Iqhinga lokuKhulisa eyakho iOkra

I-Okra sisihlobo sesityalo se-mallow. Yafumana indlela yayo eya kuMntla Merika ekuqaleni kwamaxesha anamhlanje, kwaye namhlanje abantu abaninzi bayilima emakhayeni abo, ukongezelela kulimo lwezorhwebo. Isityalo sixatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yembewu yaso etyiwayo, kodwa amagqabi nawo angatyiwa kwaye imbewu icinezelwe ukuze ifumane ioli. Ukukhulisa i-okra yakho akunzima kakhulu kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.

ungulwesihlanu omnyama

I-Okra ifuna ukufudumala

Ekubeni imvelaphi yayo e-Asia esezantsi kunye ne-Afrika, akufanele isimangalise ukuba i-okra ikhula kakuhle kwimozulu efudumeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, inokuphila kwiindawo ezibandayo ngokunjalo, ngokude nje abalimi bekulungele ukulinda umhlaba ukuba ufudumale ukuya kuma-65 ° ukuya kuma-70 ° F, kwaye ubambe ukutyala kude kube ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbini emva kweqabaka yokugqibela. Abantu banokufumana isiqalo ngokutyala i-okra kwiimbiza zangaphakathi ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela womndilili weqabaka.

Ukulungisa imbewu

Imbewu yeOkra ineedyasi ezishinyeneyo zokukhusela, kodwa lo maleko ungaphandle unokuthintela ukuntshula. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusombulula le ngxaki. Unako ukucwina imbewu emanzini afudumeleyo malunga neeyure ezingama-24, okanye ugxothe imbewu ukunceda i-taproot ikhululeke. Kungenjalo, abanye abantu bafaka imbewu yabo kwisikhenkcisi ngobusuku phambi kokutyala ukuze ukufuma okungaphakathi kubangele ukuba imbewu yembewu iqhekeke. Xa utyala imbewu ye-okra, shiya unyawo ukuya kwi-18' phakathi kwendawo nganye, njengoko izityalo zikhula kakhulu. Umqolo ngamnye kufuneka ube neenyawo ezintathu okanye ezine ukusuka kowokugqibela.

Ukunkcenkceshela ngeveki

Ukunkcenkceshela i-okra yakho akuyi kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Uninzi lweengcali zincoma ukunika izityalo malunga ne-intshi yamanzi rhoqo iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezi-10. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo wamanzi kufuneka unyuswe kwiindawo ezishushu, ezomileyo, okanye ukuba i-heat wave engalindelekanga iyangena.

Ilanga eligcweleyo ngeziphumo ezilungileyo

Izityalo ze-Okra zenza ngcono ilanga elipheleleyo - ukuya kwiiyure ezisibhozo zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku ngalunye. Izityalo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokutshona kwelanga lakusasa emthunzini wasemva kwemini. Kunokwenzeka ukuba izityalo zithole ukukhanya okuthe ngqo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziqala ukubonakala zitshisiwe okanye ziwela, unokufaka ikhuselo lokunciphisa ukukhanya kwelanga abakufumanayo.

ukuphoswa kweengcali

Kuphephe ukutshintshwa kwe-okra

Iingcambu zesityalo se-okra zibuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunqande ukuqala izityalo zakho kwiimbiza kwaye uzityale kwakhona kamva enyakeni, njengoko unokubona ukulahleka kokutshintshwa. Ukuba uhlala kuhlobo lwemozulu olufuna ukutyala ngaphakathi kwindlu ekuqaleni, qwalasela iimbiza zepeat okanye ezinye izikhongozeli ezinokubekwa ngqo emhlabeni ukuze ungaphazamisi iingcambu.

Isebenza kakuhle kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlaba

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-okra iqhuba kakuhle kuluhlu olubanzi lwemihlaba, nje kuphela ukuba i-substrate idibana neendlela ezintathu ezisisiseko: umhlaba kufuneka ukwazi ukukhupha kakuhle - ngamanye amazwi, ungaxutywanga kakhulu okanye ngodongwe olugqithisileyo - luya kulungeleka. zityebe kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye kufuneka zibeneasidi kancinane, zibene pH ephakathi kwe 5.8 kunye ne 7.0.

igumbi lokuhlala elikhanyayo

Hlala ujonge izinambuzane

I-Okra ayichaphazeleki kakhulu kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, kodwa isenokuzuza kumanyathelo athile okuthintela, njengokugcina indawo ejikeleze izityalo icocekile kwisityalo esifileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezingeyomfuneko. Jonga imidumba rhoqo ukuze ubone iintwala kunye nezinambuzane ezinuka kakubi, kwaye amagqabi akho jonga iintshulube zekhaphetshu kunye noqongqothwane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abalimi banokususa ezi zinambuzane ngesandla okanye ngokutshiza isityalo esosulelekileyo ngamanzi.

Yilumkele i-fusarium wilt

Gcina ujonge i-fusarium wilt, isifo sokungunda esiqhelekileyo esinokubangela ukubola, i-chlorosis, i-necrosis, i-stunting, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinzulu. Isizathu singu-pathogen oqinileyo, owenziwe ngumhlaba, kwaye ukuba uhlasela isityalo se-okra, eyona nto ingcono kakhulu kukusisusa ngokupheleleyo isityalo kunye nokulahla ngokucophelela nayiphi na into enokuthi ichaphazeleke. Ii-fungicides zinokunceda kwakhona ukutshabalalisa esi sifo kumanqanaba okuqala.

Lumka xa kuvunwa

I-Okra inokuvunwa ukuqala malunga neenyanga ezimbini emva kokutyala. Imidumba ilungile xa i-intshi ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ubude. Sebenzisa imela ukusika isiqu nje ngasentla kwekepusi. Ukuba kunzima ukunqumla, imidumba inokuba midala kakhulu kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ityeke. Ezi azinamsebenzi kwaphela, nangona kunjalo. Ziyeke emdiliyeni de ziqalise ukuqhekeka, emva koko uvule imidumba kwaye uqokelele imbewu oza kuyityala ngexesha lonyaka elizayo. Nxiba iiglavu ngelixa uvuna i-okra. Uninzi lwezityalo zinemiqolo emincinci enokubangela ukucaphuka.

Khetha umhlanganiselwa ofanelekileyo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-okra apho, ngoko ke abalimi kufuneka bakwazi ukukhetha iindidi ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, abanye abantu bakhetha incasa yeecultivars ze-heirloom. Ngeli xesha, imihlanganiselwa ekwazi ukumelana nokubanda kakhulu enamaxesha onyaka amafutshane okukhula alungele imozulu ebandayo. Kukwakho nemihlanganisela engenamqolo, eneentyantyambo ezincinci kunezinye iindidi.