Ingcali ngekamva uGqr Ian Pearson uxela indlela intsomi kunye nobunjineli obusebenza ngayo kunye, kwaye iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe yintoni njengoko ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buba yinyani.
Ayisiyonto ithi amabali angeyonyani enzululwazi esizixelele kumaphepha abhalwe kakuhle, iimuvi zehlelo kunye nothotho lweTV oluthandekayo alitshintshile ihlabathi. Kangangeminyaka bakhokele indlela yenkqubela phambili yokwenyani yenzululwazi, bebonelela ngombono wokuyila oye waphefumlela iinjineli kunye nezazinzulu.
Kodwa kwixesha apho inyaniso iqala ukubamba i-fiction ... kuhle, kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
'Ngenene siyaqala ukufumana ezo mbono ngoku kwihlabathi lokwenyani,' utsho ingcali yekamva kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) uGqr Ian Pearson.
https://giphy.com/gifs/terminator-movie-horror-zJ89ewdJdljVu
Kwaye yinyani, inzululwazi yenza intsomi ibe yinyani. Kudala-dala (kwigalaksi ekude, kude lee) saqala ukubona isandla serobhothi sikaLuke Skywalker; namhlanje, abaninzi abanqunyulwe imilenze baneprostheses ye-myoelectric kunye nerobhothi. KwiSikhokelo sikaHitchhiker kwiGalaxy kwakukho i babelfish, eyayinokuguqulela phakathi kwazo naziphi na iilwimi kwindalo iphela; ngoku uGoogle uchwechwela kwinyani yoguqulelo lwexesha lokwenyani endlebeni kunye nePixel Buds.
Kwaye izazinzulu zisisa nzulu 'kwintlambo engaqhelekanga' ngokwenza i-humanoids eyongezelelekileyo yezesondo, ubuqabane kunye nenkonzo. Basebenza emthunzini weerobhothi esizaziyo sonke kwaye sizithanda/sizithiyileyo, ukusuka kwiTerminator kaArnold Schwarzenegger ukuya kwiihostele ezithengiswayo zaseWestworld ukuya kutsho kwiDroid yeelwimi ezininzi ethandekayo yeStar Wars C-3PO.
Sele kuyiminyaka engama-200 okoko uMary Shelley edale irhamncwa laseFrankenstein kwaye waqalisa uhlobo olutsha kraca. Ukusukela ngoko, i-sci-fi ibisinyanzela ukuba sicinge ngekamva kunye nendawo yethu kuyo. Inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe ziya kububumba njani abantu? Kwaye xa kufikwa kuyo, yintoni uhlobo lwengqondo ngokwayo? Yintsomi yenzululwazi ekhupha ezona ngcamango ziyilayo, kodwa ikwayintsomi yenzululwazi ebuza imibuzo enobuqhinga malunga nokuziphatha kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Imuvi ka-1931 iFrankenstein (20th Century Fox/Getty)
Jonga nje iWestworld. Nali ibali elaqala ukubaliswa nguMichael Crichton kwifilimu yantlandlolo ka-1973, kwaye labuya kulo nyaka uphelileyo nochungechunge lwe-vamped olusekelwe kumbono ofanayo: abakhenkethi banokundwendwela ipaki yomxholo ezaliswe 'ngababuki zindwendwe' abanesazela sokwenziwa kwaye bayisebenzise nangona kunjalo. bayafuna. Basenako ukubadubula, babe neentlobano zesini nabo okanye babahende. Kodwa ezi zizidalwa ezikrelekrele kakhulu - ke kwenzeka ntoni xa zonele ukusetyenziswa? Yaye kwenzeka ntoni xa izikhuselo zisilela?
Kungcono sicinge ngolu guqulelo lwekamva ngocoselelo, kuba uGqr Pearson uqikelela ukuba ii-androids ziya kuba phucukileyo ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela ababuki zindwendwe be-Westworld ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-2040 okanye ekuqaleni ko-2050. Umbuzo kukuba thina funa ukuhla ngaloo ndlela. Imvukelo yerobhothi yingozi eyahlukileyo.
