Iminyaka emithathu emva kokungena kubudlelwane phakathi kokucalucalulwa ngokobuhlanga kunye nokuvalelwa kwabantu abaninzi e-United States nge-13th eyonyulwe ngu-Oscar, umlawuli owaziwayo u-Ava DuVernay ubuyile kwiNetflix ngokulinganisa umdlalo omnye wobomi bokwenyani: iCentral Park yesihlanu.
Isibhengezo
Uthotho oluneenxalenye ezine, Xa Basibona, lulandela u-Antron McCray, Yusef Salaam, Korey Wise, Kevin Richardson kunye noRaymond Santana, iqela lolutsha olumnyama nolwe-Hispanic olwaluvalelwe ngokungalunganga ngokudlwengulwa komntu obalekayo kwiCentral Park yaseNew York. Ngomhla we-19 ku-Epreli 1989.
Ngo-2002, emva kokuba inkoliso yamakhwenkwe yayisigqibile isigwebo sayo (uWise, ekuphela kwakhe owazanywa njengomntu omdala, wayeseseluvalelweni), umdlwenguli owalandelayo weza ngaphambili wavuma ukuba wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ubungqina be-DNA kamva baxhasa ibango lakhe.
Umdlalo weqonga uthabathe isithuba seminyaka engama-25, ukusukela ngobusuku bokubanjwa kwabahlanu ukuya kuhlala kwabo kwisiXeko saseNew York ngo-2014, abathi bababona benikwa iidola ezingama-41 ezigidi zeedola emva kokuba kugwetywe ukugwetywa kwabo.
Kodwa zeziphi iziganeko zokwenyani ezikhuthaze uthotho lweAva DuVernay, kwaye wanamathela njani kuzo?
IRadioTimes.com yathetha neThe New York Times uJim Dwyer, owayegubungele ityala ngelo xesha, ukuze afumane into eyenzekileyo nokuba kutheni.
Nali ibali eliyinyani ngasemva xa Basibona.
Leliphi ibali eliyinyani ngasemva xa Basibona?
TItyala lokubaleka lelomzuzu wembali, hayi omnye umtshutshisi okanye umcuphi; Ikhule kwimihlaba ye-rancid, enomsindo, eyoyikisayo- uJim Dwyer
Isixeko sasisekupheleni kwamashumi amane eminyaka yokwehla kwenani labemi, ubutyebi kunye nomsebenzi wezoqoqosho, utshilo uDwyer uxelela iRadioTimes.com. Imipu ibitshiphu, iyabulala ngakumbi kwaye iyafumaneka kunakuqala. Kwakukho ukubulala ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ngemini, kunye nezinye ezininzi ezingadluliyo.
Ubundlobongela babugqugqisile, kwaye uninzi lwayo lwalufumaneka kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo, ethi, ngokoluvo lwam, kungenxa yoko ibunyamezelwe. Nakuphi na ukophulwa kwemigangatho yeklasi okanye yomdyarho, nangona kunjalo, kubangele ukothuka okwenze ukoyikeka komntu ngamnye kwaye kwavuselela umatshini ophambili wokuthathela ingqalelo. Yiloo nto eyenzekileyo apha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngorhatya lomhla we-19 ku-Epreli 1989?
Ngomhla we-19 ku-Epreli 1989, umgijimi omhlophe oneminyaka engama-28 ubudala uTrisha Meili wabethwa kanobom kwaye wadlwengulwa kabuhlungu eCentral Park. Umzimba wakhe warhuqwa ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezingama-300 kumwonyo ongekho nzulu, apho washiywa khona ukuze afe.
Kwangobo busuku, iqela labangama-30 abamnyama nabaseSpain abakwishumi elivisayo bazula ipaki. Abanye babange inkathazo, behlasela abakhweli beebhayisikile kunye nokuphanga abantu abadlulayo.
Abaselula abahlanu - u-Raymond Santana no-Kevin Richardson, u-Antron McCray kunye no-Yusef Salaam kunye no-Yusef Salaam kunye no-Corey Wise oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala-babanjwa ngamapolisa ase-New York kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufunyanwa kuka-Meili, kunye namapolisa kamva. Ixhume kuhlaselo.
Ekuqaleni bonke babephika nakuphi na ukubandakanyeka kudlwengulo, okanye nakuphi na olunye ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenzeka epakini ngobo busuku, kodwa emva kweeyure zokuncinwa babhekisa komnye wabalingane ngomnwe, bavuma ukuba babandakanyeke ngandlela ithile. .
