani yobomi bakhe bokuqala kunye nokufika kwakhe eLos Angeles, iziganeko kungekudala ziya kutshintsha zibe yintsomi njengoRyan Murphy & co cinga ngobomi bukaRock.
I-Rock Hudson yokwenyani yazalelwa uRoy Scherer Junior kwilali yaseWinnetka, eIllinois. Kodwa uRoy Senior wabaleka kungekudala, eshiya umfazi wakhe uKatherine kunye nonyana wabo omncinci ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato, uKatherine watshata nendoda egama linguWallace Fitzgerald, eyajika yaba ziindaba ezimbi kuRoy oselula owayengakhathalelwanga kwaye ephethwe gadalala kwaye ekugqibeleni wagqibela ngokumcekisa utata wakhe wesibini.
Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo embindini weMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, uRoy wajoyina uMkhosi wamanzi kwangoko; Emva kokuba imfazwe iphelile wafudukela eLos Angeles, ecwangcisa ukuhlala notata wakhe omzalayo kwaye enze ikhosi lomsebenzi wobambiso.
Kuqala wasebenza imisebenzi engaqhelekanga kwaye wenza inkqubela phambili encinci. Kodwa izinto zaqala ukutshintsha emva kokudibana nearhente yeetalente uHenry Willson, owamsayina njengomthengi kwaye weza negama elifanelekileyo lebhodi. URoy Fitzgerald ngoku wayenguRock Hudson.
U-Hudson wenza i-debut yakhe kulo nyaka ulandelayo, ngenxalenye encinci kwi-Fighter Squadron ye-movie. Ngokwentsomi yaseHollywood, kwamthatha ama-38 ukuba ahambise ngempumelelo umgca wakhe omnye, olula. (Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, wayedume ngokuzabalazela ukufunda imigca yakhe.)
Kodwa uWillson wanyanzelisa ubuchule bakhe kwaye waqaqambisa inkangeleko yakhe entle. Umdlali omncinci onqwenela ukuba asayinwe kungekudala kunye nesitudiyo sefilimu kwi-Universal, apho wafumana khona uqeqesho kunye nezifundo zokubambela kwaye waqala ukubonakala kwindima ezincinane zeemovie. Waba yindoda ekhokelayo okokuqala ngqa kwi-Scarlet Angel ka-1952, kodwa akazange abe yinkwenkwezi kude kube ngo-1954 u-flick othandana noMagnificent Obsession - apho wenza khona indima ye-playboy brain surgeon egcina ubomi bomdla wakhe wothando.
Ezinye iifilimu ezibalaseleyo zilandelwe. Ngomnyaka we-1957, wamkela u-Oscar wokuqala (kwaye kuphela) u-Oscar ukutyunjwa kwi-movie Giant, eneenkwenkwezi kunye no-Elizabeth Taylor noJames Dean. Wayekwangumdlali ophambili ojamelene noSuku lukaDoris kwi-rom-com ye-Pillow Talk. Ngokubanzi, wayenenkwenkwezi kwiimuvi eziphantse ezingama-70.
Ngaba yayiliRock Hudson gay?
URock Hudson kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ngosuku lwabo lomtshato (Getty)
Ewe, nakuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe u-Hudson kwafuneka afihle isini sakhe. Ngelixa uninzi kumzi mveliso wefilimu babesazi (okanye besithi bayazi) ngobufanasini bakhe, u-Hudson wayenengqiqo ngobomi bakhe babucala-kwaye into yokuba wayelifanasini yaba lulwazi loluntu emva kokubhubha kwakhe.
Ucalucalulo kunye nokucalucalulwa kwamaxesha kwakuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ube li-gay elubala, kwaye inyani yayiya kuba sisikhalazo. Ngokukhathazayo ngo-Hudson, ngo-1955 iphephancwadi iLife laqhuba ibali elinesihloko esithi: Abalandeli babongoza u-Hudson oneminyaka engama-29 ukuba atshate- okanye achaze ukuba kutheni kungenjalo. Kwaye kwakuloo nyaka, elinye iphephancwadi lasongela ngokuthe ngqo ukupapasha ukubhengeza malunga nobufanasini bomdlali weqonga; UWillson wayenombali, kodwa izinto zazisiba mbi.
