Umda wexesha lolwaphulo-mthetho lukaHarold Shipman - ibali eliyinyani emva kombulali

Olu khuphiswano ngoku luvaliwe

Uxwebhu lwamva nje lweBBC ezimbini lujonga uHarold Shipman - omnye wababulali ababalaseleyo base-UK kumaxesha akutshanje.

Iifayile zeShipman: Ibali laseBritane eliLwaphulo-mthetho livavanya owayesakuba ngugqirha, owafunyanwa enetyala lokubulala abaguli abali-15 ngo-2000 kodwa ekrokrelwa ukubulala abangama-250 bebonke.

Iingcezu ezintathu zodliwanondlebe nabahlobo kunye nosapho lwamaxhoba kaShipman kunye nabo babekrokrela ugqirha ngokubulala abaguli bakhe - kodwa ngubani uHarold Shipman? Kwaye wahamba njani engabonakali kwiminyaka emininzi engumbulali?

Nantsi yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga noHarold Shipman phambi kwe-BBC ezimbini ezizayo ze-docuseries.

Ngubani uHarold Shipman?

UHarold Shipman wayesakuba nguGP kwaye engumbulali omkhulu owabulala amaxhoba angama-250, uninzi lwabo yayingabafazi abadala.

Ngo-2000, wafunyanwa enetyala lokubulala abaguli abalishumi elinesihlanu ababephantsi kwakhe, kunye nenani lamanga, okukhokelela ekuvalelweni ubomi bakhe bonke ngengcebiso yokuba angaze akhululwe.

Uzalelwe eNottingham ngo-1946, uShipman wafunda amayeza eLeeds School of Medicine kwaye waqala ukusebenza njengegcisa ngokubanzi (GP) ngo-1974 e-Abraham Ormerod Medical Centre eTodmorden.

Kunyaka kamva, wahlawuliswa i- £ 600 ngokwenza imigqaliselo yepainidine ye-painkiller, awayelikhoboka layo. Akakhange abethwe yi-General Medical Council kodwa wagxothwa ngokwenza kwakhe, kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, waqala ukusebenza njenge-GP e-Greater Manchester.

Ngo-1993, uShipman waseka eyakhe indawo e-Hyde, eGreater Manchester kwaye wabhalisa malunga nezigulana ezingama-3,000. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngoSeptemba 1998, wabanjwa ngenxa yokubulawa kukaKathleen Grundy.

Wenza ntoni uHarold Shipman?

UShipman watyholwa ngokubulala abaguli abali-15 abalupheleyo ngo-1999, nangona kukholeleka ukuba wabulala malunga nama-250, nto leyo yamenza ukuba abe ngomnye wababulali ababalaseleyo baseBritani.

Ngokwe-Shipman Enquiry, eyenzeka ngo-2002, u-Deborah Massey, owayesebenza e-Frank Massey nase-Sons funeral, waphakamisa i-alarm ngo-Matshi 1998 emva kokubona inqanaba eliphezulu lokufa phakathi kwabaguli baka-Shipman kunye nenani elikhulu leendlela zokutshisa izidumbu. isayinwe kwakhona, ngelixa enye i-GP yazisa neManyano yoKhuselo lwezoNyango. Nangona kunjalo, amapolisa akakwazanga ukufumana ubungqina obaneleyo kwaye avala uphando.

ps5 uhlaziyo lomdlalo

Nge-Agasti ka-1998, umqhubi weteksi uJohn Shaw wazisa amapolisa ukuba wayekrokrela ukuba uShipman wayebulale abaguli abangama-21, emva kokubona ukuba uninzi lwabafazi abadala awayebahambisa kwiziko lonyango babhubhela eShipman nangona wayefike kwinto eyayibonakala isempilweni entle.

Amapolisa, athe kamva abekwa ityala nguPhenyo loPhando ngokunikezela ngamagosa angenamava kweli tyala ngo-Matshi, aqaphela emva kokuba ixhoba lokugqibela lombulali, uKathleen Grundy, efunyenwe eswelekile ekhayeni lakhe ngoJuni 1998 uShipman ingumntu wokugqibela ukumbona Uyaphila kwaye urekhoda unobangela wokufa njengokwaluphala.

Intombi kaGrundy u-Angela Woodruff, owayeligqwetha, waxelelwa ligqwetha ukuba umyolelo ojongwa ngokungagungqiyo wenziwe wabonakala ngunina, ngaphandle kukaWoodruff nabantwana bakhe kodwa eshiya i-386 000 yeedola eShipman. UWoodruff uxele uShipman emapoliseni, avule uphando kwaye afumana umkhondo we-heroin (i-diamorphine), ehlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga abaguli abanomhlaza, emzimbeni wakhe. Ngapha koko, isazinzulu esisemthethweni utshilo Ukusweleka kwakhe kwakuhambelana nokusetyenziswa okanye ukulawulwa kwenani elibalulekileyo le-morphine okanye i-diamorphine kunye namaxabiso afanayo kuye kwabonwa ngokufa okubangelwe kukudlula kwi-morphine.

UShipman wathi uGrundy wayelikhoboka leziyobisi ezinjenge codeine, morphine okanye i-heroin kwaye wakhomba kumanqaku akhe e-GP njengobungqina, nangona kunjalo, amapolisa afumanisa ukuba amagqabantshintshi abhalwe kwikhompyuter yakhe emva kokubhubha kwakhe, kunye nomatshini wokubhala onokusetyenziswa ukwenza intando yomgunyathi. Wabanjwa nge-7th kaSeptemba 1998.