Batyikitye uvumo kwaye bavela kwividiyo besithi babone omnye edlwengula uMeili. Iinkcukacha ezininzi kwiingxelo zabo-kubandakanya indawo, kunye nenkcazo yeziganeko-zazingqubana nobungqina bophando.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
U-Yusef Salaam (ngasekunene) endleleni eya kwityala lakhe
Kwakukho uqhanqalazo oluchasene nesigqibo sesixeko sokuthatha amakhwenkwe amancinci alingwe.
Uninzi lwamathandabuzo lwalukwimimandla yase-Afrika yaseMelika naseLatino, eyayinolwazi ngakumbi ngokungabikho kokusesikweni okunxulunyaniswa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho, utshilo uDwyer.
MnaAkuzange kulandwe kude ukuba abantu abancinci bavumile kwinto abangayenzanga. Into enomdla kukuba, abanye abantu abamhlophe abadumileyo kwiCawe yamaKatolika eNew York beza ngaphambili babongoza abantu ukuba bayipholise le ntetho, benoloyiko lokuba inyani inokukhukuliseka kumsindo. Ixesha le-DNA lalisaqala, kwaye lalingekavuli amehlo abantu abaninzi kwinyani yokwenyani yokuvuma ubuxoki.
Ngo-1990, kwaqhutywa amatyala amabini. Kowokuqala, uS Salaam, uMcCray, noSantana bagwetywa ngokudlwengula, ukubetha, ukuphanga kunye nokwenza uqhushululu. Kweyesibini, uRichardson wagwetyelwa ukuzama ukubulala, ukudlwengula, ukubetha nokuphanga, waze uWise wagwetywa ngokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo kunye nokubetha.
Yayithatha ixesha elingakanani iCentral Park yesihlanu entolongweni?
UMcCray, uS Salaam, uRichardson kunye noSantana bonke banikwa ezona zigwebo zininzi kulutsha, iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Isilumko, kwelinye icala, kwi-16-iminyaka ubudala, wazanywa njengomntu omdala, wagwetywa iminyaka eyi-5-15.
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Nali ixesha elide bonke bakhonza:
URaymond Santana: iminyaka esi-7
- UKevin Richardson: iminyaka esi-7
- UAntron McCray: iminyaka esi-7
- Yusef Salaam: iminyaka esi-7
- UKorey Wise: iminyaka eli-13.
Zirhoxiswe nini izityholo zabo? Ngubani oyena nobubi?
Ukudlwengulwa kunye nomrhanelwa wokubulala uMatias Reyes, oneminyaka eli-18, uthathwa ngabecuphi kwisikhululo i-W. 82d St.
NgoJanuwari 2002, uMatias Reyes, umdlwenguli owayesebenza kwisiXeko saseNew York malunga nexesha lokuhlaselwa kukaMeili, wavuma ukuba wayedlwengulile. Wayesele egqibe iminyaka engama-33 entolongweni ngenxa yokubulala kunye nokudlwengula umfazi okhulelweyo oneminyaka engama-24 eManhattan eUpper East Side.
Uvavanyo lwe-DNA alibonisanga kuphela ukubandakanyeka kwakhe, The New York Times ingxelo Ngelo xesha, kodwa ikwabonisa ukuba ubungqina obubonakalayo babusetyenziswe gwenxa kumatyala amabini ngo-1990 ukubachaphazela aba bafikisayo bahlanu.
Emva koko, ngomhla we-6 kuDisemba 2002, i-ofisi yegqwetha lesithili saseManhattan yathumela ingxelo kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo kaRhulumente icela ukutshintshwa kwesigwebo esathumela iCentral Park yesihlanu entolongweni. Kuyo, wachaza ukuba ukuphinda kuhlolwe ityala elinenyanga ezili-11 kufumene ubungqina bokuba uMeili wabethwa kwaye wadlwengulwa yindoda enye-uReyes - hayi ezintlanu.
Ukugwetywa kunye nezityholo zacinywa ngomhla wama-20 kuDisemba ngaloo nyaka.
Bendikrokrela eli tyala xa bekuzanywa, ndifumanisa ukuba akukholeleki ukuba uvumo olucengcelezwe ngabacuphi luvela kwimilomo ye-14 okanye ye-15 ubudala, kwaye babethwa kukungabikho kobungqina obuphathekayo obudibanisa nabaphi na abahlanu ulwaphulo-mthetho olusondeleyo nolunegazi, utshilo uDwyer.
Kodwa besendilibale laa mathandabuzo emva kokuba ityala liphelile neminyaka ihambile. Ke xa iakhawunti kaReyes yavela kwi2002, ndandilithandabuza ibali lakhe. Emva koko iqabane lam elinika ingxelo, uKevin Flynn, kunye nam, sithathe iirekhodi zamatyala okuqala kwaye sabethwa yindlela ababengacacanga ngayo kwaye bephikisana ngayo phantse kuwo onke amanqaku abalulekileyo. Oko kwandimangalisa: indlela esasiphosakele ngayo sonke, kunye nendlela imbali eyayihamba ngayo malunga neentsomi.