Oko kuchaza ukuba kwakutheni ukuze uHudson atshate ngokukhawuleza kunobhala kaWillson, uPhyllis Gates, emva komoya ovuthuzayo. (Esi sibini siqhawule umtshato kwiminyaka emithathu kamva. Abatshatanga kwakhona.)
Usweleke njani uRock Hudson?
I-Rock Hudson kwiDynasty ngo-1985 (Getty)
U-Hudson uhlala engumdlali odumileyo kuyo yonke i-1960 kunye ne-70s, nangona wayenee-dud movie ezimbalwa kwaye wakhetha ukugxila ngakumbi kwimisebenzi ye-TV-kubandakanya uthotho lwe-TV iMcMillan kunye noMfazi. Kodwa ngo-1981 isifo sentliziyo saseHollywood sahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ndenziwe utyando lwentliziyo oluphinda-phindeneyo; Emva kweli nqanaba impilo yakhe yehle kakhulu, nangona uqhubeke nokubonakala kwimidlalo yeTV nakwimidlalo bhanyabhanya kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.
Ngo-1984, uHudson waxelelwa ngoogqirha bakhe ukuba une-AIDS. Esi yayisisifo esitsha esasifikile eMelika, kwaye esinye saza sabekwa ibala lentlalontle kunye nokuqonda okulinganiselweyo kwezonyango (kunye nethamo elinamandla lokuzonda abantu abathandanayo). U-Hudson wayesele enesifo somhlaza kwaye ukuxela kwangaphambili kwakungekho mfiliba.
Umdlali weqonga wagcina ukugula kwakhe okungagungqiyo kuyimfihlo njengoko wayefuna unyango kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye wenza nokubonakala kokugqibela kumdlalo wesepha wase-US-nangona waye wagula kakhulu ukuba angaqhubeka kwaye intetho yakhe yaqala ukonakala.
Okokugqibela, ngoJulayi 1985, wabhengeza esidlangalaleni ukuba wayephila nesifo sikagawulayo-ukwamkelwa okwathathwa ngabaninzi ukuba bubungqina obucacileyo bobufanasini bakhe. Uye wagunyazisa i-biology ethembekileyo ngobomi bakhe, esithi: Ndihleli ndingumntu wangasese. Andizange ndifune ukubhala incwadi, andizange ndivumele indlu yam ifotwe, kwaye andizange ndixelele uluntu ukuba ndicinga ntoni ngokwenene. Ngoku kutshintshiwe - kuninzi endifuna ukukuthetha kwaye akukho xesha lide liseleyo. Ndifuna ukuba inyani ixelwe, kuba iqinisekile njengokuba isihogo khange sixelelwe ngaphambili. Ndiye ndacela abo bandazi ngcono - abahlobo bam bokwenyani- ukuba basebenze noSara Davidson ekubaliseni ibali lam.
URock Hudson wasweleka ngomhla we-2 kweyeDwarha ngo-1985 eneminyaka engama-59.
Wayengubani uHenry Willson?
Idlalwe nguJim Parsons, uHenry Willson uvela njengomnye wabalinganiswa abanyanyekayo kwidrama yeNetflix- umntu osebenzisa italente yokunyanzela owayedlala abadlali abanjengoRock Hudson.
Okwenene uHenry Willson wayengummeli okhawuleze wafumana udumo ngokusayina abathengi abancinci, abanomtsalane abakhangeleka bakhulu (kodwa babengekabi ngabadlali ababalaseleyo). Ngewayebenza ukuba babe ziinkwenkwezi.
UHenry Willson wayengumntu wobomi bokwenyani, kwaye loo ndima yayiphandwa kakhulu, utshilo uRyan Murphy. UWillson wayengumntu oxhaphaza ngokwesondo kwaye wayenxila owayenokuthatha aba bafana basengozini nakumakhaya amabi, ababeze eHollywood bezama ukuyenza, emva koko babaxhaphaze ngokwesondo.
