celebrity sas onesibindi uyaphumelela
Ukungoneliseki malunga noMthetho weMbona bekubhabha phantsi komphezulu weITV eVictoria okwethutyana ngoku, kuqhuma ngokufutshane kwisiqendu seNdlala yeIzambane zaseIreland emva koko kuthulekile kwakhona. Kodwa ukurhoxiswa kweMithetho yoMbona kuhleli embindini wesiphelo sokugqibela- kwaye ekugqibeleni siyadibana nale mfazwe inkulu yezopolitiko eyachukumisa wonke umntu kwinkulungwane ye-19 yenkulungwane yaseBritane.
Isibhengezo
- Dibana nabalingisi beVictoria uthotho 2
- IVictoria uthotho 3 luya kuvavanya ukungavisisani ngokwesondo kumtshato wasebukhosini, utshilo uDaisy Goodwin
- IVictoria uthotho 3 luqinisekisile noJenna Coleman noTom Hughes bobabini ababuyayo
Kwisiqendu sokugqibela uSir Robert Peel ulwa neqela lakhe kwinjongo zakhe zokutshitshisa imithetho, egcina amaxabiso okutya ephezulu kwaye ekhusela umdla wabanini mhlaba kunye namafama. Ngaba inkxaso yeNkosana u-Albert iyakunceda okanye izophazamise injongo yakhe?
Yayiyintoni Imithetho Yommbila kwaye kutheni yayiphikisana nje?
Ngamafutshane: Imithetho Yommbila iyathintela inani leenkozo zangaphandle ezinokuza elizweni, zikhusela inzuzo yabanini mhlaba kunye nabalimi baseBritane ngokunyusa ixabiso leesonka.
Ngo-1815, kwiminyaka emine phambi kokuzalwa kukaKumkanikazi uVictoria, iiMfazwe zikaNapoleon zazigqityiwe - oko kwakuthetha ukuba kungaphinde kwenzeke ukungenisa umbona kwilizwekazi kwakhona.
Ukulima kwase-Bhritane kwakwandile ngexesha lemfazwe kwaye amaxabiso okutya ayephezulu. Ngoku, icandelo lezolimo lijongane nethemba lokuba umbona wamanye amazwe ukhukula kwimarike kwaye ubangele amaxabiso awe.
Abantu abaninzi - ngakumbi abasebenzi abahlawulwa kancinci kwiidolophu ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zaseBritane- babonwabile kakhulu ngombono wamaxabiso okutya ekugqibeleni ehla. Kodwa ke iPalamente yayilawulwa yiklasi yobunini mhlaba, kwaye amalungu ePalamente ayengonwabanga ngoluvo.
Kungekudala urhulumente weTory wapasisa umthetho ovumela ukungeniswa kwengqolowa yamazwe angaphandle engenakho ukurhafiswa kuphela xa ixabiso lasekhaya lifikelele kumashumi asibhozo eerandi ngekota (isilingi ephezulu kakhulu), kwaye wanyanzelisa intlawulo yokungenisa elizweni ebiza kakhulu ukuthenga ingqolowa phesheya.
Kwakukho ingqumbo yoluntu. Ngokwenene izindlu zePalamente kuye kwafuneka zikhuselwe yimikhosi exhobileyo ngelixa umthetho oyilwayo wawusapasiswa-kwaye kwabakho izidubedube zokutya kulo lonke elaseBritane xa isivuno singaphumelelanga kunyaka olandelayo kwaye amaxabiso enyuka. Ipatchwork yomthetho eyayisenza iMithetho yoMbona yabanjwa njengomzekelo wendlela abapolitiki abazinceda ngayo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nendlela amaBritane ahluphekayo anokukutya ngayo.
Kwangelo xesha, le mithetho yayixhaswa ngamafama amaninzi awayexhalabile ukuba angabhanga ngaphandle kokuba indlela yabo yokuphila ikhuselwe kukhuphiswano lwangaphandle.
Ngubani owayefuna ukurhoxisa iMithetho yoMbona?
Imithetho yayichaswa ngamaqela asezidolophini kunye nabaninzi bezentengiselwano kunye nabasebenzi, kodwa noorhulumente be-Whig benqabile ukurhoxisa iMithetho Yommbila xa besemandleni.
I-Anti-Corn Law League yasekwa eManchester ngo-1838 kwaye yaqala ukuthatha isantya kwii-1840s. Inkokheli yoMbutho uRichard Cobden usebenze ukuba nefuthe kwi-Nkulumbuso ye-Conservative uSir Robert Peel kwaye wakhankasela kakhulu, ekugqibeleni waba lilungu lePalamente ngokwakhe.
Emva kweNdlala yeIzambane eIreland, iNkulumbuso ekugqibeleni yacengwa ukuba ixhase ukupheliswa kwayo yonke iMithetho Yommbona.
Ngo-1846 waphumelela ukurhoxiswa ngenkxaso yeqela eliphikisayo lase-Whig ePalamente, phambi kwenkcaso kwiqela lakhe. Kodwa nangona waphumelela ivoti engu-327-229, yayingelulo uloyiso olulula.
Ngaba iMithetho yoMbona iphelise umsebenzi kaRobert Peel njenge-Nkulumbuso?
Emva kokuba uPeel ebhengeze izicwangciso zokurhoxisa iMithetho Yommbona, u-Lord Stanley urhoxile kwiKhabinethi ngoqhankqalazo. Ejongane nenkcaso yangaphakathi, u-Peel waye washiya isikhundla sokuba yi-Nkulumbuso- kodwa xa inkokheli ye-Whig u-Lord John Russell wayengakwazanga ukwenza urhulumente oza kuthatha indawo yakhe, u-Peel wasala kwisikhundla sakhe.
Emva kokuhlala njengo-Nkulumbuso emva kwayo yonke into, u-Peel wayifumana i-bill yakhe ngePalamente (ngoncedo luka-Duke wase-Wellington owayekhokela kwiNdlu yeeNkosi).
Kodwa kanye njengokuba lo Mthetho uYilwayo wawupasisiwe, uPeel’s Irish Coercion Bill woyiswa kwi-Commons - ngoncedo lwabavukeli kwiqela lakhe. Oku koyiswa kubonise ukuba akanalo ulawulo kumbutho wakhe kwaye wanyanzela uPeel ukuba arhoxe njengeNkulumbuso.
Isibhengezo
Iinyikima zezopolitiko zaqhubeka ngakumbi. Iqela le-Conservative lahlulahlulwa kubini, kunye ne-Peelites iphuma kwiqela eliphambili. I-Whigs endaweni yoko yenza urhulumente kunye neNkosi uJohn Russell njenge-PM.