Iphi iCentral Park yesihlanu ngoku?
Korey Wise iqhuba iprojekthi yaseKorey Wise Innocence kwiColorado Law School, enikezela ngesiluleko sasemthethweni simahla kwabo bagwetywe ngokungafanelekanga. Nguye kuphela ilungu leCentral Park yesihlanu elahlala kwisiXeko saseNew York.
UAntron McCray Uhlala nenkosikazi yakhe nabantwana abathandathu eAtlanta, Georgia. Ngo-Meyi, uxelele INew York Times ukuba useneemvakalelo ezinzima ngobudlelwane bakhe notata wakhe.
Ngamanye amaxesha ndiyamthanda, watsho. Amaxesha amaninzi, ndiyamcaphukela.
Wongeze ngelithi wonakaliswe yilento yehle kuye kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Ndonakele, uyazi? uthe. Ndiyazi ukuba ndifuna uncedo. Kodwa ndiziva ngathi ndimdala kakhulu ukuba ndingafumana uncedo ngoku. Ndineminyaka engama-45 ubudala, ngoko ndijolise kuphela kubantwana bam. Anditsho ukuba yinto elungileyo ukuyenza. Ndihlala ndixakekile. Ndihlala ejimini. Ndikhwela isithuthuthu sam. Kodwa iyanditya yonke imihla. Unditya ndiphila. Umfazi wam uzama ukundinceda kodwa ndihlala ndala. Kulapho ndikhoyo ngoku. Andazi ukuba ndenzeni.
Yusef Salaam isithethi esidlangalaleni kunye nombhali ohlala eGeorgia kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana abalishumi (!). Ngo-2016, wafumana iMbasa yokuFezekiswa kukaBomi kuye owayengu-Mongameli u-Barack Obama.
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Yimalini iCentral Park yesihlanu ephumeleleyo kurhulumente emva kokugwetywa kwabo?
Ngo-2014, la madoda anikwa isixa semali esiyi- $ 41m yokuhlala, malunga ne- $ 1m yonyaka ngamnye echithelwe entolongweni, nangona urhulumente engakuhoyanga ukuthatha uxanduva lokugwetywa okungalunganga.
IsiXeko saseNew York siyakhanyela kwaye siyaqhubeka nokukhanyela ukuba bona kunye nabamangalelwa ababodwa benze ukophula umthetho okanye babandakanyeka kwizenzo eziphosakeleyo ngokubhekisele okanye ezinxulumene nazo naziphi na izityholo ezazityholwa okanye ezazinokutyholwa, ukulungiswa, ifunyenwe yiNew York Times , utsho.
URaymond Santana, u-Antron McCray, u-Kevin Richardson kunye no-Yusef Salaam elowo ufumene i-7.125 yezigidi zeerandi, ngelixa u-Korey Wise, obesebenza phantse iminyaka eyi-13 entolongweni, efumana i-12.25 yezigidi zeerandi.
Izolo, abagwetyelwe abahlanu, uKorey, uAntron, uKevin, uYusef, kunye noRaymond babenethuba lokuthetha ukuba bakuphi ngoku kunye nohambo lwabo lokuphilisa @Oprah kwaye @Ava
-Nkokeli eNamandla emnyama (@strongblacklead) NgoJuni 10, 2019
Umhlaba uya kufumana ithuba lokuva le ncoko inamandla iza ngoJuni 12 @Netflix kwaye @OWNTV . pic.twitter.com/ePIxuziE9q
Kuthekani ngebali lejogger?
ICentral Park Jogger ibalisa ibali layo kwiNew York Times ethengisa kakhulu Ndiyi-Central Park Jogger: Ibali leThemba kunye nokuBakho. UTrisha Meili uqhekeza ukuthula kwakhe kule ncwadi kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine emva kokuba uhlaselo lwenziwe sematheni. Le ncwadi ayikugubungeli olona hlaselo njengoko uTrisha engenankumbulo ngalo, kodwa wabelana ngee-anecdotes zokuhlangana kwakhe noogqirha kunye nabongikazi abamncedileyo, indlela awayeziva ngayo ukungqina enkundleni kunye nokuba ijog yakhe yokuqala emva kohlaselo yayinjani .
ICentral Park yesihlanu iphinde yapapashwa ngokukhanya kuthotho lweNetflix. Ekuqaleni yapapashwa ngo-2011 incwadi ibeka ubunyani beli tyala. Incwadi yafakwa njengebali elingenakuchazwa lelinye lawona matyala mabi eNew York.
IsibhengezoXa Basibona sikhutshwa kwiNetflix ngolwesiHlanu wama-31 kaMeyi.