'Uluhlu alwelwanga ukuba luchaneke, lwenzelwe ukonwabisa. Kodwa ikwaphonononga uninzi lwale miba ifanayo exoxwayo kwizangqa zokwenyani ze-AI,' utshilo uPearson. 'Iya kuba yintoni isimilo, umzekelo, xa sisebenzisana neerobhothi ngalo lonke ixesha?
ijongeka njani i-wendigo
'Sikhe saphonononga izinto ezinje ngamalungelo erobhothi kwaye iphonononga ukuba ungajongana njani nokuvula nokuvala iirobhothi ezibonakala ngathi ziyazi. Kwaye inxalenye yoko, kambe ke, ixoxa ngobume bokuqonda koomatshini.'
Iindwendwe eWestworld ziyilelwe ukonwabela iindwendwe
Wongeza wathi: 'Sisihloko esishushu kakhulu kwizangqa ze-AI okwangoku, nokuba ungaze wenze irobhothi ekrelekrele njengomntu, kwaye ingaba inokuba nemvakalelo yokwenene okanye hayi, kwaye ungazi njani. umehluko?' Ngoko: unokwazi njani ukuba umatshini uyazi ngokwenene, okanye ukuba ulungile ngokwenene ekuzenziseni?
Imiboniso yeTV efana neWestworld inokukhuthaza ingxoxo kwaye, ngokwenza oko, itshintshe ikamva. 'Yazisa ngeembono kubantu ebebengenakusebenza kula macandelo kwaye yenza ukuba wonke umntu acinge malunga nokuba kufuneka sehle ngale ndlela okanye bacinga ukuba ngumbono ombi, kwaye emva koko xa siqala ukusondela kwezi zinto. ukuba kunokwenzeka, ke abantu banokuphembelela iinkokeli zabo kwaye bazame ukufumana ulawulo kwicala elifanelekileyo,' uyacacisa uGqr Pearson.
Emva koko kukho umba wokuvukela kwe-robot (cinga nge-Terminator kunye ne-Skynet embi kunye ne-androids ethatha ihlabathi). Omnye wemigaqo ekhokelayo kwi-AI uvela kumbhali wentsomi yesayensi u-Isaac Asimov, oweza neMithetho yakhe yeRobhothi: ngandlela thile, iirobhothi kufuneka zicwangciswe ukuze 'irobhothi ingenzakalisi umntu okanye, ngokungenzi, ivumele umntu. ukuza kwenzakalisa.' IMithetho seyinexesha elide ikhona – kodwa ukuyenza ibe yinyani ngomnye umcimbi.
'Ngumxholo obuyela emva kumashumi eminyaka kunye namashumi eminyaka. Akukho mntu uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ungawenza lo msebenzi,' utshilo uGqr Pearson. 'Ndiyathandabuza ngokwam, ndicinga ukuba uza kwenza irobhothi ekrelekrele kunomntu, ingaqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba uzama ukuyigcina ivalelwe entolongweni oyenzileyo.
Kwaye ukuba icinga ukuba 'ndikrelekrele kunabantu', isenokungacingi ukuba yinto entle kakhulu ukuba izithobe kuyo. Isenokugqiba kwelokuba ivukele.'
Umntu kunye 'noJill' kwisiqendu samaphupha oMbane eCrazy Diamond (Ijelo lesi-4)
Wongezelela athi: 'Kukho unxibelelwano oluluqilima oluqinisekileyo phakathi kwababhali beentsomi zenzululwazi kunye neenjineli zokwenene. Ewe ziwela-zichumisi. Kwaabantu abafanayo abazicingela kakuhle ezi zinto kwincwadi yenzululwazi, baphinda bazicinge nzulu ngokwembono yobomi bokwenyani.'
