Ukukhangela inyani yobukrelekrele: Inyaniso ngasemva kwamaxwebhu eNetflix

Olu khuphiswano ngoku luvaliwe

Ngu: UJo Berry

Umbhali wase-Bhritane u-Ali Tabrizi we-Seaspiracy-okwangoku efumaneka kwi-Netflix -phanda ingozi esiyenzayo thina bantu kwiintlobo zaselwandle kwiilwandle zethu kwihlabathi liphela.

yintoni umdlalo wehalo wokuqala

Sele ibangela isiphithiphithi kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo, imovie ihamba noTabrizi esuka eAsia esiya eYurophu, ekuqaleni eyokufunda ubumdaka elwandle. Uphando lwakhe luye lube ngakumbi malunga nokutshatyalaliswa kolwandle kunye nezenzo ezimbi, nangona kunjalo, njengoko efumanisa iminenga kunye namahlengethwa abulewe xa ngempazamo abanjwe ngentlanzi, ukuloba ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo abantu kwishishini lokuloba laseThai.

Abantu abaninzi abalubonileyo uxwebhu bathi lubabekile ekutyeni iintlanzi ubomi babo bonke, kwaye ngekhe ujonge intwana epinki yesalmon kwivenkile ngendlela efanayo, nokuba, emva kokuba uTabrizi efihlile kwifama yaseSalmon yaseScotland kwaye ifumanisa iintlanzi zineentwala kunye nezinye izifo, kubandakanya i-chlamydia.

I-Seaspiracy ngokuqinisekileyo sisisu esihluphayo kwishishini lokuloba, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwayo akukho ngaphandle kwempikiswano. Enye ingcali evela kumaxwebhu asezinzululwazi, uNjingalwazi UChristina Hicks, ukusukela oko wathumela i-tweet : Ukungothuki ekufumaneni i-cameo yakho kwifilimu etyhola ishishini olithandayo kwaye uzinikele kwikhondo lakho lomsebenzi. Ndinezinto ezininzi zokuthetha malunga nokuSasazeka kodwa ngekhe.

Umdibaniso woNgcoliseko lwePlastiki , ababekwangabo bakwifilimu, babengaxolanga ngokufanayo malunga nokuboniswa kwabo: Ngelishwa, nangona abenzi beefilimu besithi banomdla kumsebenzi wePlastical Pollution Coalition, xa siphendula imibuzo, bangcungcuthekisa abasebenzi kunye nemizuzwana yethu ukuxhasa eyabo ingxelo.

Ababukeli nabagxeki baphinde babuza ezinye zezimangalo ezithi ziqhushumbe ezenziwa nguTabrizi kwimovie yakhe - ke zeziphi ekuvunyelwene ngazo kwaye zeziphi eziphikisanayo? Nanku ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwiinyani eziqulathwe kumdlalo bhanyabhanya.

RadioTimes.com uqhakamshelane neNetflix ukuze enze izimvo.

Iipesenti ezingama-46 zenkunkuma ‘kwindawo enkulu yenkunkuma yasePasifiki’ ivela kwiminatha yokuloba elahliweyo

Uninzi lwenzululwazi kunye nezendalo ziyavuma ukuba ungcoliseko lweplastiki yingxaki enkulu kulwandle lwethu. Kwincwadi ebhaliweyo ibango lokuba yi-0.03 yepesenti yayo kuphela yokusela iindiza, ngelixa izixhobo zokuloba zenza ipesenti enkulu yenkunkuma-kubandakanya iipesenti ezingama-46 zalapho kwindawo yenkunkuma yeGreat Pacific kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.

Nangona kunjalo, xa uTabrizi ebuza uJackie Nunez kuMdibaniso woNgcoliseko lwePlastiki ukuba ngowuphi owona mthombo weplastikhi wawukule ndawo inkulu yenkunkuma ePacific, impendulo yakhe yimicroplastics.

Ngapha koko, zombini i-Tabrizi kunye ne-Nunez zichanekile- kwingxelo ka-2018, kwaqatshelwa ukuba i-46 pesenti yobunzima benkunkuma yeplastiki yayiqulathe iminatha yokuloba, ngelixa i-microplastics yayineepesenti ezisibhozo zobunzima kodwa iipesenti ezingama-94 iziqwengana zeplastiki ezixabisa i-1.8 trillion zidada kuloo ndawo.

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Ulwandle aluyi kuba nazintlanzi ngo-2048

Eli bango lenziwa okokuqala kwiphepha lobunzululwazi ngo-2006 nguBoris Worm, kodwa kwiphepha elalandelayo ngo-2009 awalibhalayo, kwafumaniseka ukuba kwiindawo ezithile zokuloba okulinganiselweyo, isitokhwe sasifumene ngandlela ithile.