Amapolisa akwazile ukuphanda nokuqinisekisa amanye amatyala ali-15, apho uShipman ebephethe iidosi ezibulala i-diamorphine, ebhalisile ngokungekho mthethweni ukusweleka kwabaguli kwaye wahlela nembali yabo yezonyango ukubonisa ukuba bayagula ngokufa.

Uphi uHarold Shipman ngoku? Ngaba usaphila?

Ngo-2000, uShipman wagwetywa ubomi entolongweni ngesindululo sokuba angaze akhululwe kwaye abethwe yi-General Medical Council.

Wayevalelwe kwintolongo yaseManchester, kodwa wafudukela e-HMP Frankland eDurham kwaye ekugqibeleni waya kwintolongo yaseWakefield eWest Yorkshire. Uthathe ubomi bakhe ngoJanuwari 2004, usuku olungaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe kwe-58th. Ngoku ka Iindaba ze-BBC , uxelele umphathi wezoluleko ukuba ucinga ngokuzibulala ukuze umhlolokazi wakhe afumane ipenshoni kunye nesixamali.

Ixesha leziganeko zikaHarold Shipman

Ngo-1946: UHarold Shipman wazalelwa eNottingham.

Ngo-1970: UShipman uphumelele kwiDyunivesithi yaseLeeds kwaye uqala ukusebenza ePontefract General Infirmary.

Ngo-1974: Uqala ukusebenza njengegqirha jikelele (i-GP) eTodmorden, eLancashire nangona kunjalo, oogxa bakhe bafumanisa ukuba wayelikhoboka le-painkiller pethidine kwaye wayesenza imigqaliselo yeyeza. Uhlawuliswe i- £ 600 kwaye wagxothwa kulo mkhuba.

Ngo-1977: UShipman uqala ukusebenza njengeGP eHyde, eGreat Manchester.

Ngo-1993: Ubeka eyakhe indlela e-Hyde, kwaye adibanise ngaphezulu kwezigulana ezingama-3,000

Matshi 1998: UShipman uxelwe emapoliseni emva komngcwabo kwaye omnye ugqirha umrhanela ngokubulala abaguli bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, amapolisa ayavala uphando emva kokufumana ubungqina obaneleyo.

uyakwazi ukuyisasaza

NgoJuni 1998: U-Kathleen Grundy ufunyenwe eswelekile kwaye intombi yakhe, u-Angela Woodruff, uxela uShipman emapoliseni emva kokumkrokrela ngokwenza umyolelo kanina wokunqumla usapho kwaye endaweni yoko anike i-Shipman eyi- $ 386,000.

Nge-7 Septemba 1998: UShipman ubanjiwe ngokubulala uKathleen Grundy.

5ti ngo-Okthobha 1999: Ityala lokubulala likaShipman liqala kwiNkundla yasePreston Crown, apho axoxwa khona ngokubulala abaguli abali-15 abasele bekhulile.

31 Januwari 2000: Ijaji yagweba uShipman kuwo onke amacala ali-15 okubulala kwaye wagwetywa ubomi entolongweni.

1 ngoFebruwari 2000: UNobhala wezeMpilo u-Alan Milburn uvula uphando malunga nokubulawa kukaShipman kunye nendlela eyenzeka ngayo. Izalamane zephulo lamaxhoba lophando lwabucala ukuba lubanjwe esidlangalaleni.

NgoFebruwari 2000: Amapolisa abhengeze ukuba aphanda indima kaShipman ekufeni kwabantu abali-175, kodwa atyhila ukuba akusayi kubakho zityholo zokubulala.

Epreli 2000: Umphathi we-Coroner wase-South Manchester uJohn Pollard uthi uzakubamba uphando malunga nokufa kwabangama-23 okungagqitywanga luphando lwangaphambili lwamapolisa.

Julayi 2000: Ijaji igweba ukuba uphando kufuneka lubanjwe esidlangalaleni, emva kokuba izalamane zamaxhoba kaShipman akrokrelwayo zisa urhulumente enkundleni.

NgoJanuwari 2001: Ingxelo kaRhulumente icacisa ukuba malunga ne-236 yezigulana zangaphambili zikaShipman zinokubulawa.

iimveliso ze-costco ezilungileyo

NgoJuni 2001: Uphando lukaShipman luqala eManchester, kunye nenqanaba lokuqala elizinikele ekuvavanyeni ngaphezulu kwamatyala angama-466 apho kukrokrelwa khona ukungcola kukaShipman.

Julayi 2002: Isigaba sokuqala sengxelo yophando siyapapashwa, kugqitywa kwelokuba ugqirha wabulala abaguli bakhe abangama-215 ubuncinci kwaye nangaphezulu. I-171 yayingabafazi, i-44 yayingamadoda, oyena mdala yayingumfazi oneminyaka engama-93 kwaye oyena mncinci wayeneminyaka engama-47 ubudala.

Julayi 2003: Ingxelo yesibini kunye neyesithathu ye-Shipman Enquiry ishicilelwe, apho uDame Janet Smith egxeka uphando lwamapolisa. Ubiza uguquko olukhulu lwendlela abasebenza ngayo kwiNgilane naseWales.

13 Januwari 2004: UShipman ufunyanwa efile kwisisele sakhe kwintolongo yaseWakefield.