Awona macebo angaqhelekanga avela nokuba avela kwizazinzulu kwilebhu kwaye asasazeke kubabhali beentsomi, okanye aqale kwintsomi kodwa akhuthaze izazinzulu ukuba zenze lo mbono ube yinyani. Kwisiqendu sePhilip K Dick esiphefumlelweyo samaPhupha oMbane kuBomi bokwenyani sabona isibini sabalinganiswa besiya 'kwiholide yokwenyani'-into enokuthi ibeyinyani kungekudala. Kwaye ifilimu ka-2013 ethi Her, apho indoda ithandana nelizwi lenkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter, yayibonisa apho siya khona ngetekhnoloji ye-AI esinayo namhlanje.
Kodwa oku kungaphezulu nje kwempefumlelo: yintsebenziswano.
UGqr Pearson uyacacisa: 'Ingxelo phakathi kwentsomi yesayensi kunye nobunjineli bokwenyani yindlela emacala amabini. Emva kokusebenza kwiilebhu zophando, xa abantu besenza le miboniso yenzululwazi, into abasoloko beyenza kukufowunela abantu bophando kwiilebhu zokwenyani zophando ukuze bafumanise izinto zamva nje abadlala ngazo, emva koko bazibandakanye ezo zinto. iimuvi zabo zenzululwazi. Ndincedise ukucebisa malunga nokuba yintoni i-Q enokuyenza kwifilimu elandelayo ye-James Bond, kwaye olo hlobo lwento ... ugqiba ngento eneenkalo zobunjineli behlabathi lokwenene kunye needosi ezinzima zelayisensi yobugcisa.'
Ababuki zindwendwe babulisa iindwendwe njengoko zifika eWestworld
amagqabantshintshi kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50
Ihamba ngenye indlela, kwakhona: 'Kukho le ntsebenziswano isempilweni kakhulu phakathi kwenzululwazi yentsomi kunye nenzululwazi yokwenyani nobunjineli, kwaye ke ndicinga ukuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukuzoba umgca ocacileyo phakathi kwalapho intsomi yesayensi iyeka khona nalapho le R&D yekamva [uphando kunye uphuhliso] luqala. Kuba nakubomi bokwenyani i-R&D kufuneka ube nombono malunga nokuba ufuna ukuya phi kwaye emva koko uqale ukwenza iimeko ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuba zeziphi iimarike onokuzifumana kuloo nto, nokuba zinokuba nengeniso na, kunye nendlela ongayenza ngayo imali. yona. Kwaye ke ngokuqinisekileyo uyila i-R&D ukuba yehle ngaloo ndlela.'
Nangona kunjalo, kuchulumancisa oku, uGqr Pearson unelizwi lesilumkiso.
'Ubunjineli behlabathi lokwenyani buqala ukubamba kwaye inika umdla ngokwenene ukububukela,' utshilo. 'Kodwa ndicinga ukuba ngandlel' ithile kulungile ukuba ezinye zezi zinto zifike ngokukhawuleza kunezinye. Sikude kakhulu ekwenzeni irobhothi enokuthi ijikeleze kwaye iqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ngendlela yabantu njengoko baseWestworld kwaye ngekhe silindele ukuba neeandroids ezintsonkothileyo kude kube yi-2040s okanye ekuqaleni kuka-2050s.
'Kodwa kukho ezinye iindawo apho kufuneka nje uthethe ne-AI, siya kuba nayo kule minyaka ili-10 izayo. Awuyi kukwazi ukuxela umahluko. Akukho kude kakhulu. Amanye amasuntswana akude ngenene, kodwa sihlala sibuyela kulo mbuzo: ingaba ilungile, okanye ayilunganga? Kulungile asazi nje. Kuza kufuneka silinde sibone.'
Isizini yokuqala yeWestworld iyafumaneka kwi4k ultra HD, Blu-Ray™ kunye neDVD ngoku