I-Weigelas Yongeza Umbala woLondolozo oluphantsi kwiYadi yakho

I-weigela sisihlahla esifanelekileyo kumntu ofuna isityalo esinokugcinwa kancinci esibuyisela imizamo yakho ethambileyo ngeentyatyambo ezininzi. Emva kokutyatyamba kwayo kwasentlakohlaza, i-weigela iya kuba nemijikelo emifutshane, enganeno kakhulu yeentyatyambo kulo lonke ihlobo. Ukongeza kwimibala eyahlukeneyo yeentyantyambo, amaqabunga e-weigela avela kwikhilimu ukuya kuluhlaza omnyama kwaye anokuba lukhuni okanye ahluke. I-shrub ingaba ne-arching, i-arching, i-right, okanye i-spreaded yokukhula, kwaye isuka kwi-foot toll ukuya kwi-10 yeenyawo. Iintlobo ezincinci zesi sihlahlana esingakhathaliyo zikhona phantse kuzo zonke iinjongo.

Uyityala njani i-weigela yakho

I-Weigelas ityalwe kakuhle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye kamva ekwindla - ukutyala ngexesha lobushushu basehlotyeni kunokubangela ukothuka kokutshintshwa. Khetha isiza esinomhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, kwaye ulungise umngxuma onobunzulu obufanayo nobunzulu obufana nengcambu yesityalo nobuncinci obuphindwe kabini ububanzi. Xa ugcwalisa umngxuma emva kokutyala, qiniseka ukuba usishiya isiqu kunye nenye yeengcambu zengcambu zivele.

Ixesha laseIreland vs iNew Zealand

Umhlaba ongcono weigelas

Umhlaba oneasidi ephakathi ukuya kwi-alkaline kancinane uyakhethwa kwi-weigela. Uvavanyo lomhlaba olubonisa uluhlu lwe-pH ukusuka ku-5.5 ukuya ku-7.5 lugqibelele. Isihlahla sikwathanda kakhulu umhlaba ofumileyo. Ukusebenza kumcimbi othile we-organic njengoko uphinda ugcwalisa umngxuma kunokunceda ukugcina ukufuma kwaye unikeze izondlo ezongezelelweyo.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

I-weigela iya kukhula kuyo nayiphi na into ukusuka kwilanga elipheleleyo ukuya emthunzini. Noko ke, ukufumana ezona ntyatyambo zininzi, kufuneka ube sesichengeni selanga elipheleleyo. Kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuqinileyo basehlotyeni, tyala i-weigela kwindawo enika umthunzi njengokhuseleko ngexesha lasemva kwemini. Ukuba i-weigela yakho yenye yeentlobo ezinamagqabi ahlukeneyo, ukukhanya kwelanga okugcweleyo kunokukhokelela kumagqabi alula anomahluko omncinci.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

I-Weigelas ikhetha umhlaba omanzi, kodwa musa ukwenza impazamo yokuwankcenkceshela, nokuba kunjalo. Umhlaba ohleli usonge uyakwenza ukuba i-weigela ichaphazeleke zizifo ezifana nokubola kweengcambu. Jonga umhlaba rhoqo kwaye uwunkcenkceshele phambi kokuba wome. Ukwenza oku kube ngumsebenzi wasekuseni kuqinisekisa ukuba amaqabunga kunye namahlamvu omile ngokukhawuleza, oko kunceda ukukhusela kwi-fungus.

Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza i-weigela

Iintwala zitsalwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo zasegadini, kuquka i-weigelas. Ayonakalisi nje amagqabi njengoko isitya, kodwa ikhupha into encangathi etsala iimbovane. Ooqongqothwane baseJapan nabo bayayithanda i-weigela. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo kwi-shrub yakho, unokuqaphela ukuba amanye amagqabi abonakala ebotshiwe kwaye ebotshwe ngomtya wesilika. Lo ngumsebenzi wamaphepha. Ubusika obuncinci bawo kwisityalo, bubekwe ngaphakathi kwegqabi eligoqiweyo.

I-weigela inomtsalane kwezinye izitshabalalisi, ngokunjalo, eziquka spider mites, mealybugs, nokunye. Ukunyanga isihlahla ngesitshizi sokubulala izinambuzane ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kukhathalela olu hlaselo. Gcina iliso kwi-weigelas yakho kwaye ujonge iimpawu zomonakalo wezinambuzane, njengemingxuma okanye amachaphaza amhlophe emagqabini. Nyanga ingxaki phambi kokuba uhlaselo lwenze umonakalo omkhulu, okanye ubeka umngcipheko wokutshabalalisa isityalo sonke.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka

