Hlonipha Abadala Bakho: Ukukhulisa i-Elderberry Plant

Xa ucinga ngamaqunube amakhulu, ingcinga yakho yokuqala inokuba ngamayeza kamakhulu wakho asekhaya awayeqinisekile ukuba agxothe nayiphi na into ebandayo. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba la maqela amfusa anzulu anesabelo sawo sezibonelelo zempilo, alunge ngakumbi kunoko. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ziboleka i-cheery kwi-landscape yasehlotyeni, kwaye amajikijolo aphantse amnyama angasetyenziswa njengedayi yendalo - singasathethi nakweliphi na inani leejam ezimnandi kunye neeti. Isibini esinokomelela kunye nokukhula okukhulu, kwaye kulula ukubona ukuba kutheni i-elderberry yenza ukubuya okunjalo.

Ukutyala i-elderberry yakho

Ukhe wawabona amaqunube amadala ekhula ngokwendalo ecaleni kweebhanki okanye ngeepali zocingo, njengoko echuma ngokwendalo ngokulinywa okuncinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo bayiqhelile indlela yokuphila yangaphandle, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba batyale apho baya kuba nendawo yokuchuma. Umhlaba ongekho nzulu one-asidi ye-pH ye-5.5 ukuya ku-6.6 uya kuhambelana nesityalo sakho se-elderberry, kwaye iya kunyamezela naluphi na ukuthungwa komhlaba kakuhle. Into enye isityalo sakho se-elderberry esiyidingayo yinkqubo yeengcambu ene-aerated kakuhle ukukhusela ukwakheka komswakama, okunokukhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu.

Iimfuno zobungakanani besityalo elderberry

Kwezona zinkulu, izityalo ze-elderberry zinokukhula ukuya kwii-12 ezinyaweni ukuphakama kunye neemitha ezi-6 ububanzi, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo bakhetha isabelo sabo sendawo. Ngaphandle koko, ukufumana esona sivuno siphezulu sisenokwenzeka kusafuna ukuvuzwa, ke i-elderberry yakho iyayidinga inkampani ethile-nangona ikumgama osempilweni. Njengokuyekelela, gcina izityalo zakho ze-elderberry ngaphakathi kweenyawo ezingama-60 omnye komnye. Ngaloo ndlela, baya kuba kufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuze basasazeke i-pollination kodwa baya kuba nendawo yokukhula.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

Ukuqina kwe-elderberry yenye yeempawu zayo ezinqwenelekayo phakathi kwabalimi abangekangcamla iziqhamo zayo. Iyakwazi ukukhula kwiindawo ezibandayo zasemntla-ntshona, i-elderberry idla ngokugqwesa kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobunzima 4 nangaphantsi, kwaye ngelixa ikwazi ukunyamezela umthunzi omncinci, ikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo xa liyifumana.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

Ngokunxanelwa okukhulu njengokuthanda ukukhanya, isityalo se-elderberry sinzima ukodlula amanzi. Ukukhethwa kwayo kwiindawo ezifumileyo sizathu sokuba uya kuyifumana ikhula ngokwemvelo kwiibhanki okanye kwimigodi, kodwa ukuba uyayikhulisa kwigadi yakho, i-intshi yamanzi ngeveki yimali efanelekileyo yokunikela. Ngawo onke la manzi khumbula nje: umhlaba kufuneka ube ne-drainage efanelekileyo, okanye ukubola kweengcambu kunokwenzeka.

Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza isityalo se-elderberry

Ubume babo bomelele benza ukuba isityalo se-elderberry sixhathise uhlaselo oluvela kumaxhoba amaninzi alambileyo. Inye kuphela into yokuba iingcambu zayo ezinzulu zingaxinaniswa lukhula oluqhelekileyo lufuna indawo enye, kodwa oku kunokusombulula ngokulula ngokukhula rhoqo - nangona iintaka ezilambileyo ziya kwenza ibhidi kula maqunube ukuba awuwavuni kuqala.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka

I-Elderberry ichaphazeleka kwizifo ezimbalwa. I-Cankers inokosulela amagqabi kunye namasebe awo, ngelixa i-leaf spot kunye ne-powdery mildew inokuwenzakalisa amaqunube ayo athambileyo. Ukubola kweengcambu sesinye isoyikiso esikhulu, kodwa kuphela ukuba umhlaba ojikelezileyo awunamanzi amdaka. Ezinye izifo ezincinci ziquka i-thread blight kunye ne-verticillium wilt, kodwa ezininzi zinokunyangwa ngokuthena kwakhona iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.

Inkathalo ekhethekileyo

I-elderberry ifana nokugcinwa okuphantsi njengoko inamandla, ayifuni izondlo ezinqabileyo okanye ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba ungathanda ukunika umdala wakho isondlo esongezelelweyo, i-ammonium nitrate eqhelekileyo okanye isichumisi esinomlinganiselo we-10-10-10 NPK iya kuba sisongezelelo esifanelekileyo sokurhwebesha esi sihlahla someleleyo ukuze sivelise isivuno saso esikhulu samaqunube. Faka i-1/8 yeponti ye-ammonium nitrate kwisihlahla ngasinye ngonyaka weminyaka yayo, okanye i-1/4 yeponti ye-10-10-10 ngonyaka, kwaye iya kukuvuza ngokutyebile okwaneleyo, amaqoqo anejusi owaneleyo. Ndiya kwaneliseka ngakumbi.

Ukusasaza isityalo sakho elderberry

Kukho iziqwenga ezintathu onokusasaza kuzo isityalo se-elderberry: i-softwood, i-hardwood, kunye ne-hardwood enehlumela. Ukusasazwa kweSoftwood yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye ilula kakhulu. Nciphisa amahlumelo amancinci okukhula okutsha ngaxesha lithile kwiinyanga zokuqala zehlobo kwaye ubeke kwingqayi yamanzi ye-mason malunga neeyure ezili-12, emva koko utyale kwaye uhlakulele usana lwakho olutsha lude ludubule lukhule.

Ukuvuna i-elderberry yakho

Ngokuhambelana nokulula kwayo, ukuvuna amajikijolo ama-elderberries angaphezulu nje kokusika amaqoqo abo kwisihlahla. Iqela ngalinye liqulethe uxinaniso oluphezulu lwamaqunube, ngoko endaweni yokulinda ukuba onke avuthwe ngokupheleleyo, kungcono ukuwakhetha xa uninzi lujike lwaba mnyama bumfusa-mnyama, nokuba kukho ama-straggle ambalwa. Ngapha koko, iintaka aziyi kuba nomonde kangako!

Iingcebiso zokulungiselela

Amaqunube amakhulu ane-tartness ekhethekileyo kunye ne-mouthfeel eyenza iindidi ezimnandi zejam, iisyrups, iti, kunye newayini. La maqela kudala esetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango, epakishwe njengoko enevithamin C kunye ne-antioxidants. Ngenxa yoko, ama-elderberries ayaziwa kwii-tinctures ezininzi ze-herbal kunye nezongezelelo. Ngalo lonke ixesha uzipheke phambi kokuba uzitye, kuba zinetyhefu ukuba zityiwe zikrwada kwaye zinokukhokelela kwisicaphucaphu.