I-ecologist ye-marine uBryce Stewart uphawule ngezimangalo ze-documentary, kwaye wathi: Xa ukhangele ngokwenene idatha eyayisekelwe kuyo, yayisekelwe kwisicatshulwa esikhulu kwixesha elizayo. Ukuyibona ivele kule filimu kwakhona yayiyinto yokwenyani, kuba yayingumbalo owawungathandabuzeki ukuqala ngawo.

Isifundo ngo-2016, esichazwe yi-National Academy of Sciences e-United States Of America, saxela ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-50 pesenti yeentlanzi ezinokuthi zizinze ngo-2050.

I-Tabrizi, okwangoku, iyazikhusela isebenzisa ubalo. Asizizo izazinzulu kwaye khange sibange ukuba sikhona. Nangona kukho ukubhideka malunga noku kuqikelelwa, imeko ngokubanzi yezokuloba yehle kakhulu.

Kukho ubukhoboka kurhwebo lokuloba

Kuye kwavunywa ukuba umsebenzi wamakhoboka wafunyanwa kwixa elidlulileyo eThailand, nakwiinqanawa zokuloba emanzini asePapua New Guinea, eRashiya, eMzantsi Afrika, eNew Zealand naseIndonesia.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Thai Enquirer iye yaqaphela ezinye zeenkalo zengxelo yeThabrizi kufuneka ibuzwe. Intatheli u-Cod Satrusayan ubhale ukuba i-Thai Enquirer ithethile nemibutho eliqela ngendlela ishishini lokuloba elizotywe ngayo kwifilimu nayo yonke imibutho ebandakanya i-Environmental Justice Foundation kunye noRhulumente wase-Thai bayavuma ukuba le bhanyabhanya imela imeko emhlabeni naselwandle.

Ngapha koko, uSayrusayang wongeza: Ngelixa umboniso bhanyabhanya wonwabile kakhulu ukuba ungabonisa ukuxhatshazwa kwabasebenzi okwenzeka eThailand nakwilizwe elisaphuhlayo (kunye nengxelo enesidima kunye nomculo ofanelekileyo), akukho nakanye apho abantu basekuhlaleni babonisanayo okanye baboniswa kwiscreen. Indawo ebonisa iThailand ayizange ifakwe kwiThailand.

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Umgangatho wolwandle uyatshatyalaliswa

Uxwebhu olubhaliweyo lubanga ukuba i-3.9 yeebhiliyoni zehektare zomgangatho wolwandle zitshatyalalisiwe kukuloba ezantsi minyaka le. Le yinkqubo apho iinqanawa ezirhuqwayo zirhuqa iminatha enobunzima obunzima ecaleni komgangatho wolwandle ukuze zibambe iintlanzi kwaye zisetyenziswa ziinkampani zorhwebo zokuloba kuba zinokubamba inani elikhulu leentlanzi ngexesha elinye.

IGreenpeace iyavumelana neThabrizi, kwaye kudala ikhankasa ngokuchasene nalomkhuba, njengoko urhuqa yonke into ukusuka kumgangatho wolwandle kubandakanya oofudo, iintlanzi zolutsha kunye neekorale ezinzulu zolwandle- eneneni, babanga ukuba kuqikelelwa ukuba iitoni ezingama-3000 zekorale yolwandle yatshatyalaliswa yimikhosi yaseNew Zealand kunyaka ophelileyo.

Ukuloba okuzinzileyo akunakwenzeka

Kwincwadi yakhe ebhaliweyo, uThabrizi ubanga ukuba ukuloba okuzinzileyo akukho, kwaye ubuza ngendima yeBhunga laseMarine Stewardship, eliqinisekisa ezokuloba kwihlabathi liphela. I-Marine Stewardship Council, engenzi nzuzo eyasekwa yi-WWF kunye ne-Unilever ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, sele ibuza amabango e-Seaspiracy, ikhupha impendulo kubo nge-26 kaMatshi kulo nyaka.

Ngokubhekisele kwibango lokuba ukuloba okuzinzileyo akunakwenzeka, bathi: ‘Ayilunganga le nto. Enye yezinto ezimangalisayo malunga neelwandlekazi zethu kukuba isitokhwe seentlanzi sinokuphinda sizalise ukuba zilawulwa ngononophelo ixesha elide.

Imizekelo yalonto yenzekileyo ibandakanya iPatagonian toothfish emaLwandle aseMazantsi okanye ukubuyiswa kwe-hake yase Namibia, emva kweminyaka yokuloba ngokugqithileyo ngeenqanawa zakwamanye amazwe, okanye ukwanda kwezinye zezona ndawo siphila kuzo.