Izifo ezininzi zinokusulela i-weigela. I-Anthracnose lusulelo lomngundo olubangela ukuba amagqabi akhule amabala amdaka kunye nokuqukuqela okumfusa. Ekugqibeleni, amabala ajika abe mnyama. Amagqabi azakubuna abe tyheli ngaphambi kokuba ome aze awe. IBotrytis sisifo sokungunda esihlasela zonke iindawo zesityalo, sidala ukungunda okungwevu kwiziqu, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Imozulu epholileyo, emanzi idala imeko-bume egqibeleleyo ye-botrytis. Kwiindawo ezishushu, ezifumileyo, i-weigela inokukhula ibala elimnyama phezulu nasezantsi emagqabini. Amabala asasazeka kwaye ekugqibeleni adibanise. Umngundo uya kuqhubeka uhlasela isityalo de siphulukane nawo onke amagqabi aso.

Izifo ezichaphazela i-weigela zidla ngokuba ngumphumo we-fungi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela kukuphepha ukudala iimeko ezinceda ukusasazeka kwazo, njengokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, nokususa inkunkuma yegadi rhoqo.

Izondlo ezikhethekileyo kunye nenkathalo

I-Weigelas ayifuni ukuthenwa, kodwa i-trim ekhanyayo inokuphucula imilo yazo yendalo. Iintyatyambo zabo zikhula kumasebe onyaka odlulileyo, ngoko ke ukuthenwa kufuneka kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo. Susa imilenze ephazamisayo kwimilo ye-shrub, kunye nayo nayiphi na into engabonakali iphilile okanye ikhula ukuya ngaphakathi kwesityalo. Ii-Weigelas zinokugcinwa okuphantsi, kodwa ziyakuxabisa ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi esicothayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

lahla iihagu zomhlaba

Ukusasaza i-weigela yakho

Ukusabalalisa, okwenziwa ngokuthatha i-cuttings, kulula nge-weigela kunezihlahla ezininzi. Ukusika ngalunye kufuneka kube malunga nee-intshi ezi-6 ubude kwaye kuthathwe kwincam yesityalo. Shiya iiseti ezimbini eziphezulu zamagqabi, ucinezele intsalela. Gxuma isiphelo kwi-hormone ye-rooting kwaye unamathele kumxube we-potting oxutywe kakuhle. Gcina ama-cuttings kwindawo enomthunzi, uwaphose amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku ukuze umhlaba uhlale umanzi.

Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, uya kubona ukuxhathisa xa udonsa ngobunono. Oku kuthetha ukuba iingcambu zineengcambu. Mhlawumbi uya kuqaphela ukukhula okutsha okukhulayo ngeli xesha. Ngeli xesha, tshintshela ukusika kwakho kwimbiza enkulu okanye indawo ekhulayo enomthunzi. Emva kwexesha elinye lokukhula, ziye zikwazi ukufudukela kwindawo yazo esisigxina.

Iinzuzo zesi sityalo

I-Weigelas yenza amatyholo amahle kakhulu kwi-USDA kwiindawo ze-4 ukuya ku-8. Lukhetho olulula-ukukhula olubonelela ngexabiso elikhulu kunye neentyantyambo zakuqala zentwasahlobo eziphindaphinda kulo lonke ihlobo. Iinyamakazi aziqhelekanga ukuba nomdla, kwaye zenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokutsala ama-hummingbirds kunye namabhabhathane. Ukongeza kusetyenziso lwayo lwemveli ngakumbi kwiziseko zekhaya okanye njengothango lwabucala, iintlobo ezisasazayo zibonelela ngokhukuliseko oluthintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba ecaleni kwethambeka.

Iindidi ze-weigela

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-weigela. Ukunciphisa ukhetho lwakho, cinga ngendlela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ngayo i-shrub. Iintlobo ezixubileyo zinokukhuliswa kwizikhongozeli, ngelixa ukhetho oluphakathi lubukeka luhle njengesiseko sokutyala okanye ecaleni kwendlela. Olona khetho lude kakhulu, xa lutyalwe ecaleni komnye, lungenza iheji.

• Umlingo weFantasy uyaqhakaza kunye nemithunzi emininzi yepinki, kunye namhlophe, kwisihlahla esinye. Inamagqabi ahlukeneyo kwaye ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-4 ekuvuthweni.
• I-Sonic Boom lukhetho oluhle ukuba uthanda iintyatyambo ze-weigela. Idubula lonke ixesha lonyaka, ineentyatyambo ezipinki ezitsala amehlo. Ikhula ibe phakathi kweenyawo ezi-4 kunye ne-5.
• Ukuba unomdla kumagqabi anomtsalane, qwalasela iJekhiphothi yeGolide. Idubula ngeentyatyambo ezipinki entwasahlobo, ngelixa amagqabi ayo egolide ebonelela ngomdla obonakalayo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka. Ikhula ibe malunga neemitha ezi-6.