I-Sage: I-Herb eguquguqukayo, ekulula ukuyikhulisa

I-Salvia officinalis, okanye i-sage eqhelekileyo, sisityalo esikhula rhoqo ekulula ukusikhulisa. I-Sage iya kuchuma njengesityalo esisodwa esifakwe embizeni okanye njengesongezo kwimifuno okanye kwigadi yeentyatyambo. Ngaphezu koko, iqinile kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kunye nezibandayo. Xa evuniwe, amagqabi angwevu-luhlaza afuzekile kweli sityalo esinevumba elimnandi, iMeditera anika incasa eyomeleleyo, enepepile kancinci ekutyeni. Khumbula iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezilula zokhathalelo kwaye uya kuba ngumlandeli wobomi bonke besi sityalo sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ukutyala isilumko

I-Sage ayifuni umhlaba otyebileyo, ochumileyo. Iyakwazi ukuphumelela ngaphakathi nangaphandle logama nje umhlaba wayo ukhululekile, unomoya, kwaye ukhutshelwe ngamanzi. Kwiindawo ezifumana imvula enkulu, ukutyala i-sage kwiibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo kunokunceda ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nemiba yokungunda. Yongeza i-compost emhlabeni ngexesha lokutyala, ngakumbi ukuba unodongwe oluphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, yeka ukongeza nasiphi na isichumisi ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa amagqabi awo ukuze ulungelelanise; isichumisi sinokubangela ilahleko yencasa. Xa utyala ngaphakathi endlwini, beka imbiza yakho kwindawo efudumeleyo engenazo iidrafti.

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Isithuba esifunekayo

Isityalo esinye, esingaphakathi kwindlu yesilumko siya kukhula kakuhle kwimbiza enobuncinci i-intshi ezisibhozo ubunzulu kunye ne-intshi ezili-10 ububanzi. Ukuba utyala ii-multiples, khangela imbiza malunga ne-intshi ezili-18 ububanzi. Ungatyala i-sage kwiimbiza ngaphandle kwiveranda, iidesika, kunye negadi zebalcony apho bafumana khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo. I-Sage inokunwenwela ngaphandle ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-24 ububanzi kwaye ifikelele kubude obuyi-12 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-24, nangona ezinye iindidi zikhula zide zibe yimitha emithathu. Xa utyala egadini, beka izithole kwindawo eziqelelene nge-18 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-24.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

I-Sage ikhula kakuhle kwi-USDA yobunzima bezowuni 4 ukuya ku-11. Ibusika kakuhle kunye nekhephu eligqumayo eliqhubekayo logama nje abalimi besebenzisa i-mulch phambi kokuba amaqondo obushushu ehle. Xa utyala i-sage ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, khumbula ukuba le nto ingapheliyo idla ngokutya ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ifuna ubuncinane iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngosuku. Xa utyala i-sage ngaphandle, khetha indawo apho isityalo siya kufumana ilanga elipheleleyo, nangona siya kunyamezela umthunzi okhanyayo. Okukhona isityalo sesilumko sifumana ilanga, kokukhona amagqabi aso aya kuba nencasa kwaye enevumba elimnandi.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

ISage sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kwaye siyamelana nemozulu. Ukuphela komgaqo onzima nokhawulezayo wokukhulisa imifuno kukuphepha ukuwunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Ukuba umhlaba uhlala umanzi kakhulu, i-sage ngokukhawuleza iwela ixhoba lokubola kweengcambu. Nkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye ngokucokisekileyo, kodwa vumela umhlaba ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle kubalulekile. Ungothuki xa isityalo sakho sesilumko siqala ukubuna kwindawo eshushu, eyomileyo. Nje ukuba usinkcenkceshele isityalo, siya kuphinda sivuthulule.

Izinambuzane

Enye yeempawu ezintle zesi sityalo sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kukuba asinayo nayiphi na imiba eyingozi yezinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, i-aphids kunye nethrips ziyingxaki ngamaxesha athile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izinambuzane ezizingelayo ziya kususa i-aphids ezifunxa incindi kunye neethrips ezibhityileyo, ezinamaphiko ezitya amagqabi esityalo. Tshiza umlambo wamanzi kwisityalo ukususa naluphi na uhlobo. Xa iimeko zishushu kwaye zomile, hlala ujonge iintwala zesigcawu, ezikhula kakuhle kwezo meko. Iimpukane ezimhlophe zithande ukujinga emazantsi amagqabi. Imigibe yeflyfly encangathi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuyisusa.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka

I-Powdery mildew yingxaki eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, kodwa ayibulali kwi-sage. Esi sifo sokungunda sixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezomileyo kwaye sithatha indawo yokuhlala kwinkunkuma yezityalo ngexesha lasebusika. Izinambuzane, umoya, kunye namanzi atshizayo asasaza kwezinye izityalo. Ukuba izityalo zakho zine-powdery mildew, uya kuqaphela iindawo ezimhlophe ezinothuli okanye ezingwevu emagqabini kunye neziqu.

Inkathalo ekhethekileyo kunye nezondlo

I-Sage ayifuni isichumisi, kodwa ukuba ukhulisa isityalo ngenxa yempembelelo ebonakalayo kunokuba ube nemifuno yokutya, ukondla isityalo kuya kunceda ukuba sikhule ngokukhawuleza. Ulumkele isichumiso esininzi, nangona kunjalo. Njengezinye izityalo zesalvia, iba nemilenze emilenze ukuba ifakwe isichumisi esingaphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izikhondo zibhukuqe. I-Sage isityalo esizimeleyo esingadingi ingxubusho eninzi okanye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza, thena izityalo ze-sage ngokusika udlule indawo enemithi, engqindilili yesikhondo ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokupheleleyo. Zahlule rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuze zihlale zichumile.

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Ukusasaza isilumko

Qala izityalo ezitsha ze-sage usebenzisa ii-intshi ezintathu zokusika ukusuka kwincam yesiqu. Gxuma isiphelo esisikiweyo sesiqu kwihomoni yengcambu kwaye utyale kwivermiculite. Kwiiveki ezintandathu iingcambu ziya kuvela kwaye unokutshintshela ukusika kwimbiza encinci. Ukwaleka yenye indlela yokusasaza. Khetha isiqu eside kwisityalo, kodwa usishiye sincamathele. Yikhusele ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni. Shiya i-intshi ezine zesikhondo simahla. Emva kwenyanga enye, uya kubona iingcambu zisenza ecaleni kwesiqu.

Ukuvuna i-sage

Ungavuna i-sage unyaka wonke. Gcoba amagqabi ngamanye njengoko kuyimfuneko ukongeza kwiiresiphi. Amagqabi amakhulu apakisha incasa eninzi. Umkhenkce amagqabi phakathi kwamaphepha ewax aqatywe ngeoyile ukuba unesivuno esikhulu. Ungawomisa amagqabi e-sage ngokuwaxhoma ajonge phantsi abe zizithungu. Wakuba womile, hlubula amagqabi kwisiqu, uwaqhekeze, uwagcine kwisingxobo esingangeni moya.

Iinzuzo zokukhula kwe-sage

Abanye abalimi bakhula i-sage ngokungqongqo ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezintle ezimfusa okanye ezimhlophe ezidubula kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zesityalo ziyatyiwa. Iintyatyambo zinencasa ecekethekileyo kwaye abapheki bongeza kwiisosi, iisaladi, kunye neviniga egalelwe imifuno. Amagqabi e-sage amnandi kwizitya zehagu, i-sauces, ibhotela, i-marinades, kunye ne-Italian fare.