Hlela iincwadana zakho zeendaba

Iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko lokutya aziqinisekisi ngokhuseleko lweendlela zokuloba

Ukuba uthenge ityhuna enkonkxiweyo okanye olunye uhlobo lwentlanzi enkonkxiweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ileyibhile iyakuchaza ukuba imveliso 'ikhuselekile ngehlengethwa' okanye 'iyabathanda ihlengethwa', yiyo loo nto ethembisa ukuba amahlengesi nobunye ubomi baselwandle abuzange benzakaliswe xa bekubanjwa intlanzi.

Kwincwadi ebhaliweyo, UMark J Palmer IZiko leSiqithi seMhlaba, umbutho olawula esi siqinisekiso kwiitoti zethu, ubuzwa ukuba ingaba yonke itoti ebhalwe ‘dolphin friendly’ ikhuselekile na. Hayi. Akukho mntu unakho, uyaphendula xa ebuzwa ukuba angakuqinisekisa na oko kubhalwe etotini. Nje ukuba uphandle elwandle, uyazi njani ukuba benza ntoni? Sinababukeli ebhodini - ababukeleyo banokunyoba.

Eso sisityholo, kodwa uPalmer ngokwakhe uthe amagqabantshintshi akhe akhutshiwe kwimeko. Ndiphendule ukuba akukho ziqinisekiso ebomini, kodwa ngokunciphisa kakhulu inani leenqanawa ezileqa ngabom kunye nokubambisa ihlengethwa kunye neminye imigaqo ekhoyo, ukuba inani lamahlengethwa abuleweyo liphantsi kakhulu, uxelele IntraFish, Iindaba zeendaba. Ifilimu iyithathile ingxelo yam ngaphandle komxholo ukubonisa ukuba akukho liso kwaye asazi nokuba iidonphin ziyabulawa na. Ayisiyonyani leyo.

kathathu 2 intsingiselo

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Sonke kufuneka siyeke ukutya iintlanzi

Nje ukuba ubukele ubuSaspiracy, into yokugqibela oya kufuna ukuyitya sisandwich yetyhuna okanye iscampi kunye neetshipsi. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umvelisi we-movie ngu-Kip Andersen, umgqugquzeli we-vegan owayesebenza noThabrizi kwi-documentary yakhe yangaphambili yokutya, i-Cowspiracy ka-2014.

Kunokuthiwa u-Andersen unomdla kuthi sonke xa eyeka iintlanzi- unenkonzo yokubhalisela iresiphi ye-vegan (ISICWANGCISO SESISEKO) esikhankanywe ngokuchanekileyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSeaspiracy (www.seaspiracy.org).

Kananjalo, ngelixa ezinye izizwe ezinjenge-UK zinoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zokutya ezingezizo ezaselwandle kunye nezingezozaselwandle onokukhetha kuzo yonke imihla, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onokukwazi ukunqanda ukutya kwaselwandle, kwaye eneneni uninzi loluntu zixhomekeke ekulobeni ukuze uphile.

Njengoko iGreenpeace isitsho kwiwebhusayithi yayo: Ukuvalwa kwengubo yokutya iintlanzi kuya kulonakalisa olu hlanga. Kukuloba okuhambisanayo nobo bubi bokwenyani apha, hayi abavuni bendabuko abathatha into abayifunayo ukondla usapho lwabo.

Utshintsho lwemozulu lusisisongelo kubomi baselwandle

Ngokwenyani, umlawuli u-Ali Tabrizi akenzi eli bango nangaliphi na ixesha kumdlalo bhanyabhanya, othe wamangalisa ezinye izazinzulu. UGqr Bryce Stewart, i-ecologist yaselwandle kunye ne-biologist yezokuloba, uthumele intambo ye-Twitter Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ku-Matshi echaza ukushiywa.

Abantu bangayikholelwa [i-Seaspiracy] kwaye bathathe inyani ngokupheleleyo, okanye bakufumanise kulula ukuphazamisa ezinye zeengxelo ezithi ezona zinto ziyehliswe okanye zingakholelwa. Ngale ndlela, ndiziva ukuba le vidiyo iyonakalisa ngakumbi kunokulunga.

Kwiphepha le-flip, kwakulungile ukuqaqambisa iingcamango eziphosakeleyo malunga nemicimbi efana nosongelo lweendiza zeplastiki ezinxulumene nezinye izinto ezininzi. Kodwa lwaluphi utshintsho lwemozulu? Inokuba ndadanyaza ndaphoswa yiloo nto. Nceda ubone ifilimu yesayensi kunye nolungelelwaniso kwixesha elizayo.

Ubunewunewu buyafumaneka ukusasaza kwiNetflix. Jonga uluhlu lwethu lwe Olona luhlu lubalaseleyo kwiNetflix kwaye i Iimuvi ezilungileyo kwiNetflix , okanye uboneyintoni enye eqhubekayo ngeyethuIsikhokelo seTV. Ndwendwela indawo yethu yokuNikezela amaXwebhu ukuze ufumane ezinye iindaba.