Yinto enobuqili kakhulu xa ubhala umlinganiswa owoyikekayo njengoHenry Willson, kuba ngekhe uyithande into abayenzayo, kodwa ndifuna ukuba uqonde ukuba kutheni besenza le nto bayenzayo. Akukho mntu uba sisilo. Izilo zenziwe.
Ukuthetha no into evanithi ngokuthambile , U-Murphy wongeze wathi: Wayeyindoda engcungcuthekisayo eyayixhaphaza amadoda athandana namanye. Uya kuba ngumphathi wabo kwaye abenze ukuba bamkhonze ngesondo. Ngokungaqhelekanga, wayengumlawuli olungileyo. Wayengumhlobo wakhe wonke umntu, ke ngoko wayenokufumana abathengi kwigumbi elinababoneleli bamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, umbhali ngobomi bukaWillson uRobert Hofler, owabhala incwadi ka-2005 ethi The Man Who Invented Rock Hudson, uphikisa ukuboniswa kwedrama yommeli wetalente. Xa kuziwa kwiHollywood yeNetflix, uxelele RadioTimes.com , Akukho nto malunga nayo iyinyani malunga noHenry Willson.
UWillson ukubonile okunokwenzeka e-Hudson. Wamnika igama elitsha, wamhluza amazinyo, wamthengela ikhabethe elitsha, wamthumela kwizifundo zokubambela nezamazwi ukuze athobe ilizwi kwaye alenze libe ‘libudoda’ ngakumbi.
Ukwabikwa ukuba wanyanzela umdlali omncinci ukuba enze izinto zesondo.
Nangona kunjalo, uHofler uveza ukuba indlela aziphethe ngayo uWillson yayingaqhelekanga okanye ingaqhelekanga kwimveliso yeefilimu ngelo xesha. Abadlali abanomdla babeyazi kakuhle into eyayilindelekile kubo-kwaye u-Hudson ngokwakhe wayelindele ukuba athandwe ngokwesondo ngabadlali abadumileyo awabancedayo ukuba baphose kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yakhe, usixelele.
Into endikhathazayo ngothotho ... kukuba [ithi] uHenry wayengulomntu woyikekayo, owoyikekayo, utshilo uHofler. Uyayibona le nto yayisenziwa nguRyan Murphy: wayehamba, ndiza kuba nomguvela kwaye uxhaphaza aba bantu bamsulwa.
ithini intsingiselo yenombolo yengelosi engama-222
Ngokuphathelele kwenye into eyinyani, kwaye yintoni engeyiyo: ewe, uWillson wathandana nomdlali weqonga ogama linguJunior Durkin owafa kwingozi yemoto xa wayeneminyaka eli-19 kuphela. Kodwa hayi, wayengenayo ipenchant yokutsala okanye ukuzama ukulukuhla uHudson ngokwenza indlela yesiSalome-ngokokwazi kwethu.
Ngaba uRock Hudson umlilo uHenry Willson?
Ewe, kodwa hayi njengokuba sibona kuthotho lweTV.
Kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokuba umsebenzi ka-Hudson ususile, ubudlelwane phakathi kwakhe ne-arhente yakhe yeetalente babuhlungu, nangona ngokuka Hofler bobabini baqhubeka nokulala kunye kwii-1960s zokuqala. Kodwa uWillson wayelinxila elalikhohlakele kwaye likhohlakele. Amandla akhe eHollywood ayencipha, ngakumbi njengoko inkqubo endala ye studio yayinyamalala; kwaye ngokukaHofler, uphinde wazakhela igama lokuba nesingqengqelo sokulala, ngenxa yoko uninzi lweetalente eziphezulu zazingafuni ukusayina naye. Ngo-1966 uHudson ekugqibeleni wamgxotha. UWillson wasweleka sisifo sokuqina kwesibindi ngo-1978, ekwimeko yokuhlupheka kangangokuba wayengenakukwazi ukufumana ilitye eliyintloko kwingcwaba lakhe. IsibhengezoIHollywood iyafumaneka kwiNetflix ngoku. Jonga ukuba yintoni enye eyenzekayo ngesikhokelo sethu seTV.