Ngu: USteve O'Brien
Isibhengezo
Kwi-2017, intatheli yaseMelika uJessica Bruder wakhupha incwadi yakhe yokuqala engeyonyani, Nomadland Ukusinda eMelika kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye. Ukujikeleza malunga nomakhulu oneminyaka engama-64 ogama linguLinda May, owathi, ngelixa wayehlala kwi-Jeep yakhe yesibini, wasebenza ngokulandelelana kwemisebenzi yemivuzo ephantsi, uxelele ibali elitshabalalisayo, elingafakwanga kwi-post-Recession America kunye nayo (ubukhulu becala indala, ubukhulu becala abasebenzi) amaxhoba awayekhethe ukuhamba kwindlela yokuhambahamba, ejikeleza ilizwe ekhangela umsebenzi wamaxesha athile.
Ngokwenyani yayingu-Frances McDormand owaphumelela amabhaso kwi-Academy eyagqiba isigqibo sokukhetha Umzalwana othengiswe kakhulu . Ibali likaJessica Bruder ligxothe konke ukuthanda kwam malunga nokubetha indlela evenini, umdlali weqonga wagxalathelana ICinema Express . Yayiyimpama ebusweni malunga nenyani yayo yonke into kwaye yachaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kutheni abantu abaninzi betsaleleka kukhetho kwezoqoqosho. Ndicinga ukuba ingxelo kaJessica kwincwadi yakhe ibingaqhelekanga.
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Uchukunyiswe nguChloé Zhao we-2017 neo-west we-Rider, uMcDormand waya kumenzi wefilimu waseTshayina-waseMelika ukuze aguqule incwadi kaBruder yescreen esikhulu. Kutshanje uZhao uhambe noMlawuli oBalaseleyo uOscar ngaphezulu kweNomadland ethatha amabhaso aphezulu ebusuku, ebonisa indlela ukhetho olunokuthi lube ngayo.
Kodwa yintoni eyinyani emva kwalo nyaka uthetha kakhulu ngemovie? Nangona uZhao wayilele owakhe umlinganiswa ophambili, uFern, umhlolokazi oneminyaka engama-62 (edlalwa nguMcDormand), owaphakamisa intonga kwidolophu yakokwabo yoBukhosi, eNevada kwaye ngoku uphila ubomi bakhe njengendawo yokuhlalela iveni, izinto ezivela kwincwadi kaBruder I-peppered kuyo yonke ifilimu, ubuncinci ngokubandakanywa kweyona nto inguLinda May eneenkwenkwezi njengenguqulelo yakhe.
UZhao kudala esebenzisa abantu abangadlaliyo, ecaleni kwabo baqeqeshiweyo, kwiimuvi zakhe, ebuyela kumdlalo wakhe wokuqala, Iingoma Zabantakwethu Bandifundisa, ngo-2015. Ke ngelixa abalinganiswa abaphambili befilimu, uFern noDave, beyintsomi kwaye bedlalwa ngu Iingcali zobungcali (kwimeko kaDave, uDavid Strathairn osoloko ekho), uninzi lwabanye ngabona bantu bahlala kwincwadi kaBruder.
UBob Wells ngumseki we-RV Living ephantsi, iwebhusayithi apho inkuthazo yamashumi amathandathu-into yabelana ngeengcebiso ngendlela yokuphila endleleni (ikwanesitayile se-YouTube esinegama elifanayo nabangaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesigidi sababhalisi). Elinye lawona maxesha abuhlungu emphefumlweni ebalini, apho ahlala phantsi noFern kwaye aqonde iintlungu zokuphulukana nonyana wakhe ukuba azibulale, ngelishwa, iyinyani ngokupheleleyo. U-Wells utshilo ukuba, ngaphambi kwe-movie, wayekhe wathetha nabantu abangama-20 ngokusweleka konyana wakhe, kodwa wavula uZhao ngaphambi kokufota. Umlawuli emva koko wabuza ukuba angakhululeka na ukuyifaka ngaphakathi kwifilimu. Ndicinga ukuba imovie yayindiphilisa kakhulu, iyatsho, ixelela umhlaba, utshilo u-Wells Ixhalanga . Yayisisipho kubomi bonyana wam nakubomi bam kumdlalo bhanyabhanya.
Omnye umlinganiswa obonakaliswe kukukhuthazeka kobomi bokwenyani nguCharlene Swankie. Nangona uZhao ephucule imiboniso emininzi kunye nengxoxo enkulu kunye naye, ezinye zeenkcukacha zebali ziyilelwe. Kwimuvi, uSwankie utyhila ukuba unomdlavuza kwaye uyafa ngaphandle kwescreen, kunye nabalinganiswa bemnika imbeko emlilweni. Okuvuyisayo kukuba, kwihlabathi lokwenyani, uSwankie ongenamhlaza uyaphila kakhulu.
Uhlobo lwam luyiipesenti ezingama-99 kum, uxelele Ixesha le-LA . Ndizimele ngokukrakra kwaye kunqabile ukuba ndibuze abanye ukuba bandincede, ngoko ke kwakunzima kakhulu ukwenza ngathi ndifuna uncedo lukaFern. Ipesenti enye yayisebenza.
Ukulawula ukhetho lwakho lwe-imeyile, Cofa apha.
Nangona sibona kuphela okushiyekileyo koBukhosi, iNevada, ngexesha lokuvala lomdlalo bhanyabhanya, isiporho sale nkampani yexesha elinye sihlasela yonke ifilimu. Ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwemfuno yesheetrock, sixelelwa ekuqaleni kwe-movie, i-US Gypsum ivale isityalo sayo kwi-2011, emva kweminyaka engama-88. NgoJulayi, i-caption ekwiskrini isixelela ukuba, i-Zip zip code, i-89405, iyekile.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, ezo nkcukacha ziyinyani. Nje ukuba uqhayise ngabantu abangama-750, uBukhosi ngoku likhaya labantu abangama-65 kuphela. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngexesha lokumiselwa kweNomadland, malunga ne-2012, ibijongeka ngathi iyinkangala njengefilimu. Ngombulelo, ubutyebi bayo buphuculwe ngokuphakathi kwiminyaka ukusukela oko. Ngo-2016, umphathi wezemigodi uDavid Hornsby wathenga le dolophu kwi-US Gypsum Corporation nge-11.38 yezigidi zeedola, emisela i-Empire Mining Company eyayisandul 'ukubizwa emva konyaka.
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Ngaphandle kokuba umboniso bhanyabhanya ube yindawo ekhethekileyo yokutya okwenyani kunye nokuyila, isitayile sendlela yokulawula uChloé Zhao yongeza kwingqondo enamandla kaNomadland yokuqina. Kwaye ngokudibanisa inyani kunye neentsomi ngobuqhetseba, uZhao uyile ifilimu exelela inyani enzulu, leyo ibetha entliziyweni ye-American Dream eyaphukileyo.
Injongo yam kukubeka ikhamera ngaphakathi [kwabalinganiswa], utshilo uZhao. INomadland isenokuba yintsomi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayilo bali lokwenyani.
IsibhengezoI-Nomadland iqala kwi Star kwiDisney Plus e-UK nase-Ireland nge-30 ka-Epreli. Unga Sayina ungene kwiDisney Plus nge- $ 7.99 ngenyanga okanye nge- £ 79.90 yonyaka ngoku . Jonga uluhlu lwethu lwe bhanyabhanya ogqwesileyo kwaye Eyona miboniso yeTV kwiNetflix, okanye ndwendwela isikhokelo sethu seTV ukubona ukuba yintoni enye ekhoyo.